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論文名稱 Title |
異動行程引擎內活塞運動曲線與缸內壓力量測 Measurements of the Inner Piston Motion and Cylinder Pressure of a Differential Stroke Internal Combustion Engine |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
56 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2009-06-23 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2009-08-14 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
米勒循環、阿金森循環、異動行程引擎 Miller cycle, Differential stroke engine, Atkinson cycle |
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統計 Statistics |
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中文摘要 |
異動行程引擎應用阿金森循環,故其熱效率較使用奧圖循環及狄塞爾循環之引擎高,為了達成阿金森循環之基礎,即膨脹比大於壓縮比之目標,內活塞凸輪連桿機構被提出。本論文將建立異動行程引擎內活塞運動曲線量測系統,以及異動行程引擎缸內壓力量測系統。 為量測內活塞於各轉速下之運動,利用雷射及角度編碼器建立內活塞運動曲線量測系統,可量得內活塞之運動誤差。應用壓力計建立缸內壓力量測系統,可利用量測結果計算壓力時間圖及壓力體積圖。 最後,利用實際實驗驗證此量測系統,可了解此量測系統將是協助設計與製造異動行程引擎之有效工具。 |
Abstract |
The thermal efficiency of a differential stroke engine based on the Atkinson cycle is higher than that of engines with an Otto cycle or Diesel cycle. To fulfill the requirement of the expansion ratio that is greater than the compression ratio in the Atkinson cycle, a mechanism with an inner piston that can provide such a motion control in a differential stroke engine is needed. In order to measure both of the inner piston motion and the cylinder pressure of a differential stroke engine, this thesis is focused on building up a measurement system to inspect the design of a mechanism that achieves the motion needed in a differential stroke engine. To obtain the inner piston motion in a differential stroke engine operated at a speed, the measurement system is equipped with a laser sensor and an angular encoder to identify the difference between the theoretical and experimental results. Also, to inspect the cylinder pressure, a pressure transducer is employed with the test bed so that both of the P-T diagram and P-V diagram can be calculated by using the measured result. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed test bed, real experiments are performed. The developed measurement system has proved to be a useful tool during the developing processes of design and manufacture of differential stroke engines. |
目次 Table of Contents |
致謝 i 摘要 vi Abstract vii 第一章 1 1-1 前言與研究背景 1 1-2 文獻回顧 1 1-3 研究目的與方法 6 1-4 論文架構 7 第二章 異動行程引擎與相關實驗介紹 8 2-1 廢氣再循環系統與循環變異量介紹 8 2-2 異動行程引擎介紹 9 第三章 模組化異動行程引擎量測平台之設計與建立 13 3-1模組化異動行程引擎量測平台之設計目標: 13 3-2 模組化異動行程引擎量測平台之建立 13 第四章 異動行程引擎內活塞運動曲線量測系統之建立 16 4-1 實驗源由 16 4-2 異動行程引擎內活塞運動曲線量測系統之重要性 18 4-3 硬體架構 18 4-4軟體架構 20 4-5異動行程引擎內活塞運動曲線量測 21 4-6 結果與討論 21 第五章 異動行程引擎缸內壓力量測系統之建立 27 5-1 實驗源由 27 5-2 異動行程引擎缸內壓力量測系統之重要性 27 5-3 硬體架構 28 5-4 軟體架構 29 5-5異動行程引擎非點火缸內壓力量測 30 5-6 結果與討論 30 第六章 結論與未來建議 34 6-1 異動行程引擎內活塞運動曲線量測 34 6-2 異動行程引擎缸內壓力量測實驗 36 6-3未來發展 37 參考文獻 39 附錄一 四行程引擎活塞運動量測 42 附錄二 異動行程引擎量測內活塞與理論活塞承載座之運動曲線 44 附錄三 異動行程引擎內活塞運動曲線量測 46 |
參考文獻 References |
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