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博碩士論文 etd-0801103-053539 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0801103-053539
論文名稱
Title
野生型與白子型蓋斑鬥魚在敵對行為過程中血清張力素的代謝變化
Metabolism of Brain Serotonin during Agonistic Interaction in Wildtype and Albino Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis)
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
56
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-06-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-08-01
關鍵字
Keywords
血清張力素、端腦、視覺、蓋斑鬥魚、白子、敵對行為
paradise fish, albino, agonistic interaction, vision, serotonin, telencephalon, Aggressive behavior
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
敵對行為是動物為了解決資源分配、搶奪配偶、爭奪高社會階級等目的而發展的行為模式。此行為模式一經誘發後可能會伴隨打鬥以決定勝敗及利益的分配。目前已知敵對行為牽涉到中樞神經系統的調控,尤以中樞神經系統中的血清張力素神經元被許多研究學者指出是與敵對行為調控相關,但尚未確定血清張力素神經元在動物進行敵對行為過程中是如何的參與其中調控。本研究的實驗動物為蓋斑鬥魚,其多樣的敵對行為之互動過程區分為三個階段:從兩魚開始游向對方之開始階段 (Initial),兩魚相互展示之恐嚇階段 (Threatening),最後再進入兩魚相互對咬直到分出勝負之打鬥階段 (Fighting)。如儀式般固定的敵對過程分野使蓋斑鬥魚成為研究敵對行為極佳的動物模式。結果顯示蓋斑鬥魚經由接收來自對手在進入敵對狀態時所發出的視覺訊息來引發其端腦內血清張力素神經系統作用。藉由端腦內血清張力素利用的提高可抑制蓋斑鬥魚敵對行為過程進入打鬥階段而停留在恐嚇階段。此外,也發現當血清張力素前驅物質減少會導致前述抑制作用降低而進入以嘴互咬的打鬥階段。
Abstract
1. Institute of Marine Biology, National Sun Yat-sen University
2. Department of Biology, National Changhua University of Education
Abstract
Brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) generally serves an inhibitory role in aggressive behavior. But little is known about how 5-HT works during agonistic interaction and where the related works take place in the brain. Paradise fish has regular and ritual process of agonistic interaction which can be separated into three phases, namely, initial phase, threatening phase, and fighting phase. In initial phase, two fish encounter and swim close to each other. In threatening phase, two fish display shaking, head-tail swimming to threat their opponent. In fighting phase, two fish bite each other. With its stereotyped pattern of agonistic behaviors and amenability for pharmacological manipulation, paradise fish represents an excellent model for studies on neurochemical basis of aggressive behaviors. The results suggested that proper visual stimulus stemming from the interacting opponents elicits a socially stressful state that activates the telencephalic serotonergic system of the receipting paradise fish. The elevated serotonergic activity appears to inhibit the interacting individuals from entering fighting phase by constraining them to threatening phase. Presumably, diminishing activity of the telencephalic serotonergic system ushers in physical fighting behaviors.
目次 Table of Contents
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..06
Materials and Methods……………………………………………………….………12
Results………………………………………………………………………………..18
Discussion……………………………………………………………………………24
References……………………………………………………………………………31
Figures…...…………………………………………………………………………...37
Tables...……………………………………………………………………………….53
參考文獻 References
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