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博碩士論文 etd-0730113-171308 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0730113-171308
論文名稱
Title
以恢復力觀點探討海岸區域洪颱災害應變能力
Assessing the Disaster Resilience in the Coastal Communities
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
137
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2013-08-30
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2013-09-09
關鍵字
Keywords
恢復力、災害韌性、回復力、指標、災害回復
Indicator, Disaster recovery, Disaster resilience, Resilience
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5736 次,被下載 1534
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5736 times, has been downloaded 1534 times.
中文摘要
自20 世紀開始,人類活動由於逐漸擴大,其資源的需求與對環境的衝擊逐漸加深,且開始發現全球各區域的自然災害發生次數、規模和損失逐漸擴大,尤其近年來亞洲區域因密集的人口和過度擴張的產業活動,被國際間公認為需要迫切
將避災和調適納入區域發展考量,而恢復力則為繼脆弱度之後,被產官學界認為是地區可否化險為夷繼續發展的重要因素之一。而臺灣地狹人稠,災害事件時有所聞,災害恢復能力應成為未來發展的重要項目。
本研究為提倡臺灣災害恢復力發展,參考國內外相關災害恢復力文獻,探討現今恢復力理論發展現況及篩選合適操作理論,而後界定恢復力與脆弱度兩者之相互關係,並給予適宜的恢復力定義。最後以恢復力觀點,根據文獻中不同的理論訴求與指標,利用指標評測海岸區域對於洪泛災害之恢復能力。
研究結果得知恢復力其定義內涵為「系統在遭遇災害時的表現能力」,與脆弱度保持雙因子關係,其包含7種操作面向並體現在4種層面58項指標,並以屏東縣作為示範案例後得知屏東縣及其鄉鎮的災害恢復力,並給予期改善建議。
Abstract
During the past several years, the world has witnessed extreme disasters. It has been proven that we live in a high-risk society, and sustainable development may be affected. The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) and the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) have warned that we must establish effective measures of promoting sustainable development to recover from unprecedented disasters. Vulnerability to and resilience in the face of disasters are two aspects that continue to draw attention among researchers on this topic.
We identify and analyze major concerns regarding resilience and compare the main ideas concerning resilience and vulnerability. By using suitability analysis, we examine the role that resilience plays in areas along the coast that are at risk of climate-related disasters. In addition, through suitability and policy analyses, we examine how the government and local policies enhance resilience
目次 Table of Contents
誌謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機及目的 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 1
第三節 研究方法與流程 3
第四節 研究限制與困難 4
第五節 研究流程 5
第二章 災害恢復力之文獻分析 7
第一節 災害恢復力之基本概念及相關發展 8
第二節 災害恢復策略探討 12
第三節 災害脆弱度與災害恢復力之分析比較 19
第四節 災害恢復力指標系統 21
第五節 臺灣對災害恢復力發展 29
第三章 臺灣災害恢復力之理論建構 32
第一節 災害恢復力特性探究 32
第二節 災害恢復力之定義建構 35
第三節 災害恢復力操作面向 39
第四節 恢復力操作指標初擬 41
第四章 以莫拉克颱風為力探討屏東災後恢復力 49
第一節 研究地點背景 49
第二節 莫拉克颱風災害背景 54
第三節 災後恢復過程分析 57
第四節 縣市層級之指標內容分析 58
第五節 鄉鎮層級之指標內容分析 90
第五章 結論 109
第一節 屏東縣災後恢復力與指標討論 109
第二節 指標修正與改善 111
第三節 建議與後續研究 120
第四節 結論 122
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