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博碩士論文 etd-0814108-151541 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0814108-151541
論文名稱
Title
運用指標與資料採礦技術分析橈足類與纖毛蟲互動型態
Analysis of interactive patterns between copepods and ciliates using indicators and data mining techniques
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
80
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-06-07
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-08-14
關鍵字
Keywords
掠食者-獵物互動、運動型指標、編碼、纖毛蟲、橈足類
Ciliate, Locomotion indicators, Encoding scheme, Predator-prey interaction, Copepod
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5692 次,被下載 1619
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5692 times, has been downloaded 1619 times.
中文摘要
雖然浮游動物對人類而言不能直接利用,但牠們是許多經濟性魚類及水產的重要食物,浮游動物的互動不僅影響全球的碳固定,也直接影響漁業的產量,所以了解浮游動物互動是一項重要的議題。本研究探討的橈足類與纖毛蟲均為構成海洋食物網的重要聯繫角色,分析兩者之間掠食者-獵物的互動能幫助我們更了解海洋生產力。
本研究的目的是研究橈足類與纖毛蟲在未受掠食者-獵物干擾的環境中與掠食者-獵物互動環境中的游泳行為之差異,我們運用五種運動型指標(NGDR、轉彎程度、擴散係數、動能和碎形維度)進行量化分析而得到其游泳特徵。橈足類未受干擾環境下軌跡特徵呈現較扭曲、轉彎程度大、擴散行為多與動能極低等現象;在互動環境中的特徵則相反。纖毛蟲在未受干擾環境下特徵現象與橈足類類似,唯轉彎程度較小;在互動環境中的特徵與橈足類相似,僅在轉彎與擴散行為有差異。除運動型指標外,本研究發展一種新的編碼概念嵌入時空資訊於原來的橈足類與纖毛蟲的互動行為資料中,並搭配資料採礦技術對編碼資料進行探勘分析,將更容易了解關於橈足類與纖毛蟲所在的空間區域與互動行為之間的關係。
Abstract
Even zooplankton can not be utilized directly by human being; it is an important food source for numerous economical fishes. Zooplankton’s predator-prey interactions can affect not only global carbon fixation, but also fisheries yields directly. Copepods and ciliates are the targets of the current study, which act as critical links between classical diatom-copepod-fish webs and microbial food webs. Analyzing their predator-prey interactions can help us understand more about marine food production.
The objective of this study is to investigate the differences in swimming behavior of copepods and ciliates under two environments, which are disturbances and no disturbances of predator-prey. We use five locomotive indicators (NGDR, turning rate, diffusion coefficient, kinetic energy and fractal dimension) to quantify swimming patterns. The trajectories of copepods in the undisturbed situation show circuitous, larger turning angle, and more diffusive behavior, which associate with a lower kinetic energy. The patterns of copepod movement with the presence of prey (ciliates) are contrary to the previous situation. The patterns of ciliates in the undisturbed situation are similar to those of copepods in undisturbed situation, except smaller turning angles. The trajectories of ciliates in terms of the turning and diffusive movement when predators (copepods) show up are different from those of copepods when preys (ciliates) are present. In addition to indicators, this study develops a new encoding scheme for accommodating the spatial-temporal information embedded in the original data. By analyzing the encoded data through some data mining techniques, the predator-prey interactive behaviors in the spatial scale can be easily perceived.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 前言 1
1.1研究動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
1.3研究流程 3
1.4研究限制 4
第二章 文獻回顧 5
2.1橈足類的相關研究 5
2.2運動型指標的相關研究 6
2.3序列編碼及資料採礦技術 14
第三章 研究方法 17
3.1資料處理 17
3.2運動型指標 20
3.3攝食行為的互動軌跡序列資料編碼 28
3.4資料採礦技術 33
第四章 研究成果 37
4.1指標分析 37
4.2資料採礦分析 51
4.3成果討論 55
第五章 結論與建議 58
5.1結論 58
5.2建議 59
參考文獻 61
附錄一 67
附錄二 71
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