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博碩士論文 etd-0812114-122025 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0812114-122025
論文名稱
Title
射頻濺鍍成長之非極化a-面氧化鋅的結構與光學特性
Structural and optical properties of nonpolar a-ZnO grown by Rf-sputtering
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
55
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2014-07-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2014-09-12
關鍵字
Keywords
氧化鋅、a面、射頻濺鍍、非極化面、光激螢光光譜、氧含量
photoluminescence, ZnO, oxygen content, rf sputtering, nonpolar, a-plane
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5709 次,被下載 549
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5709 times, has been downloaded 549 times.
中文摘要
本論文探討蒸鍍在r-Al2O3基板上之非極化面a-ZnO薄膜(a-ZnO/r-Al2O3)的結構與光學特性分析。以射頻濺鍍機成長a-ZnO薄膜在r-Al2O3基板上,並分別藉由XRD(θ-2θ、φ-scan、rocking curve以及GIXRD)、SEM與PL分析探討不同參數下a-ZnO薄膜的晶相、薄膜厚度、表面形貌變化以及薄膜的光學特性。
首先我們嘗試變化長晶溫度以得到單晶的a-ZnO薄膜,並從φ scan得知a-ZnO薄膜與r-Al2O3基板之磊晶關係為:[0002]ZnO || [¯1 011]Al2O3且[1¯1 00]ZnO || [1¯2 10]Al2O3。成長溫度越高a-ZnO薄膜rocking curve的FWHM就越低。SEM發現表面的長條島狀物的長軸為[0002]ZnO。
接著變化PAr:PO2分壓比,觀察氧對a-ZnO薄膜的影響,從θ-2θ和rocking curve發現PAr:PO2=2.8:1為較好的長晶分壓比,從SEM發現,氧分壓越高,會因為c方向的成長速率降低的關係,使構成樣品表面形貌之島狀物的長軸會縮短。從室溫PL光譜得知,薄膜的晶相與鋅空缺與氧含量有關,從變溫PL光譜觀察到,在100 K以前,代表FX、DAP以及VZn能量之峰值位置不變,因此推測推測其電子結構是在降到100 K以下時有三維轉二維的現象。
Abstract
This thesis focuses on studying the structural and optical properties of nonpolar a-ZnO thin films grown on r-Al2O3 substrates (a-ZnO/r-Al2O3). The crystallographic qualities and orientations of a-ZnO thin films grown by rf-sputtering are analyzed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) through θ-2θ scan, φ-scan, rocking curve and GIXRD. The morphology and cross section of the thin films grown by different parameters were analyzed by SEM. From PL measurement, we knew the properties of carries.
The growth of a-ZnO epitaxial thin films was attempted at different substrate temperatures. The epitaxial relations between the thin films and substrates have been determined by the φ-scans to be [0002]ZnO || [¯1 011]Al2O3 and [1¯1 00]ZnO || [1¯2 10]Al2O3. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of rocking curve for each sample decreases with increasing substrate temperature. From SEM observations, the surface morphology demonstrates elongated granular structures along the c-axis.
The properties of the a-ZnO thin films depend on the PAr:PO2 ratios and 2.8:1 gives the best results byθ-2θand rocking curve . When the flux of oxygen was increased, the aspect ratio of the elongated grains would decrease. From room-temperature photoluminescence (RT-PL) spectroscopy, the zinc vacancy and oxygen content determine much of the observed material properties of the a-ZnO thin films. According to variable-temperature dependent PL spectroscopy, the energy positions of FX, DAP and VZn peaks do not shift as a result of temperature change, which we contemplate as a 3D to 2D transition of the electronic behaviors as the temperature decreases.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
致謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
第一章 序論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 氧化鋅 2
第二章 實驗儀器與理論 3
2-1濺鍍機 3
2-2 X-ray繞射儀 5
2-2-1 θ-2θ scan 6
2-2-2 φ scan 7
2-2-3 Rocking curve 7
2-2-4 GIXRD 8
2-2-5 Pole figure 8
2-3 光激螢光光譜 9
2-4掃描式電子顯微鏡 11
第三章 實驗設計 13
第四章 結果與討論 14
4-1 Temperature Dependence of r-Al2O3 substrate 14
4-1-1 a-ZnO成長參數 14
4-1-2 XRD 15
4-1-3 SEM 21
4-2 Flux-ratio Dependence 22
4-2-1 a-ZnO成長參數 22
4-2-2 XRD 23
4-2-3 SEM 28
4-2-4 RT and Hall effect 29
4-2-5 PL 33
第五章 結論 41
文獻探討 42
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