蘇珊 史翠菊（Susan Strange, 1923-1998），英國人、女性、大學畢業、六個小孩的媽媽，這樣毫不顯赫的學、經歷背景下，卻正凸顯了史翠菊不平凡且獨特的生命歷程。她是英國國際政治經濟學的創始者、英國國際關係研究協會英國國際研究協會（British International Studies Association, BISA）創始者、並且是以非美國人成為二十世紀美國國際關係協會（International Relations Association, ISA）主席的第二人，也憑著她對於IPE這樣一門新興學門的熱情與期許，史翠菊以訪問學者身份走遍世界多國遍及美洲、歐洲、亞洲、澳洲等洲，倡議國際政治經濟學（International Political Economy, IPE）理當成為提供各學門論點交流的場域，並主張以多元的途徑和多元的價值來進行IPE的相關研究。最難能可貴的是，即便是這樣繁忙的生活也沒能減損她的文章或著作發表量，她的著作發表量驚人，相關的論文也往往發人深省。
史翠菊是當代研究IPE理論者不能不知的代表性人物。在國外，史翠菊的「結構權力分析」（Structural Power Analysis）提供的四個架構，已經成為多數IPE教科書的章節安排的基本架構，而其「新外交」（New Diplomacy）趨向的提出也引起巨大的迴響，但是，綜觀台灣學術圈中對於史翠菊的IPE理論研究，多半僅只提及史翠菊這個人或借用她的理論，至於專著根本就付之闕如，筆者以為這是國內IPE研究亟需填補的漏洞，本論文也期盼藉此研究能發揮拋磚引玉的作用。有鑑於此，在其理論主體討論前，筆者則先以史翠菊的生平、著作與其所處時代的背景、她對於IPE這門獨到學門的看法為鋪陳，至於理論主體的部分，筆者則認為「價值」、「結構」、「危機」是三個主要貫穿史翠菊IPE理論的概念，因此，本論文也就依循著「危機發生」→「結構改變」→「價值改變」→「危機的發生」循環過程論證史翠菊的「結構權力分析」、「新外交」、以及她對於「霸權與全球體系」的論點。

Abstract
Susan Strange who is British, female, a master and a mother of six children. This woman can be one of us but who has much rich life than anyone. She is foundation of IPE of British, and foundation of British International Studies Association (BISA), and who also is one of two non-American chairmen of American International Relations Association (ISA) in 20 century. She also visits many countries worldwide American, European, Asia and Australia areas for promote her ideas of IPE, which should be an open field for each subject of Social Science, and the research approach should be multi-value and multi-approach. Even in such busy life, Strange still published lots articles and books, and the ideas also spirit lots people who is contemporary with her or later.
Strange is a representative of IPE in 20 century. Strange’s Structural Power Analysis has become a framework of many IPE textbooks and her New Diplomacy also point out a new trend of Diplomacy. In the overseas, the research of her is important and popular. But in Taiwan, We can’t find any research about her and her theories; even some articles may be mention about her name or her theory parts. Therefore, A research of theories of Strange is essential and important work for research circle of IPE in Taiwan. That is what this Article tries to aim at, and hope can provoke responses. So, the person, her life and authors are first thing we should know, and then her ideas of what is IPE subject. Of Course, her theories, which are Structural Power Analysis, New Diplomacy and what is hegemony and who’s duty in International Society, is what the main point of this article. I regard the three main concepts of her theories are risks, structures and Values. So, this article also develop by “Risk Occur” → “Structures Change” → “Values Change” → “Risk Occur”.

蘇珊 史翠菊之國際政治經濟學理論研究
目次
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1
第一節、研究動機與目的…………………………………………………1
第二節、研究方法…………………………………………………………5
第三節、研究架構…………………………………………………………8
第四節、章節安排及內容………………………………………………..11

第二章 生平、著作及其時代背景……………………………………13
第一節、生平與著作………………………………………………………13
第二節、時代背景：IPE學圈的發展狀況………………………………17

第三章 史翠菊對IPE的看法………………………………………...25
第一節　IPE作為一門獨立學科………………………………………...25
第二節　IPE是回歸本質的研究………………………………………...29
第三節　IPE與其它學科的關係………………………………………...40

第四章 史翠菊的分析架構…………………………………………..45
第一節　結構權力分析…………………………………………………..45
第二節　四大結構………………………………………………………..46
第三節　社會的權力來源………………………………………………..54
第四節　西發利亞體系的瓦解…………………………………………..59

第五章 新外交………………………………………………………..63
第一節、危機與轉機……………………………………………………..63
第二節、結構的改變……………………………………………………..65
第三節、雙頭權威：國家與跨國企業……………………………………69
第四節、三邊關係與三種層次…………………………………………..73

