本研究以相圖描述氣孔在固化過程之形狀變化。如同熱力學所述，相圖具有辨識系統狀態及系統設計過程的優勢。本研究發現存在三張唯一相圖，可以找出接觸角，氣泡半徑，固化速度，以描述氣孔之成型過程。計算結果顯示發現與實驗值相吻合，因此可以由選擇相圖中的路徑做出最佳預測與控制。

This study shows that there exist three universal and unique phase diagrams to describe general development of the pore shape in solid. Like thermodynamics, phase diagrams have advantages to generally identify the states and design processes of a system. In this study, three phase diagrams are found to be under dimensionless coordinate systems of dimensionless apex radius, contact angle, and base radius of the bubble cap, as well as solidification rate, contact angle, and growth rate of base radius. The computed results of the development of the pore shape agree with experimental data. The pore shape in solid thus can be optimistically predicted and controlled by choosing a desired path on phase diagrams.

論文審定書 i
中文摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
圖次 vi
符號說明 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 本論文研究內容簡介 1
1.3 論文架構 2
第二章 理論分析與模型設定 3
2.1模型區域設定 3
2.1.1模型幾何 3
2.2.2研究模擬之流程圖 5
2.2模型之統御方程式 6
2.2.1 壓力方程式與半徑之關係 6
2.1.2半徑與接觸角之關係 8
2.1.3體積方程式 9
2.1.4氣泡高度方程式 9
2.1.5固化高度方程式 9
第三章 結果與討論 10
3.1模擬條件與說明 10
3.2基本性質的相圖 10
3.3模擬結果與討論 12
3.3.1模擬與實驗之比較 12
3.3.2 壓力與半徑變化 14
3.3.3接觸角與半徑之變化 15
3.3.3相圖 15
3.4誤差驗證 17
第四章 結論與未來展望 19
參考文獻 20

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