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博碩士論文 etd-0810103-200445 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0810103-200445
論文名稱
Title
高科技產業教育訓練與非典型工作安排之關聯性探討—以新竹科學工業園區為例
A Study on the Relationship between Training and Nonstandard Work Arrangement in High-Tech Industry – A Case Study of Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
64
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-07-23
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-08-10
關鍵字
Keywords
高科技產業、訓練群組、訓練成效、非典型工作安排
high-tech industry, nonstandard work arrangement, training effectiveness, training bundles
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5632 times, has been downloaded 3313 times.
中文摘要
本研究以台灣高科技產業為研究對象,探討其訓練群組的構面、訓練成效與非典型工作安排的現況,以及訓練群組與非典型工作安排之間的關係與其決定因素,並以新竹科學工業園區為抽樣對象,採取問卷調查法進行普查,其研究結果整理如下:

一、訓練群組與訓練成效
「訓練應用性」對於員工生產力提升、公司獲利程度增加、產品創新件數增加、員工離職率降低都具有顯著的正面影響;「訓練制度化」對於員工生產力增加、公司獲利程度增加也具有顯著的正面影響。進一步的分析則顯示,教育訓練最能有效提升員工生產力,對於降低員工離職率的效果則不如其他構面。在差異性分析上,組織規模愈大,訓練應用性愈高。

二、高科技產業使用非典型工作安排的現況
根據研究結果顯示,在過去一年內,有八成以上的園區廠商曾經使用非典型工作安排,且以外包工和定期契約工居多。在使用原因上,廠商主要是希望能「配合業務或景氣變動所需的人力」與「減少人事行政管理事務」,其次則是「組織編制員額有限制」、或是為了節省各項人事成本(如薪資、福利、訓練成本、資遣費和退休金等),其中以外包工的使用原因尤其偏重於成本考量。

綜觀非典型工作者從事的業務項目,主要以「人事、行政、財務、會計」與「生產、製造、倉管」為主,唯有外包工是集中於「清潔、衛生」、「餐飲」和「保全」。至於使用非典型工作安排對人事成本的影響,以部分工時工與定期契約工比較明顯;派遣工作者相對顯得比較少。

三、訓練群組與非典型工作安排之關係
研究結果顯示,訓練群組的實施程度,並不能作為判斷企業是否會使用非典型工作安排的依據。在控制變項部分的研究結果則發現,組織規模愈大,使用非典型工作安排、定期契約工、派遣工作者和外包工的可能性也愈高。
Abstract
This research focuses on training bundles, nonstandard work arrangement and their relationship in high-tech industry, and the conclusions are listed as follows,

1. Training bundles and training effectiveness
Training practicability has a positive impact on employee productivity, company profitability, innovation and reduction of employee turnover rates. Training institutionalization has a positive impact on employee productivity and company profitability.
Rather than reducing employee turnover rates, training has the greater positive impact on employee productivity. Furthermore, larger organizations have higher level of training practicability.

2. Nonstandard work arrangement in high-tech industry
As the data showed, over 80% companies ever had nonstandard work arrangement in 2002, and in the companies that had such arrangement, fixed-term hires and subcontractors were mostly used. To adjust for business fluctuations and reduce administrative workload are first two reasons why companies use nonstandard work arrangement. Limited head count and personnel cost saving are also important factors to hire nonstandard workers. In particular, cost saving is the most important factor for companies to use subcontractors.

About the occupational structure, most nonstandard workers are either present in the position of administration or production. Only subcontractors are most present in the service occupations such as janitors, cleaners or caterers. With regard to personnel cost saving, compare to using dispatched workers, part-time workers and fixed-term hires are more helpful to reduce the personnel cost.

3. Training bundles and nonstandard work arrangement
The result indicates that the level of training bundles can not be the determinant of using nonstandard work arrangement. Besides, we found that organization size has a positive effect on using nonstandard work arrangement, fixed-term hires, dispatched workers and subcontractors.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 訓練群組與訓練成效 5
第二節 非典型工作安排 9
第三節 訓練群組與非典型工作安排之關係 13
第四節 組織特性之影響 18
第三章 研究設計 20
第一節 研究架構 20
第二節 研究假說 21
第三節 研究變項之操作型定義與衡量 22
第四節 研究樣本與資料蒐集方法 26
第五節 資料分析方法 27
第六節 研究限制 28
第四章 資料分析與討論 30
第一節 樣本特性分析 30
第二節 訓練群組與非典型工作安排之實施現況 31
第三節 組織特性在訓練群組與訓練成效上之差異性分析 38
第四節 訓練群組與訓練成效之相關分析 42
第五節 訓練群組與訓練成效之迴歸分析 43
第六節 訓練群組對非典型工作安排之迴歸分析 47
第五章 結論與建議 53
第一節 研究結論 53
第二節 研究建議 56
參考文獻 59
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
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