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博碩士論文 etd-0803105-203010 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0803105-203010
論文名稱
Title
防火策略及安全管理計畫之研究
Research about the Fire Prevention Strategy and Safety Management Plan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
112
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2005-07-08
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2005-08-03
關鍵字
Keywords
火災、管理計畫、防火策略、工廠
fire prevention strategy, fire accident, management plan, factory
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
近年來國內經濟的發展,隨著時代的進步,社會的變遷以及電子科技的發展,引發火災也與日俱增,而導致人類另一個重大禍源的開始。
人們所工作的工廠建築物逐漸趨向高層化、地下化、大型化和密閉化,從事危險物品生產的工廠亦逐漸趨多,此現象導致一個相同的結果,那就是只要一有火災發生,在極短的時間內,就會造成人員生命及財物的重大損失。故身為現代人,應該多花費一點心思在火災危害的預防上,由於地價高漲,為充分達到土地使用效益,建築技術趨向於超大型化的方式,而工廠、電子公司之建築物因面積廣大、構造複雜、施工材料特殊、收容人數眾多且使用用途複雜等情況,火災發生時消防搶救將極為困難,容易造成重大人命傷亡與財物損失 。 一般人皆認為「消防、防火」為政府消防機關之責任,當火災發生時往往責備政府消防單位搶救不力,惟整個消防搶救過程具有時間性,包括火災的察覺、通報、初期滅火、避難引導、安全防護、緊急救護及火勢撲滅等階段,在消防單位開始進行搶救時,火災可能已達一定燃燒程度,因此初期階段滅火應依賴工廠本身的防災應變能力。由於國內對工廠建築物之防火安全相關研究的缺乏,其中關於防火策略與安全管理部分更加闕如,本研究儘可能從相關文獻回顧,瞭解工廠防火策略內涵與安全管理法令,並從火災案例中,篩選出影響工廠建築物防火策略之因子及其相對重要性。
因此,本研究提出工廠建築物防火策略與安全管理,以提昇工廠防火管理之效能。
Abstract
Viewing the economic development of the recent years, complying with the advancement of the time, the change of society and the development of the electronic technology, the probability to cause fire accident becomes much higher and it means the beginning of a serious disaster happened to human beings.

Most of factories or companies where the people work inside are built towards high leveled, under grounded, large-sized, and getting more like closed areas, furthermore, the numbers of the companies making or supplying hazardous or dangerous materials gets more and more, this phenomenon causes the same result - that is wherever there is a fire, it will cause very serious loss about human lives & financial stuffs in an extremely short time. So being an modern people, we should put more focus on how to prevent the damages or reduce to the least ones caused by fire Due to the high price increase of the land, people want to fully utilize about the land efficiency, the architecture skill is developed towards building large-scaled ones, so the factories & electronic companies are mostly having big square-measured land, complicated structure, using special built material, containing many people in and even the building’s usage becomes very complicated. All of these cause it extremely hard to make urgent rescues when there is a fire and will easily cause enormous loss about lives & stuffs. Most of the people think that it is the government & the fire fighting organization’s responsibility to do the job about “fire fight or fire prevention” and people always blame the fire fighting unit does not do their best to make rescues when there is a fire. While a complete fire fight & rescuing procedure has very timing concern, which includes perceiving about the fire clue, calling to report, initial fire extinction and control, guiding people to escape, safety protection, emergency protection and making complete fire extinction. In most cases, when the fire fighting unit arrives & starts to work on fire fight, the fire very likely grows to a certain burning phase, so the initial fire extinction will depend on the factory’s ability to act about fire prevention and to deal with urgent situation, but due to the lack of the relative research about the factories & building’s fire prevention in our country, and especially there is too few regarding the fire prevention strategy & safety management, this research majors to review the relative information to understand the connotation of the factory’s fire fighting strategy and the law about safety management, and try to sieve the factors and its relative importance about the factory & building’s fire prevention strategy from the actual examples of the fire accidents.

As a matter of fact, this research is trying to bring up the importance about the factory & building’s fire fighting strategy and its safety management, in order to promote the factory’s efficiency about fire prevention management.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
目錄.....................................................i
表目錄.................................................iii
圖目錄...................................................v
中文摘要..............................................viii
Abstract................................................ix

第一章 緒論..............................................1
1-1 研究動機與目的.....................................1
1-2 研究流程...........................................4
1-3 文獻回顧...........................................5
1-3-1火災的理論......................................5
1-3-2燃燒理論.......................................13
1-3-3火災災害對人類的危害.............................19
1-4研究方法與章節內容安排..................................23
第二章 我國火災案例分析探討..............................26
2-1 台北縣東方科學園區火災實例.........................26
2-2 高雄市大統百貨公司火災實例.........................31
2-3 台中市衛爾康西餐廳火災實例.........................33
2-4 台北市論情西餐廳火災實例...........................35
2-5 台北縣天台廣場火災實例.............................37
第三章 防火與消防安全之策略擬定..........................40
3-1 預防火災發生.......................................40
3-2 防火管理...........................................41
3-3 控制火災防止擴大的對策.............................44
3-4 確實防火的訓練與演習...............................46
第四章 問卷調查設計與結果分析............................50
4-1 問卷調查設計.......................................50
4-2 問卷調查對象......................................51
4-3 調查結果分析......................................53
4-4 問卷結果對照分析..................................78
第五章 結論與建議........................................82
參考文獻.................................................86
附錄一:問卷調查內容.....................................88
附錄二:受調者基本資料...................................93
參考文獻 References
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2. 周智中,”耐火材料之研發與利用”,工業材料第98期,1995年。

3. British Standard 4422,”Glossary of Terms Associatea With Fire,Part 1,The Phenomenon of Fire ; Part 2,Building Materials and Structure”,British stardals Institution,London.

4. E.G. Butcher and A.C. Parnell “Designing for Fire Safety ”,British,1983.

5. 陳火炎,”火災調查”,桃園:中央警官學校,1986年。

6. 唐雲明,”工廠消防安全系統之研究”,現代消防二十三期,1982年。

7. 簡賢文,”建築物火災災例分析與危險評估之研究”,警專學報第六期,1993年。

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9. 倪秋煌,”時代大飯店火警燒出很多問題”,警學叢刊,第十五卷第十一期,1984年。

10. 蔡蕙如,”消防常識對你我之重要性”,成功大學法醫學科報告,1996年。

11. 馬鳯歧等,”安全教通與醫療常識”,臺北:空中大學,1992
年。

12. 倪秋煌,”火災發生的事項”,警學叢刊第四卷第二期,台北市中央警官學校,1974年。

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16. 內政部消防署,”消防安全法令輯要”,1998年。

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19. 內政部消防署,”防火與逃生”,1995年。

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23. 內政部消防署全球資訊網:http://www.nfa.gov.tw/。

24. Flanagan and John C., ”The Critical Incident Tech-nique,” Pshcological Bulletin, vol.51, No.4 : 327-358 1954.
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