Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0801112-142409 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0801112-142409
論文名稱
Title
關係為本之中小企業制度化挑戰-以W公司為例
The systemic challenges among the relationship-oriented small and medium enterprises-Example: W company
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
72
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2012-06-15
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2012-08-01
關鍵字
Keywords
中小型企業、關係為本、循證管理、客製化、制度化
systematization, relationship-oriented, Small and medium enterprises, dangerous half-truths & total nonsense, hard facts, customized
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5680 次,被下載 262
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5680 times, has been downloaded 262 times.
中文摘要
近年來隨著ECFA的簽署,產業環境變遷越趨快速,中小型企業面臨許多外來與內在的挑戰。隨著資金與市場的開放,傳統的中小型產業面臨在技術、生產與制度化的提升,在傳統的中小型企業中,制度化管理一向是中小型企業最為頹勢的一環,早年台灣發展的中小型企業,皆以關係的建立成為管理的依據,雇主與員工自然建立了一套互信的合作模式,勞資各司其職,工作規則、薪餉報酬、皆以關係相互約束取得合作共識。
但隨著產能增加、產業升級、市場擴大,當原先的生產模式無法符合時代變遷時,期間所建立的關係也因此產生了許多變化。因此企業尋求轉型或企業組織變革等方式,來試圖改變原有的架構,以因應目前面臨的危機與挑戰。其中制度的建立與系統化的導入,更是目前許多企業主積極尋求轉變的因應模式。
本研究是將一家傳統非標準產品之跨國機械製造廠,從原始的管理模式,從合約、設計到售後服務,以導入新的具有管理功能與策略運用的模式,並期望藉由過去的成功製造經驗,使公司經營上立於不敗之地。
然而許多以關係為本的中小型企業在轉型制度化變革的過程中,面對包含客戶與公司、代理商與公司、公司與供應商、公司與員工等許多關係因子,而關係因素對於制度化的建立的影響為何,是本次個案的研究重點。並以客製化的生產模式是否適合制度化的建立,以及系統導入為研究探討目標,以助於了解在制度化變革的歷程中,將遭遇哪些瓶頸?問題?以及討論如何在發展的過程中,藉由企業自我循證管理,從各種可能的制約因子中找到適合企業依循的方法,並將此知識轉化為力量,以降低變革所帶來的衝擊。
Abstract
Following by the signing of ECFA recently, the industrial environment is changed rapidly forcing many small and medium enterprises to face various kinds of internal and external challenges. They encounter the obstacles to advance their technical and producing system which is their weakness as well. In the earlier year, these enterprises was founded basing on the trusting relationship between the owner and the employees, and the working regulations, salary, and bounces were created according to their cooperating consensus.
However, when their original mode of production could not catch up in time along with the growth of capacity, advance of the industry and expansion of market, the relationship has started to change. Hence, they tried to change the original structure by looking for transforming or through the organizational improvement in response to the upcoming crisis and challenges. Among these changes, the establishment and import of systematization has become the major pattern in present.
This research is focused on a traditional machinery factory which produces non-standard products internationally hoping to create new experience inspired by the success in the past including introducing the new management mode and new strategy from the stage of contract signing, design to post service making the company on the invincible position.
During the process of transforming, many relationship-oriented enterprises including the one discussed in this research are facing several different factors among clients vs. company, agency vs. company, company vs. suppliers, and company vs. employees and what influence will be caused due to the establishment of the new system is the main discussion in this research. Furthermore, whether the customized production is suitable for the new system? What kind of obsolete will the company encounter? Will there be any problem caused? Also, the research will discuss how to locate the most suitable method within all kinds of possible limiting factors through hard facts, dangerous half-truths & total nonsense and convert these knowhow into power to decrease all the impacts brought by the changes.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書...................................................................................................i
摘要 i
Abstract iii
表次 vii
圖次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 1
第三節 研究目的 4
第四節 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 關係為本與制度為本的概念與特色 7
第二節 制度化管理 15
第三節 組織變革 17
第三章 研究方法 24
第一節 研究設計與架構 24
第二節 研究流程 24
第三節 資料蒐集 26
第四章 個案描述 (目錄) 27
第一節 個案公司介紹 27
第二節 制度化變革狀況描述 30
第三節 制度化變革實際狀況敘述與問題探討 39
第五章 結論與建議 54
第一節 研究結論 55
第二節 研究建議 57
參考文獻 60

參考文獻 References
1. ________ (1990), “Longitudinal field research on change: theory and practices,” Management Studies, 1(3), 267-292.
2. _________(1997), “What is processual analysis?” The Scandinavian Journal of Management, Autumn, 337-348.
3. Abercrombie, N., Hill, S. and Turner, B. S. The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology, Third Edition, Pengin Books, 1986.
4. Berger, P. L., & Luckmann T. (1967) The Social Construction of Reality, New Yourk : Doubleday.
5. Bian, Y. J. (1994).Guanxi and the allocation of jobs in urban China. The China Quarterly, 140, 971-999.
6. Blumenthal, B., and P. Haspeslagh(1994), “Toward a definition of corporate transformation,” Sloan Management Review, Spring, 101-106.
7. Burgelman, R., and A. Grove(1996), “Strategic dissonance,” California Management Review, Winter, 8-28.
8. Davies, Howard; Leung, Thomas K.P.(1995). The benefits of guanxi. Industrial Marketing Management, 24(3), p207.
9. Drucker, P. F.(1994), “The Theory of the business,” Harvard Business Review, September-October.
10. Ghoshal, S., and C. A. Bartlett(1996), Rebuilding behavioral context: a blueprint for corporate renewal, Winter, Sloan Management Review, 23-36.
