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論文名稱 Title |
光學全像儀量測固化過程溶質濃度之分佈 Holography Measurement of Solute Concentration Ahead of Solidification Front |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
55 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2006-06-30 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2006-08-16 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
全像干涉術、成核現象 holographic interferometry, heterogeneous nucleation |
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統計 Statistics |
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中文摘要 |
本研究主要探討固液介面間的溶質濃度分佈之量測,利用光學全像儀之全像干涉術方法量測。目的是在探討溶入溶質的水在結冰固化過程中,其成長介面上之異相成核現象,這正是模擬固化中的工件所產生之孔隙。液體的過飽合會導致氣泡產生,這種現象在很多領域都會發生,例如熱傳、製造以及生化等。量測原理則是利用濃度、溫度差異造成雷射相位差,以觀測溶質濃度之分佈情形。 |
Abstract |
This study is focus on solute concentration ahead of solidification front and base on holographic method by using holographic interferometry. Heterogeneous nucleation of bubbles on an advancing solidification front during freezing of water containing a dissolved gas has been experimentally and analytically studied. The formation of bubbles resulting from supersaturation of liquids is commonly encountered in different fields such as heat transfer, manufacturing, and bioscience. |
目次 Table of Contents |
謝誌 i 目錄 ii 圖目錄 iv 符號說明 v 摘要 viii Abstract ix 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 1 1-3 研究動機 4 1-4 研究目的 7 第二章 實驗原理 9 2-1 全像攝影術之概述 9 2-2 全像術之成像原理 10 (a) 全像片之拍攝 10 (b) 物光重建 11 2-3 全像干涉術之概述 12 2-4 全像干涉術之方法 12 (a) 雙重曝光法 12 (b) 即時法 13 (c) 均時法 13 2-5 全像干涉術於流場之原理 14 第三章 實驗方法 19 3-1 實驗設備之用途說明 19 3-2 實驗設備之架設 22 3-3 實驗之注意事項 25 第四章 實驗結果與討論 31 4-1 實驗目的 31 4-2 實驗結果 31 4-3 實驗討論 31 第五章 結論 35 參考文獻 36 |
參考文獻 References |
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