全球化趨勢中政治經濟環境轉變，城市超越國家疆界成為全球事務網絡的重要節點並展現其權利與影響力，世界的城市紛紛以典範城市為借鏡，尋求適切的城市文本為城市帶來創新改革的驅動力。晚近學者在檢視城市相關理論與城市範型過程中提出，城市創新須源於教育與知識，本研究旨為探究以「知識」為核心概念之城市文本，如何轉化形塑知識城市的未來。本研究個案巴塞隆納城市以知識城市（city of knowledge）為發展定位，從城市自身文化藝術優勢出發，自2000年起，在波布雷諾地區施行22@巴塞隆納計畫，擬成為知識城市新範型，該計畫規劃推動視聽媒體、ICT、能源、醫療生技、設計之五大策略產業群聚，產業群聚網絡設計主要透過五個端點「政府、教育研究機構、企業廠商、金融機構與中介機制」，藉由「政府、教育研究機構、企業廠商、中介機構」機制使得城市能吸引人才，以及「政府、金融機構、企業廠商、中介機構」機制為城市留住人才；群聚網絡連結地區大學校園與研究機構，建構支持創新產業創業環境，由政府或民間企業成立的中介機構，協力智慧財產與技術移轉、促進就業、國際招商等專案任務。此外，巴塞隆納積極發展為國際會議展覽城市，爭取舉辦與城市策略知識創新產業相關，例如 ICT產業之世界通訊大會，使巴塞隆納為全球知識工作者匯流場域。

The political and economic environment has transformed due to trends in globalization, cities has gone beyond national boundaries and became the most important nodes in the network of global affiares, and unfold its power and influence. Cities around the world are eager to learn from banchmark cities, and look for appropriate narratives that brings the driving force for innovation. After examining theories and city models, scholars have proposed that city innovation derives from education and knowledge. The current research aims to explore a “knowledge-based” concept of a city, how it transforms and shapes into a future knowledge city. Based on the case of Barcelona, which positioned itself as the “City of Knowledge” with its advantages in cultural and arts. The 22@Barcelona Project was implemented in Poblenou since 2000. It is aimed to become the new model for knowledge cities, by planning and promoting the 5 strategic industry clusters: media, ICT, energy, Med Tech and design. These clusters are designed through five nodes, which are “the government, educational and research institutions, corporate companies, financial institutions and intermediaries mechanism”. The city attracts talents by its government, educational and research institutions, corporate companies and intermediary institutions; and retains talents through the government, financial institutions, corporate companies and intermediary institutions. The cluster networks link local university campuses with research institutes, build up a supportive environment for innovation and entrepreneurs; intermediary institutions are established by the public or private enterprises, join efforts in projects such as intellectual property and technology transfer, employment promotion and international investment. In addition, Barcelona is enthusiastically developing into an international convention and exhibition center, bidding for international events related to urban strategy and knowledge innovation, for example the Mobile World Congress 2014, in order to make Barcelona a global attraction for knowledge workers.

論文審定書 i
中文摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目　錄 iv
圖　次 v
表　次 vi

第一章　緒論 1
第一節　研究背景與動機 1
第二節　研究目的 5
第三節　國內與巴塞隆納城市交流、城市與群聚研究趨勢 5
第二章　文獻探討 10
第一節　知識城市 10
第二節　從知識帶來創新的群聚 13
第三節　群聚網絡內的行動者 17
第四節　知識城市與高等教育機構、知識經濟與企業相關論述 19
第五節　小結 20
第三章　研究方法 22
第一節　個案研究法 22
第二節　文件分析法 25
第三節　研究流程 26
第四章　知識城市：巴塞隆納 27
第一節　西班牙巴塞隆納城市 27
第二節　以文化邁向知識城市 28
第三節　22＠Barcelona計畫 31
第四節　策略產業群聚 34
第五章　結論與建議 43
第一節　結論 43
第二節　建議 45

參考文獻 46

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三、網站資料
The World According to GaWC 2010 http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2010t.html
巴塞隆納網站www.bcn.cat/en/ihome.htm
22@Barcelona 計劃官網 www.22barcelona.com/
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Barcelona Data Sheet 2012 www.bcn.cat/barcelonabusiness
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2013