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博碩士論文 etd-0731108-135741 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0731108-135741
論文名稱
Title
具自動辨識複金屬燈額定功率之電子安定器
An Electronic Ballast with Automatic Identification of Rated Power for Metal Halide Lamps
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
64
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-07-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-07-31
關鍵字
Keywords
電子安定器、複金屬燈、辨識策略
Identification Strategy, Electronic Ballast, Metal Halide Lamp
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本文提出之複金屬燈燈管額定功率辨識策略,可辨識三種知名品牌(GE、OSRAM與PHILIPS)的三種常用小功率(20-W、35-W與70-W)複金屬燈之額定功率。並且在兩階段定功\\率啟動策略下,可使燈管在辨識過程中,不會產生過大的功率,而對燈管造成傷害。
辨識策略包含:(1)以定功率25 W啟動所有待測燈管,並利用電壓差辨識法,在第30秒時,將額定功率20-W燈管辨識完成。再加大燈管功率為35 W,在第40秒將額定功率35-W與70-W燈管分別辨識出來。當辨識結束後,燈管功率轉為各待測燈管的額定功\\率操作。(2)當辨識策略誤判,造成燈管過功率操作時,設計20-W與35-W燈管之過功率偵測與保護機制。
最後,本文依據辨識策略,設計一個具自動辨識燈管額定功率功\\能之電子安定器,並取多支新舊複金屬燈進行實驗,證實辨識策略確實能夠正確辨識出燈管額定功率,然後輸出適當之燈管功\\率穩定操作。
Abstract
The research searches for an identification strategy which is able to recognize three small-wattage metal halide lamps rated at powers of 20-W, 35-W and 70-W from three world-wide prominent brands of GE, OSRAM and PHILIPS. A two-stage constant-power starting scenario is adopted to successfully start all three kinds of lamps without causing a tremendous power during the identification process.
At the first stage, the tested lamps are started by a constant power of 25 W. The 20-W lamps can be distinguished from the others by their relatively high lamp voltages at the 30th seconds after being ignited. Then, the other lamps are driven up to 35 W to manifest the voltage difference of between the 35-W and 70-W lamps, and thus can be recognized at the 40th seconds. After being made out, the lamps are operated at their rated powers. Eventually, a verification checking with protection is introduced to prevent the tested lamps from over power operation.
Experiments have been done on numerous new and aged lamps. The experimental results evidence that the electronic ballast with the proposed identification strategy can recognize three lamps’ rated powers correctly during the starting transition, and drive the lamp to its rated power before entering the steady-state.
目次 Table of Contents
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
圖表目錄 V
第一章 簡介 1
1-1研究動機 1
1-2論文大綱 4
第二章 複金屬燈之啟動暫態特性 5
2-1複金屬燈之啟動暫態 5
2-2定功率與定電流啟動模式之比較 9
第三章 複金屬燈額定功率辨識策略與保護機制 14
3-1定功率25 W啟動對複金屬燈暫態之影響 14
3-2第一辨識點之選擇 20
3-2-1燈管電壓辨別 20
3-2-2燈管電壓差辨別 23
3-3兩階段定功率啟動複金屬燈之暫態特性分析 25
3-4第二辨識點之選擇 28
3-5過功率偵測 30
3-5-1額定功率20-W燈管之過功率誤判偵測 30
3-5-2額定功率35-W燈管之過功率誤判偵測 32
3-6燈管額定功率辨識流程 36
第四章 共用型電子安定器電路製作與實驗量測驗證 38
4-1共用型電子安定器主電路架構 38
4-2定功率控制 39
4-3燈管電壓偵測電路 45
4-4實驗量測與驗證 45
第五章 結論與討論 50
參考文獻 52
參考文獻 References
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