第六章 霸權與全球體系……………………………………………..81
第一節、霸權與後霸權理論……………………………………………..81
第二節、主流理論的侷限………………………………………………..89
第三節、重新審視美國霸權……………………………………………..94

第七章 結論：反思史翠菊……………………………………………99
第一節、IPE學科定位…………………………………………………...99
第二節、結構權力論……………………………………………………102
第三節、新協商的趨勢…………………………………………………104
第四節、定位史翠菊……………………………………………………107

參考資料………………………………………………………………109

壹．中文資料
（一） 書目
Caporaso, James A. and Levine, David P. 著；翰林等 譯 (1998) 政治經濟學理論，台北：風雲論壇出版社有限公司，二版。
Wallerstein, Immanuel 著；郭方、劉新城、張文剛譯 (1998) 近代世界體系（第一卷∼第三卷），台北：桂冠圖書股份有限公司。
Gilpin, Robert 著；楊宇光等 譯 (1994) 國際關係的政治經濟分析，台北：桂冠圖書股份有限公司，初版二刷。
Guzzini, Stefano著；鄭又平、黃烈修 譯（2000）國際關係與國際政治經濟學，台北：韋伯文化事業出版社，初版。
Mann, Michael 著；李少軍、劉北成 譯（1994）社會權力的來源：自源起到西元1760年的權力史，台北：桂冠圖書股份有限公司，初版。
Martin Carnoy 著，杜麗艷、李少軍 譯（1995）國家與政治理論，台北：桂冠圖書股份有限公司，初版。
McClelland, J. S. 著；彭懷棟 譯（2000）西洋政治思想，台北：商業周刊出版社：城邦文化發行，初版。
Polanyi, Karl 著，黃樹民、石佳音、廖立文 譯（1999）鉅變：當代政治、經濟的起源，台北：遠流圖書公司，一版三刷。
Staniland, Martin 著，胡祖慶 譯（1990）政治經濟學導論，台北：五南圖書出版有限公司，出版四刷。
Wiarda, Howard J. 著，李培元 譯（2000）比較政治學的新趨向，台北：韋伯文化事業出版社，初版。
Youngs, Gillian 著，黃競涓、郭進成、黃肇輝 譯（2001）全球時代的國際關係，台北：韋伯文化事業出版社，初版。
王逸舟（1999）國際政治學：歷史與理論，台北：五南圖書出版有限公司，初版。
米歇爾•吉拉爾 主編 丁世中等譯 (1999)幻想與發明：個人回歸政治，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
郭承天（1996）國際建制與國際組織，台北：時英出版社，初版。
彭 彭（2001）國際政治經濟學，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，初版。
黃光國（2001）社會科學的理路，台北：心理出版社有限公司，初版。
樊勇明（2000）西方國際政治經濟學，上海：上海人民出版社，初版。
蘇長和（2000）全球公共問題與國際合作，上海：上海人民出版社，初版。

（二）期刊
Strange, Susan，「叛徒，雙重代理人還是助人騎士？跨國企業的領導者」，收錄於（法）米歇爾•吉拉爾 主編 丁世中等譯，幻想與發明：個人回歸政治，（北京：社會科學文獻出版社，1999.2），第十章。
王逸舟（1999）『面對未來的中國國際關係理論研究』，東亞季刊，第30卷 第2期，頁111-124。
石之瑜（1991）『霸權衰弱的認知效果：論後冷戰時期相抗世界觀之崛起』，美國月刊，第6卷 第8期，頁53-63。
---------（2000）『現實主義國際政治學的知識脈絡』，問題與研究，第39卷 第七期，頁37-53。
宋新庭（2000）『馬克思主義政治經濟學對國際政治經濟學的理論貢獻』。教學與研究，第6期，頁30-36。
李 鋼（2000）『西方國際制度理論探析』，國際政治，第4期，頁45-47。
李 濱（1998）『經濟全球化中的國家作用：一種現實主義的政治經濟學觀』，歐洲，第2期，頁25-35。
門洪華（2000）『國際機制理論與國際社會理論比較』，歐洲，第2期，頁12-18。
柳劍平（1998）『「國際經濟政治學」與「國際政治經濟學」』，歐洲，第2期，頁12-18。
---------（2000）『國際經濟關係政治化對國際政治發展的影響分析』，世界經濟與政治，第11期，頁45-50。
秦亞青（1998）『國際制度與國際合作：反思新自由制度主義』，外交學院學報，第1期，頁40-47。
---------（1998）『層次分析法與國際關係研究』，歐洲，第3期，頁1-10。
張小勁、宋新庭（1998）『論當代國際政治經濟秩序的交融與互動』，教學與研，第2期，頁32-38。
陳玉剛、陳志敏（1999）『構建主義：新現實主義和新自由主義之後』，世界經濟與政治，第8期，頁28-33。
陳劍峰（2000）『人、國家與國家間關係：新現實主義與新自由主義國際政治觀』，國際政治，第4期，頁51-53。
彭 澎（1999）『從政治經濟學到國際政治經濟學』。世界經濟與政治，第11期，頁13-16。
樊勇明（2000）『霸權穩定的理論與政策』，現代國際關係，第9期，頁21-23。
蘇長和（1999）『重新定義國際制度』，歐洲，第6期，頁22-27。

