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博碩士論文 etd-0729108-100502 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0729108-100502
論文名稱
Title
約翰.魯特《三首生日牧歌》之分析與詮釋
John Rutter Three Birthday Madrigals's Music Analysis and Interpretation
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
90
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-06-19
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-07-29
關鍵字
Keywords
生日牧歌、魯特、英國合唱
Swing, English Partsong, Madrigals, Rutter
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5738 次,被下載 2864
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5738 times, has been downloaded 2864 times.
中文摘要
約翰.魯特是英國當代傑出的合唱指揮及作曲家,自幼即接受良好的教育,求學期間的合唱經歷造就他成為優秀的合唱作曲家。成名後創立了劍橋歌手合唱團及音樂同好唱片公司,並經常旅遊世界各地擔任客席指揮、演講授課,對於合唱音樂的推廣不遺餘力。
《三首生日牧歌》完成於一九九七年,編制為女聲二至四聲部合唱曲,改編自一九九五年魯特受布里恩.凱委託,為著名爵士鋼琴家喬治.席林七十五歲生日而創作的混聲合唱組曲《生日牧歌》。歌詞皆選自文藝復興時期伊莉莎白世代著名詩人的文學作品;第一首〈情人和他的姑娘〉選自威廉.莎士比亞的喜劇《皆大歡喜》第五幕第三場中的一首歌曲,第二首〈我的真愛擁有我的心〉選自菲利浦.希尼的長篇散文《阿卡迪亞》中一首描繪愛情的十四行詩,第三首〈當雛菊繽紛〉結合了威廉.莎士比亞的喜劇《空愛一場》第五幕第二場的春之歌以及喬治.皮爾的散文劇《無稽之談》當中的一首七行短歌。
魯特藉由爵士風味來表現第一首的甜蜜愉悅及第三首的輕鬆愜意;以英國傳統和聲合唱曲來展現第二首深刻動人之詞意,運用兩種迥異的風格相映襯與對比。第一首為爵士搖擺風格,以附點八分音符與十六分音符組成的節奏為其最大特色,魯特並特別註記所有附點節奏皆要以二加一的三連音來詮釋,以表現慵懶的搖擺風味。此外鋼琴伴奏非常重要,以豐富的節奏變化、即興似的音樂語法,奠定了樂曲的爵士氛圍。第二首以和聲合唱曲風格創作,無伴奏合唱展現純粹人聲獨有的美感,魯特將主旋律置於第一女高音,其他聲部以和聲相襯,合唱團在詮釋時首重音色的融合方能展現和聲之美。第三首樂曲是一首爵士華爾滋,和第一首相同鋼琴手擔任要角,營造爵士氣氛並豐富音樂的色彩。魯特以優美線條對應切分音節奏來製造樂趣,並且每個段落皆賦予圓滑與斷奏的對比氣質,因此在詮釋時要充分展現音樂的對比及變化。
本解說報告共分為七個部份,依序為前言、約翰.魯特生平、魯特的合唱創作歷程、魯特的作品種類、《三首生日牧歌》作詞者、《三首生日牧歌》分析與詮釋及結語。最後附上兩則附錄,附錄一為研究者與魯特電子郵件往返,附錄二為魯特的世俗合唱曲一覽表。
Abstract
John Rutter, a world-famous British choral conductor and composer, was educated well in his childhood and the choral experience during that time has helped him to become an outstanding musician. After he was well-known, he not only established the Cambridge Singers and Collegium label, but also spared no pains to spread choral music such as being a guest-conductor or lecturer around the world.
Three Birthday Madrigals was completed in 1997. It’s for two to four part female chorus and is a rearrangement from Birthday Madrigals, a choral suite including five pieces of music for mixed choir that was commissioned by Brian Kay to celebrate the seventy-fifth birthday of the great jazz pianist, George Shearing, in 1995. The texts of Three Birthday Madrigals all came from the eminent poet of Elizabethan Era of the late Renaissance Period; The first piece It was a lover and his lass came from William Shakespeare’s As You Like It, the second piece My true love hath my heart is a sonnet, coming from Sir Philip Sidney’s Arcadia, and the third piece When daisies pied combined William Shakespeare’s Love's Labour's Lost with George Peele’s The Old Wives’ Tale.
Rutter used two distinguished styles in Three Birthday Madrigals. He applied the jazz style to describe the delightful feeling of the first piece and the relaxing and pleasing feeling of the third piece. He utilized the English Partsong tradition when expressing the touching and profound love of the second piece. The most noticeable feature of the first piece is the dotted rhythm. Rutter indicated that the dotted eighth and sixteenth notes should be performed with a two-to-one ratio to interpret the swing style. The piano accompaniment sentence is extremely important, and improvisation-like manner will determine the jazz flavor firmly. The second piece preserves the unique aesthetic quality of pure human voices by having the singing a cappella. The first soprano part carries the melody most of time with the other voices supplying the harmonies. The third piece is a jazz waltz. It is similar with the first piece; the piano accompaniment plays an important role in creating atmosphere jazz and in enriching the musical color. Rutter applied smooth line against syncopation and clothed each section with legato and staccato simultaneously to make contrast. Therefore, when interpreting this piece, the choir should express the contrast clearly to make the music lively and attractive.
This master report consists of seven parts: the preface, a biographic sketch of John Rutter, Rutter’s compositional genres, Rutter’s choral music, a biographic sketch of three poets, analysis and interpretation of Three Birthday Madrigals, and the conclusion. There are two appendices at the end of this paper. Appendix A supplies two e-mail letters from Rutter. Appendix B is a list of Rutter’s published secular choral music.
目次 Table of Contents
前言………………………………………1
約翰.魯特生平…………………………4
魯特的合唱創作歷程……………………6
魯特的作品種類…………………………11
《三首生日牧歌》作詞者………………12
《三首生日牧歌》分析與詮釋…………19
結語………………………………………72
參考書目…………………………………76
附錄一:研究者與魯特電子郵件往返…79
附錄二:魯特的世俗合唱曲……………83
參考文獻 References
【英文書籍】
Garretson, Robert L.. Choral Music: History, Style, and Performance Practice. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1993.
Holst, Imogen. Conducting a Choir. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990
Large, Nina. “Modest Maestro: Singers and Audience Alike Lap up the Works of ‘Carol King’ John Rutter now 60, but he remains humble amid the praise.” Classic FM Magazine, December 2005, 42-43.
Neilson, William A.. The Chief Elizabethan Dramatists, Excluding Shakespeare. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911.
Ratcliffe, Shirley. “Cambridge Connections.” Choir & Organ vol. 8 Issue 6 ( Nov/Dec, 2000 ): 50-53.
Sandborg, Jeffrey. English Ways: Conversations with English Choral Conductors. Chapel Hill: Hinshaw Music, 2001.
Simms, Bryan R.. Composers on Modern Musical Culture. New York : Schirmer Books, 1999.
Strimple, Nick. Choral Music in the Twentieth Century. Portland: Amadeus Press, 2002.
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001), S.V. “ Partsong,” by Judith Blezzard.
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001), S.V. “ John Rutter,” by Matthew Greenall.
The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz (2002), S.V. “ Swing,” by J. Bradford Robinson and Barry Kernfeld.
Thorn, John, Lockyer, and Smith. A History of England. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1962.
Ulrich, Homer. A Survey of Choral Music. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973.
Whitworth, Charles ed.. The Old Wife’s Tale. London : A. & C. Black, 1996.
Wine, Tom. Composers on Composing for Choir. Chicago: Gia Publications, 2007.

