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博碩士論文 etd-0730112-162409 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0730112-162409
論文名稱
Title
應用延伸式閘極場效電晶體偵測水中二氧化碳之研究
Study of Extended-gate FET-based Microsensor for Detecting the Carbon Dioxide in Water
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
76
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2012-07-14
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2012-07-30
關鍵字
Keywords
癸二酸二辛酯、氣體滲透薄膜、延伸式閘極場效電晶體、二氧化碳微感測器、微機電系統
Carbon dioxide, Extended-gate field effect transistor, MEMS, Gas permeable membrane, Dioctyl sebacate
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
因工業高度發展所產生之二氧化碳,除了造成空氣汙染以及影響人體健康之外,二氧化碳含量增加而造成海水酸化及養殖漁業魚苗存活率下降,因此即時檢測養殖場域中二氧化碳含量將是非常重要之課題。傳統之氣體分析技術,主要可分為光學分析及氣相分析方式兩種,雖具有高感測靈敏度與準確度,但仍有價格昂貴、體積龐大、高消耗功率以及無法即時監控等缺點,將會限制其發展。
本論文運用微機電系統開發延伸式閘極場效電晶體,並結合氣體滲透薄膜製備開發而成具有高感測靈敏度、元件體積小、低製造成本之二氧化碳微型感測器。其中所採用之氣體滲透薄膜材料為癸二酸二辛酯,而主要製程步驟包含四道黃光微影製程及四道薄膜沉積,研究中將探討分析電晶體通道寬長比、與氣體滲透薄膜對二氧化碳微型感測器之特性影響。
本論文所開發之可二氧化碳微型感測器其晶片尺寸大小11 mm×13 mm×0.5 mm,感測面積為1 mm×1 mm。 根據量測之結果顯示在0.25 ~ 50 mM量測範圍下,其最佳化元件特性為感測靈敏度為42.3 mV/dec,感測線性度99.2 %,感測響應時間為100 sec。
Abstract
The large carbon dioxides produced by highly developed industries not only result in serious air pollution and health problems, but also cause ocean acidification and decrease the survival rate of fry in aquaculture. Therefore, to develop a system for real-time detection of the concentration of carbon dioxide in aquaculture has become a very important research issue. Optical analysis and gas-chromatography are the two main methods adopted in conventional gas detection. Although the conventional carbon dioxide detectors presented high sensitivity and accuracy, the high fabrication cost, large dimension, low capability of batch fabrication and without real-time monitoring function will limit their applications.
This thesis utilizes MEMS technology to implement an extended-gate field-effect transistor (EGFET) with an integrated gas permeable membrane for development of a high-sensitivity, small size and low cost carbon dioxide microsensor. The main material of the carbon dioxide gas permeable membrane adopted in this research is dioctyl sebacate. The main processing steps of the proposed microsensor include four photolithography and four thin-film deposition processes. In addition, the influences of the channel width/length ratio of EGFET and the coating of gas permeable membrane on the sensing performances of presented microsensor are also investigated in this study.
The chip size of the implemented carbon dioxide microsensor is 11 mm×13 mm× 0.5 mm and the sensing area is 1 mm×1 mm. As the carbon dioxide concentration varies from 0.25 mM to 50 mM, a very high sensitivity (42.3 mV/ppm) and sensing linearity (99.2%) of the proposed EGFET microsensor can be demonstrated. In addition, the response time of the presented carbon dioxide microsensor is only about 100 seconds, hence it is very suitable for developing a real-time monitoring microsystem.
目次 Table of Contents
摘要.................................................................................................................................I
Abstract..........................................................................................................................II
致謝..............................................................................................................................IV
目錄...............................................................................................................................V
圖目錄........................................................................................................................VII
表目錄...........................................................................................................................X
第一章 緒論............................................................................................................1
1-1 前言.............................................................................................................1
1-2 研究動機.....................................................................................................3
1-3 實驗方法及論文架構...........................................................................5
第二章 氣體感測器簡介與原理介紹.......................................................................6
2-1 氣體感測器簡介……….........................................................................6
2-2 光學型氣體感測器.....................................................................................6
2-3 觸媒燃燒型氣體感測器..............................................................................7
2-4 固態電解質型氣體感測器…......................................................................8
2-5 場效電晶體型氣體感測器…......................................................................9
2-5-1 電化學氣體感測原理介紹…………...............................................14
2-5-2 吸附鍵結模型…………...................................................................14
2-5-3 延伸式閘極場效電晶體工作原理介紹............................................15
第三章 二氧化碳微型感測器之設計與製作………...........................................18
3-1 延伸式閘極感測場效電晶體結構與光罩佈局設計..........................18
3-2 延伸式閘極感測場效電晶體製程整合設計.....................................22
3-2-1 延伸式閘極場效電晶體製作流程………………………..................23
3-2-2 詳細製程步驟與參數…………..………………………..................25
3-3 固態電解質薄膜配置….................................................................32
3-4 氣體滲透薄膜配置….................................................................34
第四章 量測結果與討論......................................................................................37
4-1 延伸式閘極場效電晶體量測分析……….............................................38
4-2 固態電解質薄膜特性量測分析………………..........................................40
4-3 二氧化碳微型感測器特性量測分析……………………..........................44
4-3-1 二氧化碳感測靈敏度及線性度分析……………………..................44
4-3-2 二氧化碳感測遲滯效應分析………….…………………..................51
第五章 結論與未來展望........................................................................................55
5-1 結論...........................................................................................................55
5-2 建議...................................................................................................56
5-2 未來展望...................................................................................................57
參考文獻......................................................................................................................58
附錄..............................................................................................................................62
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