貳．英文書目
（一）書目
Balaam, David N. and Michael Veseth (1996) Introduction to International Political Economy, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Baldwin, David A. (ed.) Neorealism and Neoliberalism: the Contemporary Debates, New York: Columbia University Press, pp.3-25.
Booth, Ken and Steve Smith (eds.) (1995) International Relations Theory Today, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Burch, Kurt and Robert A. Denemark (eds.) (1997) Constituting International Political Economy, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Chilcote, Ronald H. (1994) Theories of Comparative Politics: The Search for a Paradigm Reconsiders, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Cox, Robert W. (ed.) (1969) International Organization: World Politics, Studies in Economic and Social Agencies, London: Macmillan Press.
-------------------- (ed.) (1996) Approach to World Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Czempiel, Ernst-Otto and James N. Rosenau (eds.) （1989）Global Changes and Theoretical Challenges: Approaches to World Political for the 1990s, Lexington: Lexington Books.
Frieden, Jeffry A. and David A. Lake（1995）International Political Economy: Perspectives on Global Power and Wealth, London: Routledge.
Gill, Stephen and James H. Mittelman (eds.) (1977) Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Gilpin, Robert G.（1981）War and Change in World Politics, New York: Cambridge University Press.
-------------------- (1987) The Political Economy of International Relations, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-------------------- （2000）The Challenge of Global Capitalism: The World Economy in The 21st Century, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hall, J. A. (ed.) (1986) States in History, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Hollist, W. Ladd and Tullis, F. LaMond (eds.) (1985) An International Political Economy, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Keohane, Robert O.（1984）After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
------------------------ (ed)（1986）Neorealism and Its Critics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Keohane, Robert O. and Joseph S. Nye (eds.) （1972） Transnational Relations and World Politics, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
---------------------------------------------------------（1989）Power and Interdependence, New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2nd.
Lawton, Thomas C., James N. Rosenau, and Amy C. Verdun （eds.）（2000） Strange Power: Shaping the Parameters of International Relations and International Political Economy, Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Morgan, Roger, Jochen Lorentzen, Anna Leander, and Stefano Guzzini (eds.) （1993）New Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War World , New York: St. Martin Press.
Murphy, Craig N. and Roger Tooze (1991) The New International Political Economy, Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Neumann, Iver B. and Ole Wæver (eds.)（1997）The Future of International Theory: Masters in the Making? , London: Routledge.
Olson, Mancur（1965）The Logic of Collective Goods and the Theory of Groups ,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Parry, Geraint (ed.) （1994）“Politics in an Interdependent World: Essays Presented to Ghita Ionescu, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
Ruggie, John Gerard (ed.)(1976) International Economic Relations of The Western World 1959-1971, London: Oxford University Press.
Staniland, Martin (1985) What is Political Economy? A Study of Social Theory and Underdevelopment, New York: Yale University Press.
Stopford, John M., Susan Strange and John S. Henley (1991) Rival States, Rival Firms: Competition for World Market Shares, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Strange, Susan (1971) Sterling and British Policy: A Political Study of an International Currency in Decline, London: Oxford University Press.
------------------ (ed.) (1984)Path to International Political Economy, Sydney: George Allen and Unwin Publishers.
------------------(1988) State and Markets, London: Pinter Publisher Limited.
------------------(1996) The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in The World Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
----------------- (1997) Casino Capitalism, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
-----------------(1998) Mad Money: from the author of Casino Capitalism, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Tsoukalis L. (ed.) (1985) The Political Economy of International Money: In Search of a New Order, London: RIIA/Sage Publishers.

