經濟的成長，一直是經濟學家所重視且持續不斷研究的課題。然從1980年代中期內生成長理論興起後，人力資本成為影響經濟成長的重要因素之一，由於人力資本觀念的開創，使得經濟成長理論有了很大的發展空間；而本文主要研究之目的，在於探討人力資本對於中國大陸經濟成長之影響。
本文模型架構，採用新古典成長模型的基本形式，並加入知識或技術的創新因子，同時再加上人力資本存量的基本假設，最後並納入Lucas（1988）的人力資本內生成長模型，藉以探討影響中國大陸經濟成長的因素。
在計量方法的運用上，是以追蹤資料（panel data）分析法來探討人力資本是否可以用來解釋中國大陸長期的經濟成長。實證結果顯示，人力資本對於中國大陸的經濟成長的確有正面之關係，也充分支持內生成長理論對於人力資本影響經濟成長的看法；同時我們亦發現，人口成長確實不利於中國大陸的經濟成長；然不論從理論或實證上所獲得的答案，均是一致且可靠的。除此之外，本文最後也對於中國大陸在經濟的發展上，如何才能「縮小省、市間的所得差距」，以及持續保有「既穩定又高度的經濟成長率」等問題，提出具體之建議。

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壹、緒論………………………………………………….. 1
一、研究動機與目的…………………………………… 1
二、研究方法…………………………………………… 3
三、本文架構…………………………………………… 3
貳、理論探討與文獻回顧…………………………….. 4
一、經濟成長理論……………………………………… 4
二、人力資本模型……………………………………… 9
三、經濟成長之實證回顧……………………………… 11
參、理論模型……………………………………………. 16
一、基本模型設定……………………………………… 16
二、模型之一階條件與恆定狀態……………………… 23
三、靜態分析…………………………………………… 26
肆、實證過程與分析…………………………………... 29
一、研究方法…………………………………………… 29
二、資料來源與分析…………………………………… 33
三、實證結果…………………………………………… 34
伍、結論與建議………………………………………….. 38
一、研究結論…………………………………………… 38
二、未來建議…………………………………………… 40
陸、附錄…………………………………………………... 42
柒、參考文獻…………………………………………….. 49

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