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博碩士論文 etd-0801107-015804 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0801107-015804
論文名稱
Title
實質匯率之結構改變:亞太地區之實證研究
Multiple Structural Breaks in The Real Exchange Rates :An Empirical Research of Asia & Pacific Countries
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
56
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-07-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-08-01
關鍵字
Keywords
實質匯率、多元結構改變點
multiple structural breaks, real exchange rate
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5805 times, has been downloaded 4509 times.
中文摘要
本文針對亞太地區八個國家的實質匯率,利用Bai and Perron(1998 and 2003)檢測方法,假設在結構改變點未知且序列為定態的情況下,以線型迴歸的方式,去檢測序列是否存在結構性改變、發生的次數和時間點。另外再運用Elliott and Müller(2003)的方法來檢定參數是否為定態,進一步判斷是否存在著結構性改變。
實證結果首先利用Bai and Perron檢測方法發現在亞太地區的日本、新加坡、泰國、印尼、韓國、馬來西亞、菲律賓、台灣等八個國家中,有四個國家的實質匯率發生了三次結構性改變,有二個國家發生了二次結構性改變,有二個國家發生了一次結構性改變;再運用Elliott and Müller的方法得到實證的結果為有七個國家實質匯率存在結構性改變,只有一個國家沒有結構性改變。而我們將各國實證得到的結構改變時間點與已知重大財金事件去加以佐證,結果發現各國的實質匯率確實會受到重大財金事件的影響而產生有結構性改變,如1979年的第二次石油危機、1985年9月廣場協議、1997年亞洲金融風暴等。
Abstract
In this paper, we use the Bai and Perron (1988, 2003) methodology to test for multiple structural breaks in the real exchange rate for 8 countries within Asia Pacific. We find extensive evidence of structural breaks in the real exchange rates. The Bai and Perron (1998, 2003) consider the estimation of multiple structural shifts in a linear model estimated by least-squares. They propose some tests for structural changes for the case with no trending regressors and a selection procedure based on a sequence of tests to estimate consistently the number of changes and break date. Also this paper apply Elliott and Müller (2003) method in order to test for stability of the estimated regression parameters with structural breaks. When comparing two test results, we find that the test conclusions is with little difference .
Within those 8 countries including Japan, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan , The processing result with Bai and Perron test with structural breaks, we find that real exchange rates of 4 countries have three structural breaks, 2 countries have two structural breaks, and other two countries has one structural break. Also we apply Elliott and Müller test , the result we got is that has a structural break of real exchange rate exist within 7 countries. Only one country has no structural break. According to the results which we applied those tests, There do exist some structural break under the impacts of some financial crisis and important events which , such as The Second Oil Chsis ( 1979), Plaza Accord (1985), Asia Financial Crisis (1997).
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論............................................................................................................1
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………2
第三節 本文架構……………………………………………………………3
第二章 理論模型與文獻回顧……………………………………………………4
第一節 理論模型……………………………………………………………5
第二節 實質匯率的文獻回顧………………………………………………8
第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………………...11
第一節 Bai and Perron之結構改變點檢定法……………………………..11
第二節 Elliott and Müller之 檢定法………………………….………….17
第四章 實證分析………………………………………………………………...21
第一節 資料來源與資料說明…..………………………………………….21
第二節 實證結果分析…………………………..………………………….22
第五章 結論與未來展望………………………………………………………...33
第一節 結論………………………..……………………………………….33
第二節 未來展望…..……………………………………………………….34
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………...35
中文參考文獻………………………………………………………………...35
英文參考文獻………………………………………………………………...36
附圖一. 亞太地區各國實質匯率季資料趨勢圖(一)………………………..40
附圖二. 亞太地區各國實質匯率季資料趨勢圖(二)………………………..41
表二. 實質匯率 與 結構改變點檢定結果(一)……...42

表三. 實質匯率 與 結構改變點檢定結果(二).............43
表四. 實質匯率之定態檢定結果比較表………………………………...…….....44
表五. 實質匯率 與 檢測結構改變點檢定結果(一)……………......45
表六. 實質匯率 與 檢測結構改變點檢定結果(二)………………..46
表七. 實質匯率結構改變時間點及信賴區間之檢定結果(一)……………....47
表八. 實質匯率結構改變時間點及信賴區間之檢定結果(二)……………....48
表九. 結構改變次數結果比較表………………………………………………....49
表十. 1997年亞洲金融風暴與各國實質匯率發生結構改變點比較表………...50
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