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博碩士論文 etd-0813112-102018 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0813112-102018
論文名稱
Title
匯率、資本移動與貿易間的關聯性
The Relationship among Exchange Rate, Capital Flow and Trade
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
76
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2012-07-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2012-08-13
關鍵字
Keywords
匯率、貿易、資本移動、單根檢定、向量自我迴歸、共整合檢定、誤差修正模型
capital flow, trade, exchange rate, unit root test, cointegration test, autoregressive model, error correction model
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本研究擷取1999~2007年間的數據資料,進行匯率、貿易及資本移動之間的關聯性探討,以往文獻多將上述變數兩兩分開研究,本文利用一系列計量實證方法來求得此三因子的長短期互動關係。實證結果得到在短期下,匯率與貿易收支之間存在J曲線效果,長期上除了兩者符合Marshall-Lerner條件,也顯示資本移動會與名目有效匯率指數呈現顯著負相關。且因為貿易部門無法立即反應,所以偏離長期均衡關係時,多為匯率與資本移動兩因子進行調整。雖然,不同的資本移動變數在短期內與其他變數呈現出不同的變動情形,但仍可發現多數模型中的資本移動變數為匯率與經常帳餘額的領先指標。
Abstract
Using the monthly data between 1999 and 2007 in Taiwan, we examine the relationship of exchange rate, trade and capital flow in this paper. Granger causality test and impulse response from vector autoregressive model are employed to obtain the short-run dynamics among the variables, and Johansen cointegration test and error correction model are applied to study the long-run equilibrium. This paper reconfirms the J-curve effect in the short run and the validity of Marshall-Lerner condition in the long run. Our results also show the negative correlation of capital flow and the nominal effective exchange rate. Limited by the slow adjustment speed of trade balance, exchange rate and capital flow are the major drives back to equilibrium when the system deviates from the long-run equilibrium. Further, the capital flow variables are the leading indicators of the others in the most cases. However, different capital flow variables induce different patterns of dynamics in the short-run.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
論文審定書 i
誌 謝 ii
摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 論文架構 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 匯率與貿易之間的探討 5
第二節 匯率與資本市場之間的探討 6
第三章 研究方法與變數說明 8
第一節 單根檢定 8
第二節 向量自我迴歸模型 9
第三節 共整合檢定與向量誤差修正模型 11
第四節 資料來源與變數說明 13
第四章 實證結果與分析 16
第一節 單根檢定結果 16
第二節 第一模型實證分析 (匯率、經常帳餘額) 20
第三節 第二模型實證分析 (匯率、經常帳餘額、股價指數) 23
第四節 第三模型實證分析 (匯率、經常帳餘額、外資買超) 28
第五節 第四模型實證分析 (匯率、經常帳餘額、外資賣超) 32
第六節 第五模型實證分析 (匯率、經常帳餘額、短期資本流出) 36
第七節 第六模型實證分析 (匯率、經常帳餘額、長期資本流出) 39
第八節 實證結果彙總分析 43
第五章 結論與建議 47
第一節 研究結論 47
第二節 研究限制與建議 49
參考文獻 50
圖表附錄 53
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、 中文文獻
1. 方文碩、張滄耀、葉志權(2005),「匯率貶值及其風險與出口」,經濟研究,41:1,頁105-139。
2. 江淑玲(2002),「外資是否主導亞太地區股市、匯市??」,輔仁大學金融研究所碩士論文。
3. 吳中書(1999),「台灣匯率與資本移動關聯性之探討」,中央銀行季刊,第21卷,第2期,頁48-63。
4. 陳仕偉、陳界中(2007),「J曲線效果是否存在-亞洲四小龍的實證研究」,台灣銀行季刊,第60卷,第三期,頁242-276。
5. 陳旭昇(2009),《時間序列分析-總體經濟與財務金融之應用》,修訂初版,台北市:東華書局。
6. 康信鴻、溫晉慶(2000),「東亞各國外資、股價指數與匯率的相關性」,台灣經濟金融月刊,第36卷,第8期,頁34-48。
7. 陳婉華(2008),「臺灣對外貿易與實質匯率之關係研究」,中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
8. 張志立(2005),「國際資本移動與股匯市關聯性之研究-台灣、南韓、印尼與泰國之個案」,靜宜大學會計學系碩士論文。
9. 許瓊瑛(1999),「匯率與資本移動間共整合關係之研究-台灣實證分析」,東吳大學經濟學系碩士論文。
10. 黃柏農(1994),「貿易收支與匯率及總體變數間之因果關係探討-中美及中日間的實證分析」,中國經濟學會年會論文集,頁211-228。
11. 劉祥熹、李崇主(2000),「台灣地區外資、匯率與股價關聯性之研究-VAR與VECM之應用」,證券市場發展季刊,第12卷第3期,頁1-41。

二、 英文文獻
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3. Arize, A. C. (1997), “Conditional Exchange-Rate Volatility and the Volume of Foreign Trade: Evidence from Seven Industrialized Countries”, Southern Economic Journal, 64, 235−254.
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5. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and O. Kara (2003), “Relative Responsiveness of Trade Flows to a Change in Prices and Exchange Rate”, International Review of Applied Economics, 17:3, 293-308.
6. De Grauwe, P. (1988), “Exchange Rate Variability and the Slowdown in Growth of International Trade”, IMF Staff Papers, 35, 63-84.
7. Dickey, D. A. and W. A. Fuller (1979), “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Times Series with a Unit Root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74:366, 427-431.
8. Edwards, S. (1986), “Are Devaluations Contractionary?”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 68, 501-508.
9. Engle, F. Robert and C. W. J. Granger (1987), “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica, 55:2, 251-276.
10. Gotur, P. (1985) “Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade: Some further Evidence”, IMF Staff Papers, 32:3, 475-512.
11. Granger, C. W. J. (1969), “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Model and Cross Spectral Methods”, Econometrica, 37, 424-438.
12. Granger, C. W. J. and P. Newbold (1974), “Spurious Regressions in Econometrics”, Journal of Econometrics, 2, 111-120.
13. Hooper, P. and S. W. Kohlagen (1978), “The Effects of Floating Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Price and Volume of International Trade,” Journal of International Economics, 8, 483-511.
14. Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12:2-3, 231-254.
15. Kale, P. (2001). “Turkey’s Trade Balance in the Short and the Long Run: Error Correction Modeling and Cointegration”, The International Trade Journal, 15:27-56.
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17. Lerner, A. P. (1944), The Economics of Control, New York: Macmillan.
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21. Marshall, A. (1923), Money, Credit and Commerce, London: Macmillan and Co.
22. Mundell, R. A. (1963), “Capital Mobility and Stabilization Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rate”, The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 29:4, 475-485.
23. Schwarz, G. (1978), “Estimating the Dimension of a Model”, Annals of statistics, 6, 461-464.
24. Sims, C. A. (1980), “Macroeconomics and Reality”, Econometrica, 48:1, 1-48.
25. Yusoff, M. B. (2010), “The Effects of Real Exchange Rate on Trade Balance and Domestic Output: A Case of Malaysia”, The International Trade Journal, 24:2, 209-226.
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