Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0728100-152005 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0728100-152005
論文名稱
Title
中小企業策略時機與企業成長之研究--被動元件產業
NONE
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
99
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2000-07-20
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2000-07-28
關鍵字
Keywords
紮根理論、策略正時、被動元件產業
passive component industry, grounded theory, strategic timing fit
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5724 次,被下載 3239
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5724 times, has been downloaded 3239 times.
中文摘要
本研究的問題為探討台灣中小企業的成長策略,企圖省思台灣中小企業在逐步成長,乃至於全球化的過程中,有何策略軌跡與邏輯;然而企業成長的競爭優勢如何解讀,是一個高度隱晦且複雜的現象。本研究以紮根理論質化研究方法進行,從被動元件產業中以策略群組選擇個案廠商,進行深度訪談從中收集資料、經過分析性的思考、不斷的比較、譯碼的運用,將來自現實世界的資料,轉化成較高的抽象層次的類屬、面向與概念、並建構概念之間的關係、直到理論性飽合為止。
本研究發現在台灣被動元件產業,個案廠商配合市場產品的創新與多變,掌握「策略正時」(strategic timing fit)為其策略邏輯的核心。產品市場上可以歸類出三個重要時機分別為:技術典範時機、市場形成時機與競爭者進出時機,在企業成長的每一階段,企業管理者經由領導特質,審慎來判斷市場機會的時機,同時交錯著建構企業內部的資源與能耐的策略行動,以便能夠及時迅速反映市場需求,奠定企業獲利與成長的基礎。
Abstract
The research was focus on exploring the growth strategy of small and medium business in Taiwan. We are interested in finding the orbit and the logic of Taiwan’ small and medium business, which are growing rapidly and becoming global business recently. However, how to explicit the competitive advantage of business growth is a complicated and tacit task.
The methodology of the research applied the grounded theory to do the qualitative analysis. After sampling from Taiwan passive component industry base on the strategic group, we will proceed the in-depth interview with the top management team of the businesses. The first-hand data and information from interview will be analysis, comparative, and coding repeatedly and iteratively. Gradually, the category and abstract concept will be emergent from the outcome of coding. The theory will be constructed from the relation of the concepts until the saturation it reached.
The research founded that to catch the "strategic timing fit" was the orbit and the logic of Taiwan’ passive component industry. There were three timing in the rapidly changing and creative environment: a) timing of technological paradigm transition; b) timing of production transition; c) timing of entrance and existence of competitors. The leaders of the firms in the case showed that they built the strategic capabilities and resources within the organization to meet the "strategic timing fit", which was the key factor of rapid growth in the past decade.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………….. 1
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究問題與目的……………………………………….. 2
第二章 文獻回顧與研究假設…………………………………….. 4
第一節 文獻回顧………………………………………………….一 資源基礎論………………………………………………..二 策略時機…………….………….…………………………三 成長策略………………………………………………….. 44812
第二節 研究假設…………………………………………………. 16
第三章 研究方法………………………………………………….. 18
第一節 質化分析方法………………………………….…………. 18
第二節 紮根研究方法………………………………………….…. 22
第三節 研究過程與設計.…………………………………………. 26
第四節 研究評價與研究限制………………...……………………. 32
第四章 產業發展與競爭分析…………………………………….. 35
第一節 產業概況…………………………………………………. 35
第二節 產業結構與競爭力…………………………..……………. 37
第三節 企業成長與績效……………………..……………………. 41
第五章 研究結果分析…………………………………………….. 44
第一節 策略時機與經營環境…………………………….………... 44
一 技術典範時機…………………………….……….………. 44
二 產品市場時機………………………………….………….. 50
三 競爭廠商進出時機………………………..……..…………. 52
第二節 策略時機與組織內部…………………………….………... 57
一 管理者的時機判斷………………………………………... 57
二 組織的動態能耐與資源……………………………………. 65
第三節 策略時機與產業特性…………………..…………………. 70
第六章 結論與建議……………………………………….………. 75
第一節 策略正時與企業成長……………..………………………. 75
第二節 研究建議…………………………………………………. 79

參考文獻……………………………………………………...………. 84
附錄一:個案廠商企業沿革……………………………………………. 90
附錄二:被動元件主要產品綜合表………………………………..……. 98
附錄三:訪問題綱……………………………..………………………. 101



表目錄 頁數
表3-1:本研究訪問記錄編碼表………………………………………... 29
