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博碩士論文 etd-0730103-165437 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0730103-165437
論文名稱
Title
高雄捷運公司以IC智慧卡進行票證整合之研究
The Study of Utilizing IC Smart Card to Integrate Ticketing by Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Coporation
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
91
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-07-19
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-07-30
關鍵字
Keywords
票證整合、智慧卡、關鍵要素
key factor, ticket integration, Smart card
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
中文摘要

IC智慧卡因具有諸多的特性與優點,國際間以此作交通票證整合之工具已成趨勢,電子化票證收費系統可節省成本、簡化收費程序、提高客流量與降低時間延滯,藉由新型態票證科技,更可提昇運輸系統經營之服務品質、運作效率、增加運量,並透過票證整合與異業結盟得以共享資源。
本研究之研究目的為針對高雄捷運公司如何達成建置IC智慧卡進行票證整合,以票證整合成本極小化,並且以營利之觀點找出推行票證整合成功的要素,再評估要素中相關業者的做法,提出個案公司可行的行動方案及整體發展構想,以達成高雄都會區大眾運輸票證整合的目標,再發展其他相關IC智慧卡業務,達提升經營效率,降低營運成本,增加個案公司收入,成為可永續經營之企業。
經過從市場環境面、法令政策面、卡片技術規格面及與香港八達通卡、台北悠遊卡、南台灣IC智慧卡等相關業者的深度晤談,找出影響票證整合的四個關鍵要素為因應本地銀行法的規範限制、釐清設備建置成本的分攤與分配利潤來源、審慎選擇卡片規格及票證整合要先結合小額消費以拓展商機,並從相關業者在四要素上不斷改進之經驗,建議高雄捷運公司以提出整體的發展構想行動方案,而推行票證整合的開始即應與銀行業者商談聯合發卡,盡快釐清與銀行及相關參與業者間設備建置成本的分攤與分配利潤來源後,建立有效的營運模式,採用符合ISO及交通部規格的非接觸式卡片及先結合小額消費準備,與零售業者合作,獲取利潤,拓展通路及卡片的應用範圍等行動,都是促使高雄捷運公司成功完成票證整合目標的必要方案。
Abstract
Abstract
Because of its various features and advantages, utilizing IC smart card as a tool to integrate transport ticketing. has become an international trend. The electronic ticketing system can save cost, simplify fare collection procedure, increase passenger flow, and decrease time lag. By this new type of ticking technology, it further advances service quality, operation efficiency and transport capacity for the transport system operation. Furthermore, resources may be shared though the alliance among different industrial sectors and the ticket integration.
The objectives of this study are try to find ways how to install IC smart card to implement ticket integration and minimize cost through ticket integration, as well as to find the factors of success in the ticket integration from profitability viewpoint for Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. The ways of implementation of relative users in these factors are also evaluated to propose a feasible implementation project and a concept of overall development, so as to meet the target of integrating mass transport tickets for the Kaohsiung metropolitan area. Other relative IC smart card business will be further developed to advance operation efficiency, decrease operation cost, and increase revenue of the case company, leading to an enterprise of perpetual operation.
From market environment aspect, regulatory policy aspect, technical specification of the card, and deep interviews with relative suppliers such as Hongkong Octopus Card, Taipei Easy Card, Southern Taiwan Smart Card etc., we try to find four key factors affecting ticket integration, so as to comply with the specification and limit provided in our bank laws, clarify the allocation of costs of installing equipment and distribution of profit sources, and carefully select specification of the card. Before integrating ticket, small consumptions must be combined to explore business opportunity. The experiences in continual improvements in these four factors of relative users are considered in our proposal of overall development concept and implementation project for Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. As soon ticket integration is initiated, the issuing of joint card should be discussed with banks, so as to clarify the allocation of costs of installing equipment and distribution of profit sources among banks and relative participants, and then build an efficient operation model. All measures such as the adoption of non-touch card in conformity with specifications of ISO and Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications, preparation of combining small consumptions, cooperation with retailers for profits, exploration of card distribution channels, and application range of card, are necessary projects leading to success in the implementation of the target of ticket integration.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
頁數
論文審定書----------------------------------------------------------一
論文授權書----------------------------------------------------------二
致謝詞------------------------------------------------------------三
中文摘要------------------------------------------------------------四
英文摘要------------------------------------------------------------五
目錄------------------------------------------------------------六
表次------------------------------------------------------------八
圖次------------------------------------------------------------九
第一章緒論-------------------------------------------------------1
第一節研究背景---------------------------------------------------1
第二節研究動機---------------------------------------------------2
第三節研究目的---------------------------------------------------3
第四節研究流程---------------------------------------------------7
第二章文獻探討---------------------------------------------------9
第一節智慧卡(Smart Card)簡介-----------------------------------9
一智慧基本介紹-----------------------------------------------9
二智慧卡的特性----------------------------------------------16
三智慧卡的規格----------------------------------------------17
四智慧卡的安全控管機制--------------------------------------21
第二節票證整合之系統架構----------------------------------------23
第三節本章小結--------------------------------------------------24
第三章研究方法--------------------------------------------------26
第一節研究架構--------------------------------------------------26
第二節研究設計--------------------------------------------------26
一質性研究--------------------------------------------------27
二紮根理論--------------------------------------------------27
第三節訪談對象--------------------------------------------------29
第四節研究限制--------------------------------------------------30
第四章研究結果及分析--------------------------------------------31
第一節個案背景分析----------------------------------------------31
一前言------------------------------------------------------31
二相關業者介紹----------------------------------------------32
三探討高雄市運輸業的環境及服務狀況--------------------------36
四高雄捷運在運輸業推行票證整合之背景介紹及SWOT分析---------38
第二節個案研究發現----------------------------------------------50
一研究發現--------------------------------------------------50
二小結------------------------------------------------------78
第五章結論與建議------------------------------------------------82
第一節結論------------------------------------------------------82
第二節建議------------------------------------------------------83
第三節未來研究建議----------------------------------------------85
參考文獻------------------------------------------------------------87
附錄----------------------------------------------------------------90
參考文獻 References
一、中文
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二、英文
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三、網址
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http://www.gii.co.jp/english/ka22783.html (Global Information Inc., Jan, 1998, “Smart Card Opportunities for Phone Card Providers”,).
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