利用光學顯微鏡和掃描式電子顯微鏡對台灣產卷柏屬16種植物的葉片排列、表皮細胞形態、氣孔分布、矽晶體於葉表面的分布和表皮細胞排列進行觀察。葉二形、呈四行排列，腹葉大於背葉。背葉背面與腹葉腹面的表皮細胞形態相似，矩形或長方形，垂周壁紋飾淺波浪形或波浪形；背葉腹面與腹葉背面的表皮細胞形態相似，近方形或矩形，垂周壁紋飾平直或淺波浪形。氣孔多分布於背葉背面與腹葉腹面。矽晶體於葉表面的分布有葉緣型、葉兩側型、全面分布型與無矽晶體型等共四型。矽晶體於表皮細胞上的排列有單行排列、多行排列、混合型與顆粒型等共四型。表皮細胞形態和氣孔分布等特徵在卷柏屬物種鑑定上是有用的，矽晶體的分布與排列於亞屬下具有鑑定價值。

Microphyll morphology of 16 Taiwanese species of Selagienlla was observed under light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Features studied include microphyll arrangement, epidermal cell morphology, stomal distribution, shape arrangement and distribution silica body on microphyll surface. Microphyll are dimorphic and 4-ranked arrangement, with ventral microphylls larger than the dorsal microphylls. The epidermal cells at dorsal side of dorsal microphylls and at ventral side of ventral microphylls are similar, which are tetragonal or oblong in shape and sinuolate or sinuate in anticlinal cell walls. The epidermis at ventral side of dorsal microphylls and dorsal side of ventral microphylls are similar, which are sub-square or rectangular in shape and straight or sinuolate in anticlinal walls. Stomata are mainly distributed on dorsal side of dorsal microphylls and ventral side of ventral microphylls. Four distribution patterns of are found on microphyll silica body, which are microphyll margin, midrib, homogeneity and nil patterns. Four types of arrangement of silica body on epidermal cells were recognized, namely single row, multi-row, mixed and globulate types. In Taiwan, the characters appeared in epidermal cell morphology and stomal distribution of microphyll are useful for species identification in Selaginella, while those of distribution at patterns and arrangement types of silica bodies on epidermal cells are valuable for the species identification under subgenus.