表3-2:本研究開放性譯碼範例………………………………………... 31
表4-1:國巨電子獲利能力…………………………………………….. 42
表4-2:華容電子獲利能力…………………………………………….. 42
表4-3:興勤電子獲利能力…………………………………………….. 43
圖目錄
圖1-1:中小企業轉型與成長策略初探模型…………………………….. 2
圖2-1:新典範出現時機………………………………………………. 10
圖2-2:轉折曲線與轉折點…………………………………………….. 11
圖3-1:本研究流程圖………………………………………………….. 27
圖4-1: 我國電子工業結構…………………………………………….. 36
圖5-1:被動元件產業的四階供應鏈……………………………………. 71
圖6-1:被動件產業中策略時機的理論架構圖…………………………… 76
圖6-2:Zajac策略配適的動態觀點模型……….………………………… 77
圖6-3:Zajac的動態配適方陣圖………………………………………. 80
圖6-4:策略正時與企業成長關係圖…………………………………… 81

參考文獻 References
公開說明書,華容股份有限公司,民國88年2月26日。
公開說明書,興勤電子工業股份有限公司,民國87年7月2日。
公開說明書,國巨股份有限公司,民國84年6月30日。
王道還編譯,「科學革命的結構」,孔恩(Kuhn)原著,1994,吳氏基金會。
司徒達賢、林晉寬,”台灣優勢廠商之資源管理模式”,管理學報,第15卷,第二期,民國87年,pp255-270。
朱美珍,「社會科學研究中有關質得探討」,質化研究在社會工作界的應用—論見彙編,社會工作員訓練叢書之四十六,1992,頁64-87,許臨高主編,中華民國社區發展研究中心。
江烘貴、蔡敦浩、胡國強,「被動元件產業之成長策略與國際化」,第三屆企業國際化精營管理個案研討會論文集,成功大學企業管理學系,2000。
吳芝儀、李奉儒譯,「質的評鑑與研究」,Michael Quinn Patton原著,桂冠圖書公司,1990。
洪富峰、沈美慧,「台灣與東南亞國際移民 - 台灣製造業投資馬來西亞製造業的區位與決策之研究(1/2)」,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃,1999。
徐宗國,「由田野研究資料建立紮根的理論」,國立台灣大學社會學刊,第十八期,1986,頁51~62。
徐宗國,「由田野方法研究少數民族」,法商學報,第二十三期,1989,頁77~155。
徐宗國,「紮根理論研究法及其對婦女研究的若干啟示」,「質化研究、次級分析與綜合方法…中研院民族所社會科學研究方法檢討與前瞻第二次科技研討會」,1994。
徐宗國,「紮根理論研究法--淵源、原則、技術與涵意」,香港科學學報,第四期,1994,頁194~221。
徐聯恩譯,「未來優勢」,Joel Arthur Barker原著,長河出版社,台北市,1993。
張致吉,大陸被動電子零組件產業現況分析,工研院材料研究所,1998。
張致吉,電阻器產業現況與趨勢分析,工研院材料研究所,1999。
羅弘旭,「被動元件業氣勢如虹風雲再起」,經濟與產業趨勢白皮書,工商時報,2000,頁272-276。
賴士葆,「台灣高成長高獲利企業的特點」,生產力雜誌,第380期,1987,頁64-68。
簡春安、鄒平儀著,「社會工作研究法」,巨流圖書公司,台北市,1998。
虞有澄,「我看英代爾」,天下文化出版公司,台北市,1995。
蔡敦浩,「策略決策過程之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文,民國74年6月。
Amin, A. and K. Robins.,”These are not Marshallian times”, In Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives,ed. Roberto Camagni, 105-120, London: Belhaven Press,1991。
Amit , Raphael and Paul J. H. Schoemaker,” Strategic assets and organizational rent”,Strategic Management Journal, Vol.14,1993,pp. 33-46。
Aoki, M.,”The participatory generation of information rents and the theory of the firm”,in M. Aoki, B. Gustafsson and O. E. Williamson (eds.),The Firm as a Nexus of Treaties,Sage London,1990,pp.26-52。
Ashby, W.R.,”An introduction to cybernetics”,London: Chapman & Hall,1956。
Ashforth, B. and Mael F.,"Social identity theory and the organization",.Academy of Management Review,Vol.14,1989,pp20-39。
Barney , J. B.,”Organizational culture: can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1986a,pp.656-665。
Barney , J. B.,”Strategic factor markets:expectation luck and business strategy”, Management Science, Vol. 32, No. 10 ,October,1986b。
Barney , J. B.,”Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage” ,Journal of Management ,Vol. 17, No. 1,1991,pp. 99-120。
Besanko, D.,Dranvoe, D. and Shanley, M.,"Economics of Strategy",1996,John Wiley & Son,Inc。 New York。
Blackburn, J.,” Time-based competition”, Irwin, Homewood, IL, 1990。
Brusco, S. and D. Bigarelli,”Regional productive systems in the knitwear and clothing sectors in Italy: industrial structure and training needs”, Working Paper No. 51, ESRC Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge,1997。
Burgelmam, R. A. and Andrew, S Grove,”Strategic dissonance,”,California Management Review, 38:2 (Winter) , 1996, pp.8-28。
Camagni, R. and R. Capello,” Innovation and performance SMEs in Italy: the relevance of spatial aspects”, Working Paper No. 60, ESRC Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge,1997。
Camp, R.,”Benchmarking:the search for industry best practices that lead to superior performance”,Quality Press,Milwaukee,1989。
Carr, C.,”Global, national and resource-based strategies: an ex-animation of strategic choice and performance in the vehicle components industry”, Strategic Management Journal,14:7,1993,pp.551-568。
