本論文分別利用定電流與定功率驅動燈管，藉此研究複金屬燈之啟動暫態之態樣。基於研究結果提出三種啟動策略來縮短燈管啟動時間；另一方面，為了設計一款電子式安定器可同時驅動三種不同額定功\率之複金屬燈，因此本文提出一套燈管額定功率之辨識策略。
本文設計一測試用電子式安定器，可利用低頻方波電流驅動小功率複金屬燈。經由實驗指出啟動電流大小將會影響燈管的光輸出、燈管電壓及燈管功\率之變化。此外當燈管利用大電流驅動時，會讓燈管得到較高的輝度，並且讓三種啟動策略達到加速啟動暫態之目的。經實驗證實在熾光轉弧光階段與預熱階段中，適時的增加燈管電流將有效的縮短啟動暫態的時間，尤其在預熱階段中，短暫的將燈管操作於過功率會快速提升燈管的輸出輝度，並能有效的縮短啟動暫態階段。
本文根據複金屬燈之啟動暫態特性提出一套燈管額定功率之辨識策略，其目的是為了從GE、OSRAM與PHILIPS這三種知名品牌中，利用辨識策略來辨別出額定功率20-W、35-W及70-W之複金屬燈。本文採用階段性定功率啟動策略驅動複金屬燈，透過許\多新燈管與舊燈管的驗證得知，在啟動暫態期間電子式安定器可藉由燈管額定功率之辨識策略正確的辨別出三種不同額定功\\率燈管，而且在燈管進入穩態之前將辨識成功的燈管操作於額定功\率。

The dissertation investigates the starting transient behaviors of metal halide lamps driven by constant currents and constant powers, respectively. Based on the investigation results, three starting scenarios are proposed for shortening the starting time, and an identification strategy is figured out for designing an electronic ballast being capable of driving three small-wattage lamps rated at different powers.
A laboratory electronic ballast is designed to drive small-wattage metal halide lamps with a programmable low-frequency square-wave current. Experiments are conducted to examine the effects of the starting current on variations of the light output as well as the lamp voltage and power. From the effects of the applied current on the generated luminance, three starting scenarios are attempted to accelerate the starting transient stage. Experimental evidence shows that the starting time can be effectively shortened by increasing the lamp current during glow-to-arc and warm-up stages. A short interval of over-power operation during the warm-up stage enables the lamp to further enhance the producing of luminance quickly, and hence greatly reduce the starting transient period.
According to the starting transient characteristics of metal halide lamps, an identification strategy is figured out to recognize three small-wattage metal halide lamps rated at powers of 20-W, 35-W and 70-W from three world-wide prominent brands, GE, OSRAM and PHILIPS. An electronic ballast is designed to drive the metal halide lamps with the multi-stage constant-power starting scenario. Experimental results evidence that the electronic ballast with the proposed identification strategy can recognize three lamps’ rated powers correctly during the starting transition, and drive the lamp to its rated power before entering the steady-state.

目錄
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 IV
圖表目錄 VI
第一章 簡介 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 本文大綱 3
第二章 複金屬燈啟動暫態特性及量測架構 5
2-1 啟動暫態量測架構 5
2-1-1 光譜分析儀 5
2-1-2 複金屬燈以定電流啟動之測試電路 7
2-1-3 複金屬燈以定功率啟動之測試電路 9
2-2 啟動暫態之態樣 9
2-3 啟動暫態之光特性 13
第三章 複金屬燈定電流啟動之特性探討 17
3-1 定電流啟動之調變方式介紹 17
3-2 全程定電流啟動對複金屬燈暫態之影響 19
3-3 階段性定電流啟動對各階段暫態之影響 20
3-3-1 階段性定電流啟動對熾光轉弧光階段之影響
20
3-3-2 階段性定電流啟動對預熱階段之影響 22
3-3-3 熾光轉弧光階段與預熱階段之燈管功率變化
24
第四章 複金屬燈定功率啟動之特性探討 29
4-1 定功率啟動之調變方式介紹 29
4-1-1 定功率啟動之最小啟動功\率設定 30
4-2 全程定功率啟動對複金屬燈暫態之影響 32
4-3 階段性定功率啟動對各階段暫態之影響 38
第五章 複金屬燈之加速啟動策略 44
5-1 定電流啟動電子式安定器之架構 44
5-2 複金屬燈三種加速啟動策略之控制流程 45
5-3 複金屬燈加速啟動策略之介紹 49
5-3-1 不同加速策略之實驗結果 51
5-4 不同加速啟動策略對於光輸出之影響 53
5-5 累積能量和燈管功率對光輸出之關係 55
第六章 共用型電子式安定器 57
6-1 複金屬燈額定功率之辨識策略 57
6-1-1 第一辨識點的時間及條件之選擇 57
6-1-2 燈管電壓差辨識法 60
6-1-3 第二辨識點的時間及條件之選擇 62
6-1-4 燈管額定功率辨識流程 64
6-2 共用型電子安定器電路 64
6-2-1 共用型電子式安定器之電路架構 66
6-2-2 複金屬燈之燈管電壓偵測電路 71
6-3 實驗量測驗證 71
第七章 結論與討論 76
參考文獻 78
個人著作 84

