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博碩士論文 etd-0731100-135038 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0731100-135038
論文名稱
Title
台灣企業外派大陸人員人格特質、生涯發展傾向、駐外動機及駐外適應對留任意願之研究
How Taiwanese expatriates’ personalcharacters, career orientations, expatriate motivation and expatriate adjustment affect their intention to stay in Mainland China
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
96
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2000-07-12
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2000-07-31
關鍵字
Keywords
留任意願、駐外適應、駐外動機、生涯發展傾向、人格特質
intention to stay, expatriate motivation and expatriate adjustment, career orientations, personal characters
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5685 次,被下載 9278
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5685 times, has been downloaded 9278 times.
中文摘要
論文內容提要:
  在網路化的時代,個人必須跟上潮流的腳步以避免被淘汰,自從大陸開放以後,企業爭相進入這個充滿機會但尚未開發的地區,早期因政經環境的關係,許多人並不願意被外派到大陸,企業也面臨了外派大陸人員甄選、訓練、適應及回任等各種問題,但隨著大陸開放的時間愈長,進入大陸的企業數目愈多,已有一些人選擇長期留在大陸發展,也有人主動爭取外派大陸,這樣的轉變對於個人而言,是否會因個人不同的生涯發展而有影響,且其動機為何。此外,對企業而言,若能瞭解那一些人對於外派大陸的工作具有較高的意願,那麼將有助於企業選派更合適的人選,進而提高外派人員在大陸適應與留任的意願。所以,本研究以個人因素的角度,探討個人人格特質、生涯發展傾向、駐外動機及駐外適應與留任意願間的關係為何。
本研究主要的發現如下:
1.駐外人員對外派任務主動爭取的程度愈高者,其在大陸的留任意願愈高。
2.家人與駐外人員同住在駐在地者,駐外人員的留任意願較高。
3.生涯發展與駐外動機的相關方面,重視昇遷的人,在自我實現、安全保障及自我尊重上有顯著的正相關。而重視安定者則與自我實現呈現顯著的負相關。
4.在人格特質對生涯發展傾向的影響方面,個人人際技巧突顯者對重視昇遷、重視挑戰有正面的影響,但對重視平衡具顯著的負面影響;解決衝突能力突顯者對重視昇遷為負面的影響;樂觀取向突顯者對重視安定則具顯著的負面影響,
5.在人格特質對駐外動機的影響方面,個人調整文化差異能力、人際技巧、樂觀取向突顯者對自我實現動機皆有顯著的正面影響;解決衝突能力突顯者對安全保障以及容忍不明確能力突顯者對情感歸屬的駐外動機皆為負面影響。
6.在生涯發展傾向對留任意願的影響方面,重視自由者對留任意願有顯著的負向影響。
7.在駐外動機對留任意願的影響方面,自我實現、情感歸屬對個人留任意願有顯著的正向影響。
8.在人格特質對留任意願的影響方面,調整文化差異能力與人際技巧突顯者對留任意願有正向的影響。且人格特質會透過駐外適應的中介效果對留任意願產生影響。
Abstract
Abstract
After the Mainland China’s opening policy, more and more enterprises invested in this giant business market, which is full of adventures and opportunities . In earlier days, only few people wanted to be assigned for working in Mainland China. Nowadays, much more people volunteer to develop their careers in Mainland China for a longer period. The thesis is trying to study the expartiate’s personal characters, career orientations, expatriate motivation and expatriate adjustment, and further understanding the impacts of these four facters on the intention to stay in Mainland China. The results of this study indicate that:

1.The more voluntary expatriate have to work in Mainland China, the higher intention expatriate have to stay in Mainland China.
2.The expatriates who live with their families will have higher intention to stay in Mainland China.
3.People whose career orientation indicates “getting ahead” have positive correlation with the expatriate motivations, which indicate self-fulfilling, self-esteem and security. The “getting secure” people have negative correlation with the self- fulfilling motivation.
4.People whose personal characters indicate high “interpersonal skills” will positively affect the expatriates’ “getting high” and “getting ahead” career orientations, but negatively affect“getting balance” career orientation. Expatriates’ high “ability of conflict solving” will negaitively influent the “getting ahead” career orientation. Furthermore obvious, their highly “optimistic tendency” will negaitively influent the “getting secure” career orientation.
5.People whose personal characters indicate high “interpersonal skills”, ”ability of culture adjustment and “optimistic tendency” will positively influent the expatriate whose expatriate motivation indicates “self-actualization”.Their high “ability of conflict solvingl” will negaitively affect the “secure” expatriate motivation. Expatriates’ high “ambiguous tolerance” will negaitively influent their “social” expatriate motivation
6.People whose career orientation indicates “getting free” have negaitive impact on their intention to stay in Mainland China.
7.People whose expatriate motivation are showing “self- actualization” and “social” have positively influence to their intention to stay in Mainland China.
8. People whose personal characters are showing high ”ability of culture adjustment and interpersonal skills” positively influenceing their intention to stay in Mainland China. The expatriate’ adjustment is a mediating factor between personal characters and the intention to stay in Mainland China.
目次 Table of Contents
目     錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 人格特質與駐外適應 6
第二節 生涯發展傾向 18
第三節 駐外動機 27
第三章 研究方法 37
第一節 研究架構 37
第二節 研究問題 39
第三節 研究變項定義及衡量 40
第四節 研究對象 47
第五節 資料分析方法 48
第六節 研究限制 50
第四章 結果分析 51
第一節 樣本特性及各研究變項之描述性統計分析 51
第二節 個人特徵對留任意願的差異分析 57
第三節 人格特質對生涯發展傾向、駐外動機之影響 62
第四節 生涯發展傾向、駐外動機與留任意願之關係 66
第五節 人格特質、駐外適應與留任意願之關係 71
第六節 生涯發展傾向、駐外動機及駐外適應對留任意願的差異分析 74
第五章 結論與建議 77
第一節 結論 77
第二節 建議 82
參考文獻 84
附錄:研究問卷 92

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