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博碩士論文 etd-0804109-120939 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0804109-120939
論文名稱
Title
動物性誘引劑誘捕福壽螺成效的探討
The effectiveness of animal attractants to the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
55
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-07-16
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-08-04
關鍵字
Keywords
福壽螺、誘引劑
attractants, Pomacea canaliculata
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5704 次,被下載 3074
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5704 times, has been downloaded 3074 times.
中文摘要
&#64027;壽&#63761;(Pomacea canaliculata)危害台灣水生農作物多&#63886;仍無法有效徹底防治,使用化學藥劑消滅&#64027;壽&#63761;雖然普遍,但是長久使用將導致&#64027;壽&#63761;抗藥性產生與農地藥物殘&#63949;問題。本&#63809;文探討誘引劑在野外施用之誘引效果,實驗分別對誘引劑、誘捕器、環境因子三個部分進&#64008;,結果顯示生雞血、魚溶漿、香蕉在野外環境均有誘捕效果,所誘捕的&#64027;壽&#63761;與背景&#64027;壽&#63761;體型大小無顯著差&#63842;,此外,其它生物如梯形&#64027;壽&#63761;、石田&#63761;、扁蜷、負子蟲、水蠆、蝌蚪、大肚魚、三斑鬥魚也會受到吸引;二孔式誘捕&#63812;與&#63822;斗式入口裝設可以有效的增加誘捕&#63849;&#63870;,誘捕容器的放置時間&#63847;低於12小時有較佳的誘集效果,整體而言,在靜止水域,&#64027;壽&#63761;背景密&#64001;在6.2± 6.1 - 50.3±14.2隻/m2的條件下,在誘引劑分別為生雞血、魚溶漿或香蕉時,誘捕&#63849;目與&#64027;壽&#63761;背景密&#64001;分別為負相關(p < 0.001)、正相關(p < 0.05)及&#63847;相關(p > 0.05),本結果支持背景密&#64001;較高的區域之&#64027;壽&#63761;由於食物&#63847;缺乏,所以對於誘餌氣味的趨性較&#63847;明顯的&#63855;法。
Abstract
The apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata has made a tremendous threat to aquatic agricultural crops for many years. But safe and effective methods to eliminate them are still not available. Traditionally, pesticides are the most common way to kill apple snails. However, the occurrence of drug resistance and drug residual causes even more serious problems. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of attractants to apple snails in the fields. The experiments included the effectiveness of different attractants and trap designs under different environmental conditions. It was found that attractants of banana pulp, chicken blood and condensed fish soluble were effective with at least 12-hour trapping time. The sizes of attracted snails were similar to the ambient snails. Snails (Pomacea scalaris, Sinotaia quadrata, Planorbioidae spp.), insects (Sphaerodema rustica, water scorpion),tadpole and fishes (Poecilia reticulate, Trichogaster trichopterus) were also found in the traps. Besides, two-opening traps with funnel entrance were more effective than the traps without funnel entrance. In general, in still water with ambient density of apple snails range from 6.2± 6.1 to 50.3±14.2 individual/m2,the relationship between attracted snails and ambient snail density was negative in chicken blood group (p < 0.001), positive in condensed fish soluble (p < 0.05) and no trend in banana group (p > 0.05). The results support the hypothesis that areas with abundant food usually have high snails density and those snails are less attracted by potential food items.
目次 Table of Contents
中文摘要-----------------------------------------------------------Ⅰ
英文摘要-----------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ
目&#63807;-----------------------------------------------------------------Ⅲ
圖目&#63807;--------------------------------------------------------------Ⅳ
附&#63807;-----------------------------------------------------------------Ⅴ
一、前言------------------------------------------------------------1
二、材&#63934;方法------------------------------------------------------5
三、結果-----------------------------------------------------------10
四、討&#63809;-----------------------------------------------------------14
&#63851;考文獻-----------------------------------------------------------18
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