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博碩士論文 etd-0728105-104156 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0728105-104156
論文名稱
Title
圖形的凸集譜及強凸集譜
The Convexity Spectra and the Strong Convexity Spectra of Graphs
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
26
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2005-05-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2005-07-28
關鍵字
Keywords
圖形凸集譜、完全圖、凸集、凸集數
Convex set, convexity number, convexity spectrum, complete graph
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5771 次,被下載 1927
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5771 times, has been downloaded 1927 times.
中文摘要
對一連通有向圖D中,令S為頂點集V(D)的一子集。若對S內任意兩頂點x,y,每條最短x-y有向路徑及最短y-x有向路徑上的頂點皆落在S內,則稱S為D的一個凸子集。且D的最大凸子集且為真子集的集合大小即為D的凸集數,記為con(D)。
令S_{C}(K_{n})={con(D)|D為一n頂點競賽圖}且S_{SC}(K_{n})={con(D)|D為一n頂點強連通競賽圖},我們得到S_{C}(K_{3})={1,2}及當n大於等於4時,S_{C}(K_{n})={1,3,4,...,n-1}。我們也得到S_{SC}(K_{3})={1}及當n大於等於4時,S_{SC}(K_{n})={1,3,4,...,n-2}。
我們也找到對任意的整數n、m、k,當n大於等於5、k介於3到n-2之間且m介於n+1到n(n-1)/2之間時,存在一強連通有向圖D的頂點數為n、邊數為m,且凸集數為k。
Abstract
Given a connected oriented graph D, we say that a subset S of V(D) is convex in D if, for every pair of vertices x, y in S, the vertex set of every x-y geodesic (x-y shortest dipath) and y-x geodesic in D is contained in S. The convexity number con (D) of a nontrivial connected oriented graph D is the maximum cardinality of a proper convex set of D.
Let S_{C}(K_{n})={con(D)|D is an orientation of K_{n}} and S_{SC}(K_{n})={con(D)|D is a strong orientation of K_{n}}. We show that S_{C}(K_{3})={1,2} and S_{C}(K_{n})={1,3,4,...,n-1} if n >= 4. We also have that S_{SC}(K_{3})={1} and S_{SC}(K_{n})={1,3,4,...,n-2} if n >= 4 .
We also show that every triple n, m, k of integers with n >= 5, 3 <= k <= n-2, and n+1 <= m <= n(n-1)/2, there exists a strong connected oriented graph D of order n with |E(D)|=m and con (D)=k.
目次 Table of Contents
1 Introduction
2 Previous results
3 The main results
3-1 Strong convexity spectra of complete graphs
3-2 Constructing oriented graphs with fixed order, size, and convexity number
4 References
參考文獻 References
[1] G. Chartrand, C.E. Wall, P. Zhang, The convexity number of a graph, Graphs Combin. 18 (2002), no. 2, 209-217.
[2] G. Chartrand, J.F. Fink, P. Zhang, Convexity in oriented graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 116 (2002), no. 1-2, 115-126
[3] S.R. Canoy, I.J.L. Garces, Convex sets under some graph operations, Graphs Combin. 18 (2002), no. 4, 787-793.
[4] G. Chartrand, P. Zhang, Convex sets in graphs, Congr. Numer. 136 (1999), 19-32.
[5] D.C. Isaksen, B. Robinson, Triangle-free polyconvex graphs}, Ars Combin. 64 (2002), 259-263.
[6] G. Chartrand, P. Zhang, The forcing convexity number of a graph, Czechoslovak Math. J. 51(126) (2001), no. 4, 847-858.
[7] F. Harary, J. Nieminen, Convexity in graphs, J. Differ. Geom. 16 (1981), 185-190.
[8] G. Chartrand, L. Lesniak, Graphs and Digraphs, Chapman and Hall, 1996.
[9] D.B. West, Introduction to Graph Theory, Prentice Hall, 2001.
[10] F. Buckley, F. Harary, Distances in Graphs, Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA, 1990.
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