本研究旨在修訂Ho、Chik 和 Thorson（2008）所發展的中文版多向度幽默感量表（The Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale），並比較此量表的網路問卷與紙本問卷之測量差異。研究對象包含預試樣本634位大學生，正式樣本587位大學生，其中正式樣本依據不同施測方式區分為四組，以進行不同施測方式的差異比較。資料分析第一部份先以Rasch評定量尺模式（Rating Scale Model）進行模式-資料適配度檢驗，作為修訂量表之依據。第二部份則以多變量共變數分析（MANCOVA）比較網路問卷與紙本問卷的測量差異。
研究結果顯示，修訂後之中文版多向度幽默感量表具有良好的模式-資料適配度，可分為「幽默產生」、「幽默態度」以及「幽默因應」三個向度，共計18題。所有的題目在男、女生以及施測方式（網路和紙本）上，並無明顯的差異試題功能（Differential Item Functioning）。幽默產生、幽默態度及幽默因應的信度分別是 .89、.81和 .81。三個幽默向度與一般性自我效能和情緒適應力間具有適當的關聯性。此外，網路與紙本問卷施測結果之差異分析顯示，除了幽默態度向度外，其餘向度皆無明顯差異。最後，本研究針對幽默感評量工具的發展以及施測方式，提出未來研究之建議。

This study aims at revising the Chinese-version Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale (Ho, Chik, & Thorson, 2008) using Rasch analysis, and to compare differences between two kinds of data collection—web-based questionnaire and paper-and-pencil questionnaire. Participants were 634 (sample 1) and 587 (sample 2) undergraduate students respectively for item revision and validation. Sample 2 were grouped into 4 groups to test differences between the two kinds of data collection. Rasch Rating Scale Model analysis was used to assess model-data fit, and MANCOVA was employed to compare the differences between the web-based and paper-and-pencil questionnaires.
The results indicated that three dimensions of the revised 18-item scale—humor production, attitudes towards humor, and coping humor—showed good model-data fit. All items had no statistically significant differential item functioning in genders (boys and girls) and in ways of testing (the web-based and the paper-and-pencil). Reliabilities for humor production, attitudes towards humor, and coping humor were .89, .81, and .81 respectively. The revised scale was further examined through construct-related validity through general self-efficacy and emotional adaptive ability. Furthermore, only the dimension of attitudes towards humor had a statistically significant difference in ways of testing. Suggestions for future research on developing instrument of sense of humor were proposed.

目 次
第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------------------- 1
第一節 研究背景與目的---------------------------------------------- 1
第二節 研究限制------------------------------------------------------- 6
第三節 名詞釋義------------------------------------------------------- 7
第二章 文獻探討-------------------------------------------------------- 9
第一節 幽默感的起源與定義---------------------------------------- 9
第二節 幽默感相關研究--------------------------------------------- 12
第三節 Rasch 模式-------------------------------------------------- 30
第四節 網路施測與紙本施測之比較------------------------------ 33
第三章 研究方法------------------------------------------------------- 36
第一節 研究對象------------------------------------------------------ 36
第二節 研究工具------------------------------------------------------ 42
第三節 研究程序------------------------------------------------------ 44
第四節 資料分析------------------------------------------------------ 46
第四章 研究結果------------------------------------------------------- 47
第一節 量表預試結果------------------------------------------------ 47
第二節 量表正式施測結果------------------------------------------ 49
第三節 網路與紙本差異分析結果------------------------------------ 53
第五章 討論與建議---------------------------------------------------- 55
參考文獻----------------------------------------------------------------- 59
附錄------------------------------------------------------------------------68
附錄一 預試量表—「幽默感」的自我評估--------------------- 68
附錄二 正式施測量表—大學生日常生活評估問卷------------ 69
附錄三 中文版多向度幽默感量表 作者同意使用信件-------- 72

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