Chatterjee, S. and B. Wernerfelt,”The link between resources and type of diversification: Theory and evidence”, Strategic Management Journal,12,1991,pp.33-49。
Chatterjee, S.,”Excess resources, utilization costs, and mode of entry”, Journal of Management Study,Vol.33,Iss.4,Dec.,1990,pp.780-800。
Clark, K. B.,”The interaction of design hierarchies and market concepts in technological evolution”,Research Policy, Vol.14,1985, pp.235-251。
Collis D.J.,”A resources-based analysis of global competition: the case of bearing industry”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.12,1991,pp.49-68。
Cool, K. and Diericks, I.,"Rivalry, strategic groups,and firm profitability", Strategic Management Journal,Vol.14,1993,pp47-59。
Dierickx, I. and K. Cool,“Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage”,Management Science, 35(12),1989,pp.1504-1510。
Dooley,R. S., Fowler, D.M. and Miller,"A. The benefits of strategic homogeneity and strategic heterogeneity: theoretical and empirical evidence resolving past differences",Strategic Management Journal,Vol.17,1996,pp293-305。
Dosi, G.,“Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories “,Research policy,Vol.11,1982,pp.147-162。
Doz, Y. and A. Shuen,”From intent to outcome: a process framework for partnerships”,INSEAD working paper,1990。
Giffi, C., A.V. Roth and G. Seal,”Competing in world class manufacturing: America 21st century challenge”,Business one Irwin Homewood, IL,1990。
Glaser, B. and A. Strauss,”The discovery of grounded theory”,Chicago: Aldine,1967,pp.101-116。
Glaser, B.,Theoretical Sensitivity,Mill Valley,CA: Sociology Press,1978。
Grant, R. M.,”The nature and basis of competitive advantage: a dynamic approach”,The Tenth Annual Strategic Management Society Conference,Stockholm,Sep.,1990,pp.1-18。
Grant, R. M.,”The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation”,California Management Review,(33),Iss.3,1991,pp.114-135。
Ingham, H. and T. Steve,”Wholly-owned vs. collaborative ventures for diversifying financial service”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15,1994,pp.325-334。
Kuzel , Anton J.,Sampling in Qualitative Inquiry,in Crabtree & Miller(eds.),Doing Qualitative Research 2:31-45,1981,Sage Publications。
Langlois, R.,”Cognition and capabilities: opportunities seized and missed in the history of the computer industry”,University of Connecticut,Presented at the conference on Technological Oversights and Foresights,Stern School of Business,New York University ,March ,1994。
Layder, D., “Grounded Theory and Field Research” ,New Strategies in Social Research, Cambridge Polity Press, 3:58-50,1983。
Lee, H.,Smith, K. G.,Grimm, C.M. and Schomburg, A.,”Time, order and durability of new product advantages with imitation”, Strategic Management Journal,Vol.21,2000,pp.23-30。
Luis R. Gomez-Mejia,” Structure and process of diversification, compensation strategy, and firm performance”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.13,1992,pp. 381-397。
Mahoney Joseph T. and J. R. Pandian,” The resource-base view within the conversation of strategic management “,Strategic Management Journal, Vol.13,1992,pp.363-380。
Miles, G., Snow, C. C. and Sharfman, M. P,"Industry variety and performance",Strategic Management Journal, Vol.14,1993,pp163-177。
Miller, W.L. and B. F. Crabtree,”Primary care research: a multimethod typology and qualitative road map”,in Crabtree and Miller(eds.),Doing Qualitative Research 1:3-31,1992,Sage Publications。
Miles, R.E. and Snow, C. C. ,Network organizations: new concepts for new forms",California Management Review, Vol.28,1986,pp62-73。
Miller, J. G. and A. V. Roth,“A taxonomy of manufacturing strategies”,Management Science, 40(3) ,1994,pp.285-304。