圖表目錄
圖1-1 三級電子式安定器之方塊圖 3
圖2-1 量測系統之架構 6
圖2-2 複金屬燈之光譜能量分布 7
圖2-3 定電流啟動之測試電路 8
圖2-4 低頻方波控制電路 8
圖2-5 定功率啟動之測試電路 9
圖2-6 複金屬燈之啟動暫態波形 11
圖2-7 啟動暫態階段之細部燈管電壓與電流波形 11
圖2-7 啟動暫態階段之細部燈管電壓與電流波形(續) 12
圖2-7 啟動暫態階段之細部燈管電壓與電流波形(續) 13
圖2-8 燈管功率與光輸出之關係 14
圖2-9 複金屬燈啟動暫態之光譜能量分布 15
圖2-9 複金屬燈啟動暫態之光譜能量分布(續) 16
圖2-10 複金屬燈啟動暫態之電弧變化 16
圖3-1 全程定電流啟動之示意圖 18
圖3-2 階段性定電流之示意圖 18
圖3-3 不同啟動電流之暫態功率波形 20
圖3-4 全程額定電流與階段性定電流之電流波形 21
圖3-5 熾光轉弧光階段燈管電流提高對燈管功率之影響 22
圖3-6 預熱階段以兩倍額定電流驅動之電流波形 23
圖3-7 預熱階段燈管電流提高對燈管功率之影響 23
圖3-7 預熱階段燈管電流提高對燈管功率之影響(續) 24
圖3-8 熾光轉弧光階段施以不同電流對燈管功率之影響 25
圖3-9 熾光轉弧光階段以不同電流驅動對暫態時間之影響 26
圖3-10 熾光轉弧光到預熱階段以不同電流驅動對燈管功率之影響
27
圖3-11 預熱階段以不同電流驅動對暫態時間之影響 28
圖4-1 定功率啟動之調變方式 30
圖4-2 複金屬燈啟動失敗之情形 31
圖4-2 複金屬燈啟動失敗之情形(續) 32
圖4-3 全程定功率啟動燈管之電壓、電流與功\率波形 33
圖4-3 全程定功率啟動燈管之電壓、電流與功\率波形(續) 34
圖4-4 額定功率20-W燈管之峰值電壓變化曲線 35
圖4-5 額定功率35-W之燈管峰值電壓變化曲線 36
圖4-6 額定功率70-W燈管之峰值電壓變化曲線 36
圖4-6 額定功率70-W燈管之峰值電壓變化曲線(續) 37
圖4-7 全程定功率啟動20-W、35-W與70-W燈管之暫態示意圖
38
圖4-8 階段性定功率啟動燈管之電壓、電流與功\率波形 40
圖4-9 階段性定功率之燈管峰值電壓之變化曲線 42
圖4-10 階段性定功率啟動35-W與70-W燈管之暫態示意圖 42
圖4-10 階段性定功率啟動35-W與70-W燈管之暫態示意圖(續)
43
圖5-1 定電流啟動電子式安定器之電路 45
圖5-2 階段性定電流之控制流程圖 46
圖5-3 控制模式切換的時間點設定之實驗波形 47
圖5-4 定電流轉定功率之控制流程圖 48
圖5-5 定電流轉定輝度之控制流程圖 49
圖5-6 複金屬燈加速啟動策略之示意圖 50
圖5-6 複金屬燈加速啟動策略之示意圖(續) 51
圖5-7 不同加速啟動策略之暫態波形 52
圖5-7 不同加速啟動策略之暫態波形(續) 53
圖5-8 啟動暫態期間之燈管的光輸出變化 54
圖5-9 不同加速策略累積能量對燈管的光輸出之關係 56
圖5-10 不同加速策略燈管功率對光輸出之關係 56
圖6-1 全程定功率25 W啟動之燈管峰值電壓曲線圖 58
圖6-1 全程定功率25 W啟動之燈管峰值電壓曲線圖(續) 59
圖6-2 全程定功率25 W啟動之燈管電壓分布圖 60
圖6-3 全程定功率25 W啟動之燈管電壓差分布圖 62
圖6-4 階段性定功率啟動之燈管電壓差分布圖 63
圖6-5 燈管額定功率之辨識策略流程 65
圖6-6 共用型電子安定器之電路 66
圖6-7 降升壓轉換器之電路 67
圖6-8 燈管電壓偵測電路 71
圖6-9 十六支不同額定功率燈管之辨識策略驗證結果 73
圖6-10 複金屬燈辨識過程之燈管電壓電流與功率波形 74
圖6-10 複金屬燈辨識過程之燈管電壓電流與功率波形(續) 75
表6-1 降升壓轉換器操作於燈管功率25 W之電路參數 70
表6-2 降升壓轉換器操作於燈管功率35 W及70 W之電路參數
70
表6-3 複金屬燈之燈座及燈管型號 72

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