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博碩士論文 etd-0727106-160316 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0727106-160316
論文名稱
Title
隨機微分方程數值方法的專家系統
Expert System for Numerical Methods of Stochastic Differential Equations
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
63
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-07-14
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2006-07-27
關鍵字
Keywords
Black-Scholes評價模型、跳躍擴散模型、幾何布朗運動模型、常數彈性波動模型、最大概似估計法
Maximum likelihood estimation method, Jump diffusion model, Black-Scholes model, Geometric Brownian motion, Constant elasticity of volatility model
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5703 次,被下載 1387
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5703 times, has been downloaded 1387 times.
中文摘要
本論文主要是將鄭德鴻(2005)發展選擇權評價分析系統擴展加入隨機微分方程式的模擬及參數估計。我們修改原評價分析系統的使用介面,讓一般使用者更容易使用,而且新增了一些隨機模型與評價及估計方法,使整個系統能更加地完整,也更便於使用。此評價分析系統分為三大部分:一是選擇權評價分析系統,二是標的資產價格模擬分析系統,最後是模型參數估計系統。最後,我們利用網路的資料進行實證分析,比較本系統方法所得到的價格與真實市場價格間的差異。
Abstract
In this thesis, we expand the option pricing and virtual asset model system by Cheng (2005) and include new simulations and maximum likelihood estimation of the parameter of the stochastic differential equations. For easy manipulation of general users, the interface of original option pricing system is modified. In addition, in order to let the system more completely, some stochastic models and methods of pricing and estimation are added. This system can be divided into three major parts. One is an
option pricing system; The second is an asset model simulation system; The last is estimation system of the parameter of the model. Finally, the analysis for the data of network are carried out. The differences of the prices between estimator of this system and real market are compared.
目次 Table of Contents
1 前言 1
2 評價模型與模型參數估計方法 2
2.1 跳躍擴散評價模型 .......................... 2
2.2 常數彈性波動參數估計模型(CEV) ............. 3
2.3 最大概似估計法(MLE) ....................... 4
2.3.1 虛擬資產模擬方法 .................... 7
2.3.2 幾何布朗運動參數估計模型(GBM) ....... 10
2.3.3 模擬結果 ............................ 11
3 選擇權評價分析系統 13
3.1 選擇權評價分析系統 ........................ 13
3.1.1 檔案內容 ............................ 13
3.1.2 歐式與美式選擇權評價 ................ 13
3.1.3 價格比較 ............................ 14
3.1.4 說明 ................................ 14
3.2 虛擬資產模擬分析系統 ...................... 15
3.2.1 模型 ................................ 15
3.3 模型參數估計系統 .......................... 15
3.3.1 模型與方法 .......................... 15
4 系統操作介紹 16
4.1 啟動選擇權評價分析系統 .................... 16
4.2 選擇權評價分析操作說明 .................... 16
4.3 虛擬資產模擬分析操作說明 .................. 17
4.4 模型參數估計操作說明 ...................... 17
4.5 匯入資料操作說明 .......................... 17
4.6 舉例說明 .................................. 18
5 資料分析 19
5.1 資料來源 .................................. 19
5.2 實證結果 .................................. 19
6 結論 20
附錄 34
參考文獻 References
[1] Barone-Adesi, G. and Whaley, R. (1987). Efficient Analytical Approximation of American Option Values. Journal of Finance, 42, 301-320.
[2] Black, F. and Scholes, M. (1973). The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81, 637-659.
[3] Brennan, M. and Schwartz, E. (1977). The Valuation of American Put Options. Journal of Finance, 32, 449-462.
[4] Chesney, M. and Jeanblanc, M. (2003). Pricing American currency options in a jump diffusion model.
[5] Cox, J. and Ross, S. (1976). The Valuation of Options for Alternative Stochastic Processes. Journal of Finance Economics, 3, 145-166.
[6] Huang, S. F. and Guo, M. H. (2006). A SFIR Approach to Financial Derivative Valuation. Working paper.
[7] Hull, J. C. (2000). Option, Futures, and other Derivatives, 4th edition. Prentice Hall, United States of America.
[8] Kloeden, P. E., Platen, E., Schurz, H. and Sorensen, M. (1996). On effects of discretization on estimators of drift parameters for diffusion processes. Journal of Applied Probability, 33, 1061-1076.
[9] MacBeth, J. D. and Merville, L. L. (1980). Tests of the Black-Scholes and Cox Call Option Valuation Models. Journal of Finance, 35, 285-300.
[10] Merton, R. C. (1973). Theory of Rational Option Pricing. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 4, 141-183.
[11] Merton, R. C. (1976). Option Pricing when Underlying Stock Returns are Discontinuous. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 125-144.
[12] Schroder, M. (1989). Computing the Constant Elasticity of Variance Option Pricing Formula. Journal of Finance, 44, No.1, 211-219.
[13] 鄭德鴻(2005). 選擇權評價及虛擬資產模型系統. 國立中山大學應用數學系碩士論文.
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