本研究係使用定深度摩擦攪拌銲接機與直徑12 mm之高速鋼銲接工具，對厚度3 mm之6061鋁合金及厚度5 mm之氧化鋁陶瓷進行點銲搭接之實驗。為了避免氧化鋁陶瓷在銲接過程中因熱衝擊而破裂，本實驗使用了加熱塊預先對試片進行預熱。本研究探討銲接工具轉速(400、600、800 rpm)、預熱界面溫度(180、260、340、420 °C)及下壓深度(0.4 ~ 1.6 mm)等銲接參數條件下，對下壓負荷、溫升變化與銲接品質之影響。
在預熱溫度固定，下壓深度1.8 mm的條件下，當銲接工具轉速提升時，達到最大下壓負荷時的初始飽和溫度的時間會減少，即溫升速率隨著銲接工具轉速上升而增加。不同預熱介面溫度達到的最大飽和溫度差距不大
在固定銲接工具轉速及預熱溫度條件下，當下壓深度大於0.4 mm，不同的下壓深度(0.4 ~ 1.8 mm)對銲接過程中的下壓負荷無顯著之影響，不同下壓深度的下壓負荷無明顯差異。
下壓深度0.6 mm條件下，當銲接工具轉速固定時，下壓負荷隨著預熱溫度增加而減少；當預熱溫度固定時，下壓負荷同樣隨著銲接工具轉速增加而減少。下壓負荷最大可達6.5 kN，最小約2.3 kN。
由實驗結果可得知，預熱介面溫度必須在340 °C以上才能有效避免氧化鋁陶瓷在銲接過程中因熱衝擊而破裂。同時因塑性流動層範圍的影響，銲接工具轉速400 rpm時的下壓深度必須至0.8 mm以上時才能順利接合；工具轉速600 rpm及800 rpm需0.6 mm以上下壓深度。
經拉剪測試結果可得知，銲接工具轉速400 rpm時的接合強度比工具轉速600 rpm及800 rpm佳，最大破壞負荷可達到3.78 kN。當轉速提高時，劇烈的溫升變化使銲點下陶瓷產生缺陷，導致破壞負荷大幅下降至約0.5 kN。

In this study, friction stir spot welding (FSSW) of 3 mm thickness aluminum alloy sheet and 5 mm thickness alumina plates are conducted at constant welding depth and using a 12 mm diameter pin-less tool made from high speed steel (HSS). Preheating the specimens with heating block for preventing thermal shock in alumina in welding. The welding characteristics and welding mechanism of aluminum and alumina are investigated under different operation conditions, such as the rotation speed of welding tool (400、600、800 rpm), the preheating temperature of interface (180、260、340、420 °C), and the welding depth (0.4 ~ 1.6 mm).
On constant preheating temperature and welding depth 1.8 mm conditions, when the rotation speed of welding tool is increased, the time to reach the initial saturation temperature at the maximum downward force is reduced. The temperature rise rate increases as the rotation speed of welding tool increases. The maximum saturation temperature difference between different preheating interface temperatures is not significant
On constant rotation speed of welding tool and preheating temperature conditions, when the welding depth is greater than 0.4 mm, the different welding depth (0.4 ~ 1.8 mm) has no significant effect on the downward force during the welding process.
On welding depth 0.6 mm condition, when the rotation speed of welding tool is constant, the downward force decreases as the preheating temperature increases. When the preheating temperature is constant, the downward force also decreases as the rotation speed of welding tool increases. The maximum downward force up to 6.5 kN, the minimum of about 2.3 kN.
Based on the result of experimental, preheating temperature of interface must be above 340°C in order to effectively avoid the alumina ceramic crack in the welding process due to thermal shock. Due to the scope of the plastic flow layer, the welding depth must be more than 0.8 mm at rotation speed 400 rpm to joint aluminum and alumina. The welding depth must be more than 0.6 mm at rotation speed 600 rpm and 800 rpm.
Based on the result of tensile test, the bonding strength at rotation speed 400 rpm is stronger than it at the rotation speed 600 rpm and 800 rpm. The maximum failure force up to 3.78 kN. When the rotation speed increases, the dramatic temperature rise of the joints defects in the interface of ceramic side, resulting the failure load fell to about 0.5 kN.

論文審定書 i
致謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
圖次 viii
表次 xii
第一章 總論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 文獻回顧 3
1-2-1鋁合金簡介 3
1-2-2 鋁合金析出硬化性質 7
1-2-3 氧化鋁陶瓷熱衝擊性質 8
1-2-4金屬與陶瓷接合法 11
1-3 研究動機 16
第二章 實驗設備與實驗方法 17
2.1 實驗設備 17
2.1.1 實驗機台 17
2.1.1.1 主軸模組 18
2.1.1.2 夾持模組 18
2.1.1.3 負荷量測模組 18
2.1.2 試片夾持治具設計 19
2.1.3 溫度加熱裝置的設計與控制 20
2.1.3 摩擦攪拌點接之實驗試片與銲接工具 21
2.1.3.1 實驗試片之材料特性與幾何外觀 21
2.1.3.2 銲接工具之材料特性與幾何外觀 23
2.2 實驗方法 24
2.2.1 實驗參數規劃 24
2.2.2 銲接位置 24
2.2.3 實驗程序 25
2.3 拉剪強度試驗 26
2.4 試片預熱之界面溫度校正 27
2.5 銲接過程之界面溫度量測 29
2.6 實驗流程 30
第三章 實驗結果與討論 31
3.1 銲接過程之界面溫度、下壓深度及工具轉速對下壓負荷之影響 31
3.1.1 不同銲接參數對下壓負荷與界面溫度之影響 31
3.1.2 下壓深度對下壓負荷之影響 36
3.1.3 預熱界面溫度對下壓負荷之影響 42
3.1.4 銲接工具轉速對下壓負荷之影響 46
3.2 不同銲接參數之銲接結果 52
3.3 不同下壓深度對銲點強度之影響 55
3.4 銲接結果之SEM觀察 61
3.4.1 銲接界面之SEM觀察 61
3.4.2 微裂痕之SEM觀察 65
第四章 結論與未來展望 66
4.1 結論 66
4.2 未來展望 68
參考文獻 69

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