Mody, A.,”Learning through alliances”,Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,20(2),1993,pp.151-170。
Ocasio, W.,” Towards an attention-based view of the firm”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.18,1997,pp 187-206。
Penrose, E. T.,The Theory of The Growth of The Firm,John Wiley,New York,1959。
Porter, M. E.,"The structure within industries and companies’ performance",Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.61,1979,pp214-227。
Porter, M. E.,"The contributions of industrial organization to strategic management", Academy of Management Review,Vol.6,1981,pp609-620。
Porter, M. E.,"Towards a dynamic theory of strategy",Strategic Management Journal,Winter Special Issue,1991,pp95-117。
Prahalad, C.K. and G. Hamel,”The core competence of the corporation”,Harvard Business Review,(68),Iss.3,May/June,1990,pp.79-91。
Reich, R. B.,”The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism”,New York: A Division of Random House, Inc. 1992
Richardson, P. R., P. R. Taylor and J.R.M. Gordon,“A strategic approach to evaluating manufacturing performance”, Interfaces,15 (6),1985,pp.15-27。
Roth, A. V. and J. G. Miller,“Success factors in manufacturing”,Business Horizons,July-August,1992,pp.73-81。
Rouse, M. J. and U. S. Daellenbach ,” Rethinking research methods for the resource-based perspective:isolating sources of sustainable competitive advantage”,Strategic Management Journal,20,1999,pp.487-494。
Sahal, D.,”Patterns of technological of innovations”,Addison-Wesley Reading, MA,1981。
Schumpeter, J. A.,"History of Economic Analysis",New York: Oxford University Press,1954。
Stalk, G.Jr.,”Time-the next source of competitive advantage”, Harvard Business Review,July/August,1988,pp.41-51。
Stalk, G. and Hout, T.M.,” Competing against time: how time-based competition is reshaping global markets”,, The Free Press, NY., 1990。
Stalk, G. and Webber, A. M.., “Japna’s dark size of time”, Harvard Business Review, July-August, 1993。
Strauss, A.,”Introduction qualitative analysis for social scientists”,part 1:1-10,Cambridge University Press,1987。
Strauss, A. and J. Corbin, “Basics of qualitative research—grounded theory procedures and techniques”, Sage Publications,1990。
Strauss, A. and J. Corbin,”Grounded theory methodology—an overview”,in Norman, K. D. and S. L. Yvonna(eds.),Handbook of Qualitative Research,Sage Publications,1994。
Teece, J. D. ,”Profiting from technological innovation: implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy”, Research Policy, Vol.15,1986,pp.285-305。
Teece, D. J., G. Pisano and A. Shuen,”Dynamic capabilities and strategic management”, Strategic Management Journal,Vol.18: 7,1997,pp.509-533。
Turpin, D. V.,”The strategic persistence of Japanese firm”,Journal of Business Strategy,(13),Jan./Feb.,1992,pp.49-52。
Tushman, M. and P. Anderson,“Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: a cyclical model of technological change “,Administrative Science Quarterly,December ,1990。
Vary, P.,”Success in diversification: building on core competence”,Long Range Planning,Vol. 26,No.5,Oct.,1993,pp.80-92。
Walker, Jr. and Robert W. Ruekert,“Marketing’s role in the implementation of business strategy: a critical review and conceptual framework”, Journal of Marketing,Vol.51 ,July ,1987,pp.15-33。
Wernerfelt, B.,”A resource-based view of the firm”, Strategic Management Journal,Vol.5,1984,pp.171-180。
Zahra, S. and J. Pearce Ⅱ,”Research evidence on the Mile-Snow typology”, Journal of Management ,16(4),1990,pp751-768。
Zajac, E. J.,Kraatz, M. S. and Bresser, R. K. F.,”Modeling the dynamics of strategic fit: A normative approach to strategic change”, Strategic Management Journal,Vol.21,2000,pp.429-453。







電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code