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博碩士論文 etd-0805102-131229 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0805102-131229
論文名稱
Title
主題統整教學,教室氣氛,年級及父母社經地位與國小學童科技創造力之關係
The Relationship Among Thematic Integrated Instruction, Classroom Climate, Grade, Parental Socioeconomic Status and Pupil’s Technological Creativity
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
158
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2001-07-09
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-08-05
關鍵字
Keywords
科技創造力、教室氣氛、主題統整教學、社經地位、年級
socioeconomic status, classroom climate, technological creativity, thematic integrated instruction, grade
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5659 times, has been downloaded 3946 times.
中文摘要
碩士論文摘要
論文名稱: 主題統整教學、教室氣氛、年級及父母社經地位與國小學童科技創造力之關係
學校所別: 國立中山大學教育研究所
摘 要 別: 九十學年度第二學期碩士論文摘要
研 究 生: 吳怡瑄
指導教授: 葉玉珠博士

摘要內容:
本研究主要目的在探討不同年級與社經地位對國小學童科技創造力的效果,以及探討教師主題統整教學之實施及其所營造之創意教室氣氛與國小學童科技創造力之間的關係。本研究以台北市、高雄市兩地區的國小三年級、四年級學童及授課教師為取樣對象,有效樣本學生共計635人、教師21人。本研究所使用之研究工具包括「科技創造力測驗」、「主題統整教學量表」、「科技創意發展學校因素量表」之兩個分量表、「兩因素社會地位指數」。資料分析採取之統計方法包括描述統計、多變異變異數分析、典型相關與多元逐步迴歸分析。
本研究之主要發垷為:
一、國小四年級學童在科技創造力的表現優於國小三年級學童。
二、父母社經地位對國小學童科技創造力的表現有正向的影響。
三、主題統整教學的實施程度對國小學童科技創造力的表現有顯著的效果。
四、創意教室氣氛對國小學童科技創造力的表現有顯著的效果。
五、主題統整教學的實施程度對創意教室氣氛的營造無顯著的效果。
六、主題統整教學、創意教室氣氛、年級與父母社經地位能有效預測國小學童科技創造力的表現。
最後,根據本研究之主要發現提出若干建議,以供教育行政機關、教師以及未來研究之參考。

Abstract
The Relationship Among Thematic Integrated Instruction, Classroom Climate, Grade, Parental Socioeconomic Status and Pupil’s Technological Creativity
Yi-shuan Wu

Abstract
The main objectives of this study were to explore (a) the effects of grade and parental socioeconomic status (SES) on pupil’s technological creativity; and (b) the relationships among thematic integrated instruction, classroom climate, and pupil’s technological creativity. The participants included 635 third and fourth graders from four elementary schools in Taipei and Kaohsiung City. The employed instruments were The Test of Technological Creativity, The Questionnaire of Thematic Integrated instruction, two subscales from The Inventory of School Factors to the Development of Technological Creativity, and Two-factor Index of Socioeconomic Status. The employed analysis methods were Descriptives, MANOVA, Canonical Correlation, and Multiple Stepwise Regression. The main findings in this study were as follows:
1. The fourth graders outperformed the third graders on the test of technological creativity.
2. Parental socioeconomic status had positive influences on their children’s performance of technological creativity.
3. The degree of teachers’ implement of thematic integrated instruction had significant effects on their pupils’ technological creativity.
4. A constructive classroom climate pertaining to the improvement of creativity had significant effects on pupils’ technological creativity.
5. The degree of implementing thematic integrated instruction did not have significant effects on the building of constructive classroom climate pertaining to pupils’ improvement of technological creativity.
6. Grade, parental SES, thematic integrated instruction, and constructive classroom climate could effectively predict pupils’ technological creativity.

Finally, the author proposed some suggestions for educational authorities, teachers, and future research.

