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博碩士論文 etd-0801103-141234 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0801103-141234
論文名稱
Title
「新工黨」-英國工黨轉型之研究
"New Labour"-A Study of British Labour Party Transformed
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
165
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-05-19
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-08-01
關鍵字
Keywords
布萊爾、工黨
Labour Party, Tony Blair
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5751 次,被下載 4603
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5751 times, has been downloaded 4603 times.
中文摘要
本論文主要是在研究英國工黨在布萊爾的帶領下,如何轉型至新工黨的過程。作為一個政黨領袖,布萊爾是以何種策略將工黨從四連敗的谷底,在一九九七年大選中將工黨攀至頂峰。
「新工黨」的形成,即是布萊爾工黨改造計劃的具體展現。布萊爾藉由「新工黨」一連串的政黨現代化措施,像是重寫黨綱第四條、黨內直接民主的引入、黨組織與決策過程的重構、弱化和工會間的連結關係並在經濟政策上接受柴契爾主義的政策模式,以告別「老工黨」的落伍形象。
「新工黨」的確成功的贏得了一九九七年的選舉,但布萊爾接下來要面對的考驗即是其如何解決黨內左派所認為的背叛問題。
Abstract
This study examines the process by which the British Labour Party is transformed into New Labour Party, under the leadership of Tony Blair. Tony Blair declared that the Labour Party Government was elected as New Labour and that they would be govern as New Labour in 1997. How did Tony Blair as leader seek to define New Labour to win an election for the Labour Party after four successive defeats?
“New Labour” the term used to describe the project of Tony Blair to continue the modernization of the Labour Party to enable it to win power. “New Labour” attempted to break with “Old Labour” by revising Clause Ⅳ of the Party Constitution, introduced direct democracy to rediscover their members, rebuild the party structure and policy-making process, weakening links with the trades unions, and accepting the Thatcherism agenda of lower levels of social protection and deregulated labour market.
“New Labour” went on to gain a landslide victory in the 1997 election, but there were criticism that “New Labour” had abandoned the historic aim of an equal society.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 序 論
第一節 研究動機
第二節 研究方法
第三節 論文架構與章節安排
第二章 工黨的崛起與新工黨的發展條件
第一節 工黨崛起的歷史因素
第二節 工黨的發展歷程
第三節 工黨內部左右路線的轉變
第四節 工黨外部社經結構的轉變
第三章 布萊爾主義
第一節 布萊爾團隊
第二節 布萊爾主義形成的背景
第三節 布萊爾主義立論基礎
第四節 布萊爾主義的具體內容
第四章 新工黨意識形態的轉向
第一節 工黨「國有化」意識形態的形成
第二節 黨綱第四條的改革
第三節 從國有化到鼓勵公私協力
第五章 新工黨的組織再造
第一節 工黨之組織、財政與其權力結構關係
第二節 工黨的組織再造計畫
第三節 新工黨的組織再造計畫
第六章 新工黨的政績及其困境
第一節 布萊爾的選舉策略
第二節 新工黨首次執政政績
第三節 新工黨組織改革後的新問題
第七章 結 論
附 錄
參考書目
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