11. Heider, F. (1958).The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
12. Hwang, K. K. (1987). Face and favor: The Chinese power game. American Journal of Sociology,92,944-974.
13. King, A. Y. C.(1985).The individual and group in Confucianism: A relational perspective. In D. E. Munro(Ed.), Individualism and holism: Studies in Confucian and Taoist vaules. Ann Arbor, MI. Center of Chinese Studies, University of Michigan.
14. Kirk, M. O., “When surviving is not enough,” New York Times, 25, June 1995, p.11.
15. Meyer, J. W. and Rowan, B. “Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony,” American Journal of Sociology (83), 1977, pp.340-363.
16. North, D. C. (1990) ‘Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance’, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
17. Parsons, T. The Social System, Free Press, New York, 1951.
18. Peters, T. J., and R. H. Waterman(1982), In search of excellence, New York: Harper and Row.
19. Pettigrew, A. M.(1987), “Context and action in the transformation of the firm,” Journal of Management Studies, 24(6), 649-670.
20. Porter, M. E.(1980), Competitive strategy: techniques for analyzing industries and competitors, New York: Free Press.
21. Robbins & Cenzo(1998)。現代管理學。(Robbins: Fundamentals of Management)(林建煌編譯)。台北:華泰。(原著1998年出版)
22. Romanelli, E., and M. Tushman(1994), “Organization transformation as punctuated equilibrium,” Academy of Management Journal, 37, 1141-1166.
23. Schutz, W. C. (1973).Enocounter,In Raymonl Corsini(Ed). Current Psychotherapies. tasca,Illinois, F. E. Peacock.
24. Scott, W. R. (1995) ‘Institutions and Organizations’, Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA.
25. Selznick, P. Leadship in Administration, Harper & Row, New York, 1957.
26. Stephen P. Robbins (1995)。管理學。(Management)(王秉鈞主譯)。台北:華泰。(原著1994年出版)
27. Sutton, J. R., Dobbin, F., Meyer, J. W., & Scott, W.R. (1994) ‘The Legalization of the Workplace’, American Journal of Sociology, 99: 944-971.
28. Tushman, M. L., and C. A. O’Reilly III(1996), “Ambidextrous organizations: managing evolutionary and revolutionary change,” California Management Review, 38(4), Summer 1996, 8-30.
29. Tushman, M., W. Newman, and E. Romanelli(1986), “Convergence and upheaval: Managing the unsteady pace of organizational evolution,” California Management Review, 29(1), Fall, 29-44.
30. 文崇一(1988),中國人的富貴與命運。見文崇一、蕭新煌(主編):中國人觀念與行為,台北:巨流圖書公司。
31. 毛秀云(2006),轉型經濟中制度環境對組織同形影響之研究--以中國食品業通路為例,東海大學企業管理學系碩士班論文。
32. 王平原譯(1996),十倍速時代,A.Grove(1996), Only the paranoid survive,台北︰大塊文化。
33. 吳鄭重譯(1993),奇異傳奇,N. Tichy and S. Sherman(1993), Control your destiny or someone else will,台北︰智庫文化。
34. 呂錦珍譯(1996),轉虧為盈,台北︰天下文化。
35. 宋偉航譯(1996),企業蛻變,F. J. Goulillart and J. N. Kelly(1995), Transforming the organization,台北︰美商麥格羅希爾台灣分公司。
36. 李少民、薛迪忠、吳壽山(2011),關係與制度的博奕-進軍世界的挑戰與原則,前程文化。
37. 李宜萍(2003),變革時代為家族企業找到成功的出路,管理雜誌,350期,頁97-107。
38. 李英明(2005),新制度主義與社會化資本,台北:揚智文化。
39. 周旭華譯(1998),勇於創新,Tushman, M. L., and C. A. O’Reilly III(1997), Winning through innovation, 台北︰天下文化。
40. 邱如美譯(1998),企業成功轉型,J. P. Kotter(1995), Leading change, 台北︰天下文化。
41. 徐聯恩(1994a),創造高績效企業的變革管理,世界經理文摘,92期,頁42-60。
42. 徐聯恩(1994b),大規模組織改變之研究(Ⅱ),國科會專題研究報告。
43. 徐聯恩(1996a),企業變革新論專欄,世界經理文摘,120期至125期。
44. 徐聯恩(1996b),企業變革系列研究,台北︰華泰書局。
45. 高長、許源派(2004),制度環境衍生的交易成本與大陸台商因應策略之探討,展望兩岸經貿關係研討會,頁158-186。
46. 梁漱溟(1987),中國文化的要義,台北:學林出版社。
47. 許士軍(1990)管理學,台北:東華。
48. 陳東升(1992),制度學派理論對正式組織的解析,社會科學論叢,第40卷:頁111-33。
49. 費孝通(1947),鄉土中國,江蘇文藝出版社。
50. 黃英忠(1988),現代管理學,台北:華泰。
51. 黃賢楨譯(1992),全錄市場爭霸戰,D. T. Kearns and D. A. Nadler(1992), Prophets in the dark,台北︰立言堂。
52. 楊幼蘭譯(1994), Hammer, M., and J. Champy(1993), Reengineering the corporation- A manifesto for business revolution,台北︰牛頓出版社。
53. 葉啓政(1991),制度化的社會邏輯。台北:東大出版。
54. 蘇裕隆(1995),個人工作人脈的形成與建立,輔仁大學應用心理學系研究所碩士論文。
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code