【中文書籍】
李信明。 《精典英詩賞析》,胡菁芬譯。 台北市:寂天文化,2006年。
馬革順。 《合唱學》。 香港:宣道出版社,1992年。
莎士比亞。 《皆大歡喜》,朱士豪譯。 台北市:世界書局,1996年。
莎士比亞。 《莎士比亞十四行詩一百首》,屠岸編譯。 台北市:台灣商務,1994年。
國家出版社編輯組編著。 《莎士比亞戲劇故事》。 台北市:國家出版社,2006年。
梁實秋編著。 《英國文學史:第一卷》。台北市:協志工業叢書1985年。
陳康。 《盡善盡美:合唱技巧縱橫》。 香港:宣道出版社,2003年。
黃淑芳。 〈以IPA為基礎的歌唱讀字與發聲〉,《台南女子技術學院學報》第18期( 1999年 ):425-433。
Magiera, Leono。 《帕華洛帝的技巧與神話》,奇利譯。 台北市:世界文物,1996年。

【網路資料】
《英國衛報》http://www.guardian.co.uk/friday_review/story/0,3605,414360,00.html,2008年
1月13日查詢。
《音樂週》http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-4679514/Singing-the-praises-of-a.html
#abstract,2008年1月13日查詢。
《歌唱家》http://www.singers.com/composers/johnrutter.html,2008年1月13日查詢。
《維基百科》http://www.wikipedia.org/,2008年1月13日查詢。
《闕特罕巴哈合唱團》http://www.cheltenhambachchoir.org.uk/,2008年3月29日查詢。
《辛修音樂出版社》http://www.hinshawmusic.com/index.php,2008年3月29日查詢。
《牛津大學出版社》http://www.oup.co.uk/music/,2008年3月29日查詢。
《英國合唱指揮協會》http://www.abcd.org.uk/,2008年4月17日查詢。
《英國合唱團資訊網》http://www.choirs.org.uk/,2008年4月17日查詢。
《劍橋大學》http://www.cam.ac.uk/,2008年5月21日查詢。
《牛津大學》http://www.ox.ac.uk/,2008年5月21日查詢。

【樂譜】
Rutter, John. It was a laver and his lass. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Rutter, John. My true love hath my heart. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Rutter, John. When daisies pied. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

【有聲資料】
Kay, Brian. Music to Hear, The Cheltenham Bach Choir, Somm Recordings, SOMMCD 207, 1996.
Rutter, John. Feel the Spirit, The Cambridge Singers, Collegium Records, COLCD 128, 2001.
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