目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………….. 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題…………………………………………. 6
第三節 名詞解釋………………………………………………………... 7
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 科技創造力之探討…………………………………………….. 9
第二節 主題統整教學之探討………………………………………….. 28
第三節 教室氣氛與科技創造力之關係………………………………. 42
第四節 年級與科技創造力之關係…………………………………….. 47
第五節 社經地位與科技創造力之關係………………………………. 52
第六節 研究假設……………………………………………………….. 56
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………….. 58
第二節 研究對象……………………………………………………….. 60
第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………….. 62
第四節 實施程序……………………………………………………….. 67
第五節 資料分析……………………………………………………….. 68
第六節 研究限制……………………………………………………….. 70
第四章 研究結果
第一節 初步資料分析………………………………………………….. 71
第二節 人口變項與國小學童科技創造力之關係……………………. 80
第三節 主題統整教學與國小學童科技創造力之關係……………… 84
第四節 創意教室氣氛與國小學童科技創造力之關係..................... 87
第五節 主題統整教學與創意教室氣氛之關係………………………. 90
第六節 人口變項、主題統整教學、創意教室氣氛與國小學童科技創造力之關係......................................................................
92
第五章 討論、結論與建議
第一節 討論……………………………………………………………… 98
第二節 結論……………………………………………………………… 112
第三節 建議……………………………………………………………… 114
參考書目…………………………………….……………………………….. 118
附錄
附錄一 「主題統整教學量表」之編製...................................................... 133
附錄二 社經地位職業名稱一覽表.......................................................... 145
附錄三 主題統整教學量表………………………………………………….. 147
附錄四 科技創意發展學校因素量表之教學相關題項……………………. 151
附錄五 科技創造力測驗……………………………………………………... 152


表目次
表1 創意產品測量之標準與工具…………………..………………………………… 19
表2 課程統整型態之比較…………………………………………………………… 33
表3 主題統整之設計程序與教學步驟一覽表……………………………………… 34
表4 Erikson-Piaget-Gowan週期發展階段............................................................ 48
表5 本研究有效樣本人數分配表........................................................................ 61
表6 社經地位指數換算表…………………………………………………………… 64
表7 教師之人數與百分比分佈情形..................................................................... 72
表8 教師在主題統整教學量表得分之平均數與標準差....................................... 73
表9 學生在創意教室氣氛得分的平均數與標準差............................................... 75
表10 學生在科技創造力測驗得分的平均數與標準差........................................... 77
表11 年級、社經地位、主題統整教學、創意教室氣氛與科技創造力得分之相關係數矩陣......................................................................................................
79
表12 不同年級之學生在科技創造力測驗分的多變量單因子變異數分析摘要表... 81
表13 不同年級之學生在科技創造力測驗得分的平均數與標準差......................... 81
表14 不同社經地位之學童在科技創造力測驗得分之多變量單因子變異數分析摘要表.........................................................................................................
82
表15 不同社經地位之學童在科技創造力測驗得分之平均數與標準差................. 83
表16 主題統整教學實施程度對學生科技創造力測驗得分之多變量單因子變異數分析摘要表..............................................................................................
85
表17 主題統整教學實施程度對學生科技創造力測驗得分效果之顯著性檢定及事後比較摘要表...........................................................................................
85
表18 創意教室氣氛對學生科技創造力測驗得分效果之多變量單因子變異數分析摘要表......................................................................................................
88
表19 創意教室氣氛對學生科技創造力測驗得分效果之顯著性檢定及事後比較摘要表.........................................................................................................
88
表20 主題統整教學實施程度對營造創意教室氣氛效果之多變量單因子變異數分析摘要表..................................................................................................
90
表21 主題統整教學實施程度對營造創意教室氣氛效果之平均數與標準差......... 91
表22 年級、社經地位、主題統整教學、創意教室氣氛與科技創造力之典型相關分析摘要表..................................................................................................
94
表23 年級、社經地位、主題統整教學、創意教室氣氛預測科技創造力表現的逐步多元迴歸分析表.......................................................................................
96
表24 假設驗證之主要結果................................................................................... 98


圖目次
圖1 日月蝕交互作用圖………………………………………………………. 43
圖2 本研究之研究架構圖...................................................................... 59
圖3 學生在創意教室氣氛得分之平均數圖............................................. 75
圖4 學生在科技創造力測驗得分之平均數圖…………………………….. 77
圖5 不同年級之學生在科技創造力測驗得分之平均數圖………………. 81
圖6 不同社經地位之學生在科技創造力測驗得分之平均數圖............... 83
圖7 主題統整教學實施程度對其學生在科技創造力測驗得分之平均數圖....................................................................................................
86
圖8 創意教室氣氛在學生科技創造力測驗得分之平均數圖................... 89
圖9 主題統整教學實施程度在創意教室氣氛得分之平均數圖............... 91

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