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博碩士論文 etd-0801114-174334 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0801114-174334
論文名稱
Title
匯率, 總體經濟變數與結構性改變: 台灣的實證研究
Exchange rate, macroeconomic variables, and structural changes: Evidences from Taiwan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
90
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2014-08-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2014-09-01
關鍵字
Keywords
結構轉變、單根檢定、匯率、共整合檢定
exchange rate, unit root tests, Johansen cointegration, structural breaks
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本研究運用時間序列模型以探討台灣的匯率與總體經濟變數(利率、物價、出口、進口)間,在1990年1月到2013年12月的整體樣本期間之關係,並以亞洲金融風暴及全球金融風暴的發生為分界點,將樣本期間分割為三個子期間,探討亞洲金融風暴事件前、亞洲金融風暴後到全球金融風暴事件前、全球金融風暴事件後,匯率與總體經濟變數間的影響關係情形,得出以下幾點結論:
一、探討台灣的名目匯率(E)與總體經濟變數(利率(R)、物價(P)、出口(X)與進口(M))時間數列之恆定性:皆具有單根,且一階差分後為恆定狀態,為I(1)序列。
二、檢驗出台灣的名目匯率(E)因亞洲金融風暴而發生結構改變及利率是因全球金融風暴而發生結構改變。
三、探討台灣的名目匯率(E)與總體經濟變數(利率(R)、物價(P)、出口(X)與進口(M))時間數列之共整合關係:皆具有共整合關係,即變數間具有長期均衡關係。
四、透過誤差修正模型,探討台灣的名目匯率(E)與總體經濟變數(利率(R)、物價(P)、出口(X)與進口(M))時間數列,在三個子期間中動態調整行為:當期匯率變動受到本身落後一期的影響,不論在各期間裡均為正向影響;受到利率落後一期變動之影響,不論在各期間裡均為負向影響。
五、探討台灣的名目匯率(E)與總體經濟變數(利率(R)、物價(P)、出口(X)與進口(M))時間數列,在三個子期間的變數間互動關係:匯率受到本身衝擊時均為正向影響;進口為負向影響。
六、探討台灣的名目匯率(E)與總體經濟變數(利率(R)、物價(P)、出口(X)與進口(M))時間數列,在三個子期間的變數間相對解釋程度:匯率在三個期間裡的相對解釋程度最高。
Abstract
In this study, we use the time series models to explore the relationships between the exchange rate and other macroeconomic variables (interest rates, prices, export, and imports) in Taiwan. Our sample span from January 1990 to December 2013. The data is divided into three periods, pre-Asian financial crisis era, post-Asian financial crisis to pre-global financial crisis in 2008, and post-2008 global financial era. The results show that first, every macroeconomic indicator that is under investigation is I(1) sequence after first differencing. Second, the structure changes due to Asian financial crisis and 2008 global financial turmoil do occur. Third, Co-integration relationship exists among all the inspected macroeconomic variables. Fourth, In the context of error correction model , when using exchange rate as the dependent variable, the positive impact from E(-1) and the negative impact from R(-1). Fifth, In the context of impulse response function (IRF), when using exchange rate as the dependent variable, the positive impact from E and the negative impact from M. Sixth, In the context of Variance decomposition of forecast errors, the variables can be explained, the largest is exchange rate.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
謝誌 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 viii
附錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 論文架構與研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第三章 研究方法 10
第一節 樣本敘述統計量 10
第二節 結構改變Chow檢定 10
第三節 單根檢定 11
第四節 共整合檢定 15
第五節 向量誤差修正模 16
第六節 衝擊反應函數 17
第七節 預測誤差變異數分解 18
第四章 實證結果與分析 19
第一節 實證模型 19
第二節 資料來源與變數說 23
第三節 敘述統計 24
第四節 Chow結構轉變檢定 26
第五節 單根檢定 30
第六節 共整合檢定 35
第七節 向量誤差修正模型 41
第八節 衝擊反應函數 43
第九節 預測變異數分解 51 
第五章 結論 67
附錄 70
參考文獻 76
參考文獻 References
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