圖表目次 Ⅱ~Ⅳ
中文摘要 Ⅴ
英文摘要 Ⅵ
壹、前言 1
貳、研究材料與方法 3
參、結果 6
肆、討論 79
伍、參考文獻 84
陸、附錄 87

蔡淑華. 1972. 植物解剖學. 國立編譯館. pp.46-47.
Boufford, David E., Hsieh, C. F., Huang, T. C., Kuoh, C. S., H. Ohashi, Peng, C. I., Tsai, J. L., and Yang, K. C. 2003. Selaginellaceae. In: Tsai, J. L., editor. Flora of Taiwan 2nd ed. Ⅵ. Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan , 2 edition. Taipei, Taiwan. pp. 18-19.
Charles. E. DeVol and Hope Chen.H. W. 1966. The pteridophyta of Taiwan-3 Selagienllaceae. Taiwania 12:56-90.
Chen Y. T. and Sheue C. R. 2008. A preliminary developmental study of silica bodies on leaves of Selaginella erythropus. 2008臺灣植物分類學會年會暨植物多樣性與系統分類研討會。臺北巿國立師範大學. (Poster).
Christina J. Prychid, Paula J. Rudall and Mary Gregory. 2004. Systematics and biology of silica bodies in Monocotyledons. The Botanical Review 69(4)：377-440.
DeVol Charles E., 1975. Selagienllaceae. In: Daigobo, Shigeru, Devol Charles E., Kuo, D. M., Li, H. L., Shieh, W. C., and Yand, T. Y., Flora of TaiwanⅠ. Editorial committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan. pp. 42-52.
Dilcher D. L. 1974. Approaches to the identification of angiosperm leaf remains. The Botanical Review 40:1-157.
Dinsdale, D., A. H. Gordon, and S. George. 1979. Silica in the mesophyll cell walls of Italina rye grass Lolium multiflorum (Lam cv. RvP). Ann. Bot. 44:73-78.
Epstein E. 1999. Silicon. Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular Biology. 50:641-664.
Jermy A. C. 1990. Selaginellaceae. In: Kramer K U, Green P S eds. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Berlin：Springer-Verlag. 1:39-45.
Kaufma, P. B. 1973. Silification of developing in ternodes in the perennial scouring rush Equisetum hyemale var. affine. Dev. Biol. 31:124-135.
Liu, J. X. and Yan, X. F. 2005. Observations on spore morphlogy of four species of Aelaginellacea form Xizang (Tibet). Chinese Bulletin of Botany 22(1):44-49.
Liu, J. X., Sun, X. H., Jin, Y., Lu, L., Yu, X. X. and Zhang, X. C. 2003. Spore morphology of eight species of Selaginellaceae from Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 25(3):303-312.
M. J. Hodson, P. J. White, A. Mead and M. R. Broadley. 2005. Phylogenetic Variation in the silicon composition of plants. Annals of Botany 96:1027-1046.
Metcalfe CR. 1963. Comparative anatomy as a modern botanical systematic of monocotyledons. Advances in Botanical Research 1:101-147.
N. R. Lersten and H. T. Horner. 2000. Calcium oxalate crystal types and trends in their distribution patterns in leaves of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae). Plant Syst. Evol. 224:83-96.
Nancy G. Dengler and Eric Y-C. Lin. 1980. Electron microprobe analysis of the distribution of silicon in the leaves of Selaginella emmeliana. Can. J. Bot. 58:2459-2466.
Petra Korall and Paul Kenrick. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships in Selaginellaceae based on rbcL sequences. Amre. J. Bot. 89(3):506-517.
Richmond K. E. and Sussman M. 2003. Got silicon? The non-essential beneficial plant nutrient. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 6:268-272.
Roy C. Brown and Betty E. Lemmon. 1985. Development of stomata in Selaginella：division polarity and plastid movements. Amer. J. Bot. 72(12):1914-1925.
Sangster, A. G. 1978. Silicon in the roots of higher plants. Amre. J. Bot. 65:929-935.
Sheue, C. R., Chang, H. C.,V. Sarafis, H. Y. Liu, H. Y. Chiu, L. L. Kuo-Huang, R. Kiew, and Y. P. Yang,. 2006. Morphology and distribution pattern of silica bodies on leaves of Selaginella. Proceedings of the 26th R. O. C. Symposium on Microscopy. Dep. of Engeering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Sheue, C. R., Sarafis V., Kiew R., Liu, H. Y., Salino A., Kuo-Huang, L. L., Yang, Y. P., Tasi, C. C., Lin, C. H., J.W. H. Yong and M. S. B. Ku. 2007. Bizonoplast, A unique chloroplanst in the epidermal cells of microphylls in the shade plant Selaginella erythropus (Selaginellaceae). Amre. J. Bot. 94(12):1922-1929.
Soni, L. L., P. B. Kaufman, and . C. Bigelow. 1972. Electron microprobe analysis of the silicon and other elements in developing silica cells of the leaf and internode of Cyperus alternifolius. Ann. Bot. 36:611-620.
Sun, Z.Y., Zhang, X. C., Cui, S. M. and Zhou, F. Q. 2006. leaf morphology of 29 Chinese and on Thailand species of the Selaginellaceae and its taxonomic singificancd. Acta Phytotaxonomica sinica 44(2):148-160.
Susannah E. M. Moore, Alan R. Hemsley and Thomas Borsch. 2006. Micromorphology of outer exospore coatings in Selaginella megaspores. Grana 45:9-21.
Terry R. Webster and Richard Jagels. 1977. Morphology and development of arial roots of Selaginella martensii grown in moist containers. Can. J. Bot. 55:2149-2158
Tian-Su Zhou. 1995. The detection of the accumulation of Silicon in Phalaenopsis (Orchidaceae). Annals of Botany 75:605-607.
William W. Thomson and Kathryn A. platt. 1997. Conservation of cell order in desiccated mesophyll of Selaginella lepidophylla. Annals of Botany 79:434-447.
Wu, Y. S. 1989. Studied on the spore morphology of Selaginella sinensis and its ecological significance. Acta botnica sinica 32(1)77-80.
Zhou, Tian-su. 1995. The detection of the accumulation of silicon in Phalaenopsis (Orchidaceae). Annals of Botany 75:605-607