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論文名稱 Title |
混合式合作式中繼通訊系統之研究 Joint Amplify-and-Forward and Decode-and-Forward Cooperative Relay Systems |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
123 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2009-06-29 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2009-08-15 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
合作式通訊 Amplify-and-Forward, Outage probability, Diversity order, Decode-and-Forward |
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統計 Statistics |
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中文摘要 |
本篇論文中,主要是探討現有之合作式通訊系統相關參考文獻中,較少討論的部份,在此強調有兩要點,一為鮮少文獻於Nakagami- 衰減通道下之分析系統的性能,另一為鮮少文獻探討同時存在AF類中繼站及DF類中繼站的混合式系統。 本論文依序以兩種分析方法,一為機率密度法(PDF),二為Laplace Transform法,分析全DF類中繼系統、全AF類中繼系統、以及混合式中繼系統在Nakagami- 衰減通道中的系統性能。全DF及全AF類中繼系統兩部分,嘗試推導出Outage probability的Upper及Lower bound,探討並比較所推得的結論。本論文進一步探討混合式中繼系統之性能,同樣推導出Upper及Lower bound,並於Rayleigh通道環境中驗證Nakagami- 環境下推導之結果。最後,本論文探討混合式系統功率分配的問題。 |
Abstract |
none |
目次 Table of Contents |
摘要................................................................................................................................I 誌謝............................................................................................................................... II 目錄.............................................................................................................................. III 圖目錄..........................................................................................................................IV 縮寫對照表............................................................................................................... VII 變數列表...................................................................................................................VIII 第一章 導論.................................................................................................................1 1.1 歷史背景及基礎知識...............................................................................1 1.2 研究動機....................................................................................................4 1.3 論文架構....................................................................................................4 第二章 DF中繼系統於Nakagami-m衰減通道下之系統分析...............................5 2.1 系統模型....................................................................................................5 2.2 不考慮各Relay可能發生Outage的情況下分析系統性能.................7 2.3 系統Diversity order推導與探討.........................................................16 2.4 考慮各Relay可能發生Outage的情況下分析系統性能...................21 第三章 AF中繼系統於Nakagami-m衰減通道下之系統分析.............................29 3.1 系統模型..................................................................................................29 3.2 Nakagami-m衰減通道下之系統分析..................................................32 3.3 系統Diversity order推導與探討.........................................................47 第四章 混合式中繼系統於Nakagami-m衰減通道下之 系統分析.....................51 4.1 系統模型..................................................................................................51 4.2 Nakagami-m衰減通道下之系統分析..................................................54 4.3 系統Diversity order推導與探討.........................................................73 4.4 Rayleigh 衰減通道下之系統分析.........................................................79 4.5 最佳化分配各中繼站傳送功率以降低系統錯誤率.............................84 第五章 結論...............................................................................................................89 附錄A 通道容量及Shannon’s 定理........................................................................91 附錄B Gamma 及Beta函數特性.........................................................................95 附錄C Dominated convergence theorem .............................................................97 附錄D Diversity order計算例子..........................................................................99 附錄E 推導Nakagami-m衰減通道之Laplace轉換函數與動差函數(MFG ) .101 附錄F Laplace transform初值定理...................................................................103 附錄G 探討Laplace transform法推得AF及混合式系統性能之錯誤結果....105 參考文獻.................................................................................................................... 111 |
參考文獻 References |
[1] Cover, T.; Gamal, A.E., "Capacity theorems for the relay channel," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.25, no.5, pp. 572-584, Sep 1979. [2] Sendonaris, A.; Erkip, E.; Aazhang, B., "User cooperation diversity. Part I. and Part II, " IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.51, no.11, pp. 1927-1948,Nov. 2003. [3] Laneman, J.N.; Wornell, G.W., "Energy-efficient antenna sharing and relaying for wireless networks ," IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, vol.1, no., pp.7-12 vol.1, 2000. [4] Laneman, J.N.; Tse, D.N.C.; Wornell, G.W., "Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.50, no.12, pp. 3062-3080, Dec. 2004. [5] Savazzi, S.; Spagnolini, U., "Cooperative Fading Regions for Decode and Forward Relaying," , IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.54, no.11, pp.4908-4924, Nov. 2008 [6] Zhengdao Wang; Giannakis, G.B., "A simple and general parameterization quantifying performance in fading channels," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.51, no.8, pp. 1389-1398, Aug. 2003. [7] Hasna, M.O.; Alouini, M.-S., "End-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays over Rayleigh-fading channels," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.2, no.6, pp. 1126-1131, Nov. 2003. [8] Hasna, M.O.; Alouini, M.-S., "Harmonic mean and end-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.52, no.1, pp. 130-135, Jan. 2004. [9] Hasna, M.O.; Alouini, M.-S., "A performance study of dual-hop transmissions with fixed gain relays," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.3, no.6, pp. 1963-1968, Nov. 2004. [10] Suraweera, H.A.; Karagiannidis, G.K., "Closed-form error analysis of the non-identical Nakagami-m relay fading channel," IEEE Communication Letters, vol.12, no.4, pp.259-261, April 2008. [11] Karagiannidis, G.K.; Tsiftsis, T.A.; Mallik, R.K., "Bounds for multi-hop relayed communications in nakagami-m fading," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.54, no.1, pp. 18-22, Jan. 2006. [12] Ikki, S.; Ahmed, M.H., "Performance Analysis of Cooperative Diversity Wireless Networks over Nakagami-m Fading Channel," IEEE Communications Letters, vol.11, no.4, pp.334-336, April 2007. [13] Zhao, Y.; Adve, R.; Lim, T.J., "Improving amplify-and-forward relay networks:optimal power allocation versus selection," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.6, no.8, pp.3114-3123, August 2007. [14] Luo, J.; Blum, R.S.; Cimini, L.J.; Greenstein, L.J.; Haimovich, A.M., "Decodeand-Forward Cooperative Diversity with Power Allocation in Wireless Networks," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.6, no.3, pp.793-799, March 2007. [15] Ribeiro, A.; Xiaodong Cai; Giannakis, G.B., "Symbol error probabilities for general Cooperative links," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.4, no.3, pp. 1264-1273, May 2005. [16] M. K. Simon and M.-S. Alouini, Digital Communication over Fading Channels. New York: Wiley, 2000. [17] I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1994. [18] S. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization. Cambridge University Press, 2004. [19] J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4th ed. McGraw Hill, 2001. |
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