本研究的目的是利用光纖抽絲塔研製各式的毛細管光纖與微結構光纖，並且以研製成品進行溫感應用。
首先由初步石英毛細管的抽製以及製程參數上的計算，進一步到預型體的設計與製作以及利用光纖抽絲塔抽製微結構光纖。其中於製程中遭遇的種種問題，諸如：預型體結構的固定、光纖孔洞結構位置與大小、光纖外徑大小、內部加壓方式、孔洞間隙的消除…等，皆為目前製作技術上待克服的重大問題。我們將從抽絲參數的調整、不同預形體的製作方式、抽絲塔硬體設備的改良…等方面著手進行探討改善。
在藉由毛細管封管的方式與抽絲參數的搭配下，我們成功地製作出孔洞結構較為簡易的微結構光纖，但是整體結構上仍有很大的改善空間。之後，我們將以自行改良設計後的加壓方式進行研製，期以抽絲塔製作的方式達成均質且多元的微結構光纖。
我們亦以自行抽製的毛細管光纖進行光學性質測量並運用於溫度感測裝置之上，針對其感測機制與感測靈敏度進行討論。截至目前，我們製作出的溫感裝置靈敏度與操作波長呈現一線性關係，其靈敏度約為0.038nm/°C。

In this study, we will discuss the fabrication detail about the capillary optical fiber and microstructured optical fiber (MOF) from the preform manufacture to the drawing process and apply our capillary optical fiber in a temperature sensor device.
First, we discuss the influence of the drawing parameters contribution for the fiber, and we will introduce how to design a preform and discuss how to keep our fibre geometry in drawing process by controlling the drawing parameters. For better fiber products, we need to make some important improvements such as fixing the preform geometry and designing the preform pressure or vacuum input path before the fiber drawing process. In the fiber drawing we want to control the fiber inner diameter and make the interval between three capillary tube disappear. We will solve these problems by different preform making methods or drawing tower hardware design and drawing parameter control.
Now we can successfully make single ring hole MOFs by the capillary tube sealed method. But the hole structure is not as good as expectation. We will try to design a pressure and vacuum input device to replace the capillary tube sealed method. And help us to make better and more different MOF structures.
We also used our capillary optical fiber to be a temperature sensor. We will describe the principle and the sensing sensitivity of our sensing device in this study. Our temperature sensing device shows a linear relationship between the temperature and operation wavelength, and the sensing sensitivity is 0.038nm/°C

中文摘要
英文摘要
誌 謝
第一章 緒 論 1
第二章 微結構光纖與毛細管光纖之理論 3
2.1 毛細管光纖製程探討 3
2.1.1抽絲參數數值模型 3
2.1.2抽絲參數探討 8
2.2 微結構光纖製程探討 12
2.2.1 微結構光纖預形體製作 13
2.2.2 微結構光纖抽絲製程 15
第三章 微結構光纖與毛細管光纖之研製 17
3.1 預型體製程 17
3.2 抽絲塔與抽絲流程簡介 22
3.3 毛細管光纖研製 25
3.4 微結構光纖研製 28
第四章 溫度感測應用 40
4.1 光纖感測器簡介 40
4.2 溫度感測裝置說明 42
4.3 溫度感測裝置製作 44
4.4 溫度感測裝置模擬與測試 46
第五章 結論 55
參考文獻 58

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