近年來由於網路的快速發展，改變了許多人的生活模式，甚至有專業人士指出目前已進入Web2.0的網路階段，Web GIS如何在Web2.0定位角色與未來發展為何，是這幾年來的熱門話題，也是本研究的重心。
本研究先探討現階段關於地理網路服務和Web2.0的相關文獻以及實際應用，規劃設計系統架構並實做一網站系統。根據Web2.0基本精神“使用者參與創作”的方式，透過開放地理資訊協會(Open Geospatial Consortium, OGC)所規定的地理網路服務標準格式Web Map Services(WMS)和Web Feature Services(WFS)讓使用者連結遠端地理網路服務來產生屬於個人的地理圖資。另外使用者也可以自行設定地理網路服務與其他服務整合，再儲存成Web Map Context(WMC)檔案格式，期讓各個OGC的地理網路服務能夠互通。此外也支援WMC轉換成Google Earth所相容的KML檔案格式，讓使用者可以在Google Earth中觀看圖層資料，可得到更美好的使用者體驗。
另一部份提供一資料交流平台，該平台採用目前熱門的部落格模式，讓使用者可分享交流彼此的地理圖資，而且在分享的過程中加入了Google Map API與通俗分類法的設計，讓使用者操作上更加方便直覺，達成進一步的檔案與意見交流。

Due to rapid development of the internet, it changes the life style of the human. The internet expert had reported that we are now in Web2.0 era. This research tries to explore how web GIS can fullfil the spirit of the Web2.0 and its possible applications.
The first step of the research is to review the related techniques and applications of Geospatial web services and Web2.0. Then, a system with open GIS data structure was proposed and a web system was also established according to the spirit of Web2.0 - “user participation”. Web Map Services (WMS) and Web Feature Services (WFS) defined by Open Geospatial Consortium(OGC) were used in Geospatial web services system to search and view Geospatial data on the internet. Users can integrate spatial data from various sources on the internet and their own geospatial data and save as Web Map Context (WMC) file format. Then, WMC can be exchanged by other OGC Geospatial web services. In addition, the system supports file format transformation from WMC to KML, which is compatible with Google Earth. So users can use Google Earth to view the spatial layer information more easily.
This study also developed a platform to demonstrate geospatial information in the blog, so users can share their Geospatial data in open GIS format with other bloggers. The system also use Google Map API and folksonomy in the data sharing process in order to speed up the web flow and to communicate their comments more easily.

第一章 緒論 1
1.1. 前言 1
1.2. 研究動機與目的 2
1.3. 研究方法與步驟 5
1.4. 論文架構 8
第二章 地理空間資料與網路服務相關研究 9
2.1. XML相關技術 10
2.1.1. XML簡介 10
2.1.2. XSLT 13
2.1.3. GML 16
2.2. 網路服務與資料倉儲 19
2.3. PPGIS 24
第三章 地理網路服務與web2.0技術探討 29
3.1. 地理網路服務介紹 29
3.2. 現有地理網站服務分析 32
3.2.1. 國土資訊系統資料倉儲及流通中心 32
3.2.2. Geography Network 35
3.2.3. Geospatial One Stop-geodata.gov 37
3.2.4. Global Change Master Directory 40
3.3. Web2.0 42
3.3.1. