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論文名稱 Title |
雙曲線光纖微透鏡曲率半徑熔燒製程及提高耦光效率之研究 A Study of Radii of Curvature by Fusing Process and Improvement of Coupling Efficiency in Hyperbola Fiber Microlens |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
86 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2012-07-11 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2012-08-15 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
耦光效率、熔燒控制、偏心、雙曲線、曲率半徑 hyperbola, fusing process, offset, coupling efficiency, radii of curvature |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5664 次,被下載 380 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5664 times, has been downloaded 380 times. |
中文摘要 |
本論文係980nm高功率幫浦雷射與單模雙曲線光纖微透鏡高耦合效率研製之研究。由於雙曲線光纖微透鏡其端面形狀相似於數學上的雙曲面,而雙曲面之長短軸的剖面圖為一個雙曲線,整體雙曲線光纖微透鏡形狀為橢圓錐形,本研究根據雙曲線的數學特性來進行雙曲線光纖的曲率半徑參數推導,而曲率半徑的定義為雙曲線頂點和模場直徑(MFD) = 4.2μm與雙曲線的交點,此三點所形成的特徵圓曲率即是我們所表示的曲率半徑。 藉由數學性質的推導計算,得到曲率半徑(R)是一個半貫軸長(a)和兩漸進線夾角(θ)的函數,也就表示著我們可以經由控制a和θ來控制R。因為θ在雙曲線光纖研磨完成之後即固定,而a則可以藉由設定熔燒參數的強度來調整增大量,所以本研究以熔燒參數來控制a進而達到控制R的目的。藉由各種熔燒參數來調整a的增大量,將R控制在理想的2.6-2.8μm,確實有效的提高了耦光效率。此方法讓低偏心(小於0.5μm)的光纖微透鏡超過80%,而偏心較大(0.6-0.8μm)的光纖也能經由此方法來達到70%甚至80%。 本光纖微透鏡之製程優點為研磨步驟簡化為一次研磨與一次熔燒,研磨時間大量減少並控制光纖微透鏡中心與光纖中心之偏心量至0.5μm上下。此外,在熔燒成型透鏡過程中,僅需以微熔燒方式進行拋光,可省去尖點去除的步驟,因此高耦光效率光纖微透鏡製程之重複性及良率提高,耦光效率超過80%的達到64%,超過70%的則達到98%,可大幅降低研磨成本。 |
Abstract |
This study is to improve the coupling efficiency between 980nm high-power pump laser diode and single-mode fiber. In this study, we use the third generation of fiber grinding machine which is designed by Cheng Shiu University, professor Ying-Chien Tsai. This machine is fully automatic. we use it to fabricate the hyperbola microlenses. The advantages about hyperbola microlenses structure are a single-step fabrication, grinding steps to simplify, reduce the grinding time and will greatly reduce the offset of fiber. In the fusing procedure, the slight arc fusion was mainly applied for fine polishing merely instead of reshaping for the reason that the fabricated hyperbola fiber endface was very close to the ideal shape. The fabrication reproducibility and yield increase, and can reduce the cost of grinding. The fiber end shape is similar to the math on the hyperboloid, and the length of the axis of the hyperboloid profile shows a hyperbola. By mathematical properties of hyperbola, we derivation the parameter of radius of curvature for hyperbola microlenses. The definition of the radius of curvature of the hyperbolic vertex and the mode field diameter (the MFD) = 4.2μm point of intersection with the hyperbola, the characteristics of the formation of this three o'clock round the curvature is the radius of curvature we have said. The radius of curvature (R) is a semi-consistent axial length (a) and two progressive line angle (θ) function, it means we can through the control of “a” and θ to control the R, but θ is fixed after grinding process. So we choose control parameter “a” by fusing process, via control “a” to achieve the purpose of the control R. By various fusing parameters to adjust the gain of “a”, we can control the R in an ideal 2.6-2.8μm. This process indeed improves the coupling efficiency. This method gives a low offset of the fiber it easier for more than 80%. And larger offset of the fiber by this method can achieve to 70% even 80%. |
目次 Table of Contents |
誌謝 III 中文摘要 IV Abstract V 目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 文獻回顧 3 1.4 論文架構 8 1.5 參考文獻 8 第二章 理論分析 11 2.1 雷射簡介 11 2.2 高斯光束與模態耦合理論 13 2.2.1 高斯光束 13 2.2.2 模態匹配 14 2.3 雙曲線光纖微透鏡 17 2.3.1 雙曲線光纖微透鏡曲率之設計 17 2.3.2 雙曲線光纖微透鏡研製方式原理 21 2.4 參考文獻 24 第三章 雙曲線光纖微透鏡之製作及量測 26 3.1 雙曲線光纖微透鏡研磨系統 26 3.2 雙曲線光纖微透鏡之製程 27 3.2.1 光纖特性簡介 28 3.2.2 雙曲線光纖微透鏡端面之成型 28 3.2.3 雙曲線光纖微透鏡之製作步驟 32 3.3 雙曲線光纖微透鏡之量測 38 3.3.1 雙曲線光纖微透鏡之偏心量測 38 3.3.2 雙曲線光纖微透鏡之曲率半徑量測 43 3.3.3 雙曲線光纖微透鏡之耦光效率量測 47 3.4 參考文獻 50 第四章 雙曲線光纖微透鏡曲率半徑與熔燒之關係 51 4.1 雙曲線光纖微透鏡曲率半徑之參數推導 51 4.2 各種熔燒參數與半貫軸長和曲率半徑之關係 53 4.3 雙曲線光纖使用熔燒控制曲率半徑之成效 58 第五章 結論與未來工作 71 5.1 結論 71 5.2 未來工作 72 |
參考文獻 References |
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