長期以來台灣由於土地取得及環保抗爭等問題，使得傳統大型集中式發電廠的興建及輸配電線路的擴建遭遇相當大的難題。此外台灣從國外進口百分之九十五以上的能源，未來潛藏能源供給危機。因此，縮減進口能源為台灣能源政策最重要的目標，為了有效達到此目標，以創新的方式，探索發展本土的能源，例如再生能源與潔淨能源，是非常重要的工作。目前再生能源發電技術，除了水力發電外，就以風力發電技術最成熟，但是風力發電場的設置將面臨土地取得與法規限制，台灣未來以離岸式風田取代陸上風田開發，同時為了達成開發單位與當地權益相關者雙贏的目標，在離岸風田開發場址，建置一個包含海洋牧場的多功能使用風田，將是最可行的開發方式。
本研究以整合性海岸管理(Integrated Coastal Zone Management, ICZM)的架構，分析多功能離岸風田發展的各種面向，不僅考量風田興建後的影響，且同時也思考如何設置海洋牧場，包括離岸箱網養殖與人工魚礁。本研究建構涵蓋不同面向的指標架構，包括海洋環境、生態、社會經濟面向等因子，利用整合性評估(Integrated Assessment)的方法，仔細地分析各因子之間橫向聯結的交互關係，提供決策者在未來發展多功能離岸風田時，能夠輕易地全盤掌握各因子間複雜的關連性，期盼台灣離岸風田發展，朝永續使用海岸資源的目標邁進。

The construction of traditional large-scale central power plants and the extension of power lines in Taiwan have tremendous difficulties in terms of the land acquisition and environmental protection. In addition, one potential risk of energy supply is that over 95% of energy source is imported overseas. Therefore, the most important goal of Taiwan energy policy is to cut down the amount of energy import. To achieve the goal, it is important to explore innovatively local energy source by developing the renewable energy. Among the available renewable energy technologies, the technology of wind power is the most well developed one besides the hydraulic power. Because of the limited land resources and restrictive regulations, it is expected that wind farm development in Taiwan can only be set up in offshore, instead of inland. In the present study, we propose a multi-functional wind farm site, which involves ocean farm ranch. This may be desirable to bring mutual benefits for both developers and local stake holders.
The present study has analyzed the diverse aspects of offshore multi-functional wind farm development under the framework of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). From a macroscopic view point, we have considered the environmental impacts of from the wind farm construction, as well an ocean farm ranch operation at the site. The ocean farm ranch included the establishment of offshore cage aquaculture and artificial reef. A hierarchy indicator set has been identified to account for the diverse factors, consisting of marine environment, ecosystem, and social-economy. The cross linkages chains between the interrelated factors have been carefully examined and established using the Integrated Assessment (IA) approach. It is therefore easy for the decision makers to comprehend the complex relations hips common the diverse environmental factors if an offshore multi-functional wind farm is to be developed in the future. The sustainable usage of coastal resource must be achieved for the offshore wind farm development.

一、緒論 1-1
1.1 研究動機 1-1
1.2 研究目的 1-2
1.3 研究流程 1-3
二、文獻回顧 2-1
2.1 整合性海岸地區管理 2-1
2.1.1 整合性海岸地區管理之概念 2-1
2.1.2 整合性海岸地區管理之應用 2-3
2.1.3 整合性評估之指標架構 2-4
2.2 多功能離岸風田之概念 2-7
2.3 國內外離岸風田發展 2-9
2.3.1 國內離岸風田發展 2-10
2.3.2 國外離岸風田發展 2-13
2.3.3 離岸風田評估之準則 2-23
2.4 海洋牧場發展 2-24
2.4.1 海洋牧場 2-24
2.4.2 多功能箱網養殖之個案研究 2-25
2.4.3 多功能人工棲所之個案研究 2-31
2.4.4 海洋牧場評估之準則 2-34
三、整體評估指標架構 3-1
3.1 多功能離岸風田之整體規劃 3-1
3.2 多功能離岸風田發展之整體評估指標架構 3-2
3.3 離岸風田可行性評估準則之彙整 3-6
3.4 海洋牧場可行性評估準則之彙整 3-26
四、系統橫向整合分析 4-1
4.1 環境面向 4-2
4.2 經濟面向 4-19
4.3 社會面向 4-24
五、結論與建議 5-1
5.1 結論 5-1
5.2 建議 5-2
參考文獻 6-1

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