（二）期刊
Ashley, Richard K. (1986) “The Poverty of Neorealism” in Keohane, Robert O. (ed.) Neorealism and Its Critics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.255-300.
Augelli, Enrico and Craig N. Murphy (1997) “Consciousness Myth and Collective Action: Gremsci, Sorel and the Ethical State” in Gill, Stephen and James H. Mittelman (eds.), Innovation and Transformation in International Studies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.25-38.
Axelrod, Robert and Keohane, Robert (1993) “Achieving Cooperation Under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions” in Baldwin, David A. (ed.) Neorealism and Neoliberalism: the Contemporary Debates, New York: Columbia University Press, pp.83-115.
Baldwin, David A. (1993) “Neoliberalism, Neorealism and World Politics” in Baldwin, David A. (ed.) Neorealism and Neoliberalism: the Contemporary Debates, New York: Columbia University Press, pp.3-25.
Booth, Ken (1995) “Dare not to Know: International Relations Theory versus the Future” in Booth, Ken & Steve Smith (eds.), International Relations Theory Today, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, pp.328-349.
Buzan, Barry (1995) “The Level of Analysis Problem in International Relations Reconsidered.” in Booth, Ken and Steve Smith (eds.), International Relations Theory Today, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, pp.198-216.
Calleo, David and Strange, Susan (1984) “Money and world Politics” in Strange, Susan (ed.) Path to International Political Economy, Sydney: George Allen and Unwin Publishers, pp.91-125.
Caporaso, James A. (1989) “Microeconomics and International Political Economy: The Neorealism Approach to Institutions” in Czempiel, Ernst-Otto and James N. Rosenau (eds.) Global Changes and Theoretical Challenges: Approaches to World Political for the 1990s, Lexington: Lexington Books, pp. 135-159.
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------------------(1992)”’Take Six Eggs’: Theory, Finance, and the real economy in the work of Susan Strange”, in Cox, Robert W. (ed.) Approach to World Order, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.174-189.
-------------------(1997) ”Introduction” in Cox, Robert W. (ed.) The New Realism: Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, pp. xv- xxix.
-------------------(1997) ”Reconsideration” in Cox, Robert W. (ed.) The New Realism: Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, pp.245-262.
Czempiel, Ernst-Otto (1989) “International Politics: Some Answers to the Question of Who does What to Whom”, in Czempiel, Ernst-Otto and James N. Rosenau (eds.), Global Changes and Theoretical Challenges: Approaches to World Political for the 1990s, Lexington: Lexington Books, pp. 117-133.
Gale, Fred（1998）“Cave ‘Cave! Hic Dragones’: a neo-Gramscian Deconstruction and Reconstitution of International Regime Theory”, Review of International Political Economy 5,2, pp. 252-283.
Gill, Stephen（1991）“Historical Materialism, Gramsci, and International Political Economy”, in Murphy, Craig N. & Roger Tooze (eds.), The New International Political Economy, Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publisher, pp.51-75.
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Grunberg, Isabelle（1990）“Exploring the ‘Myth’ of Hegemonic Stability ”, International Organization 44,4, pp.431-477.
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--------------------（1997）“Robert Gilpin: The Realist Quest for the Dynamic of Power”, in Neumann, Iver B. and Ole Wæver (eds.), The Future of International Theory: Masters in the Making?, London: Routledge, pp.121-144.
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Hollist, W. Lass and James A. Caporaso（1972）“International Political Economy Research: What is it and where do we turn for Concepts and Theory”, in Morgan, Roger (ed.), The Study of International Affairs: Essays in Honour of Kenneth Younger, London: RIIA/Oxford University Press, pp.27-49.
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Keohane, Robert O.（1986）“Realism, Neorealism and the Study of World Politics” in Keohane, Robert O. (ed.) Neorealism and Its Critics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.1-26.
Keohane, Robert O. and Joseph M. Grieco（1993）“Institutional Theory and the Realism Challenge After the Cold War”, in Baldwin, David A. (ed.) Neorealism and Neoliberalism: the Contemporary Debates, New York: Columbia University Press, pp.269-300.
Krasner, Stephen D.（1996）“The accomplishment of International Political Economy” in Smith Steve, Ken Booth and Marysia Zalewski (eds.) International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp.108-127.
----------------------（1994）“International Political Economy: Abiding Discord”, Review of International Political Economy 1,1,pp.13-19.
Milner, Helen（1993） “The Assumption of Anarchy in International Relations Theory: A Critique”, in Baldwin, David A. (ed.) Neorealism and Neoliberalism: the Contemporary Debates, New York: Columbia University Press, pp.143-169.
------------------（1998）“International Political Economy: Beyond Hegemonic Stability”, Foreign Policy Spring, pp.112-123.
Milner, Helen and Snyder Jack（1998） “Lost Hegemony”, International Organization 42, 1, pp. 749-750.
Mittelman, James H.（1977）“Rethinking Innovation in International Studies: Global Transformation at the Turn of the Millennium” in Gill, Stephen and James H. Mittelman (eds.), Innovation and Transformation in International Studies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.249-263.
Murphy, Craig N. & Roger Tooze （1991）“Introduction.” in Murphy, Craig N. and Roger Tooze (eds.), The New International Political Economy, Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publisher, pp.1-7.
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三．網路資料
http:// www.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/CSGR/Obituary.html.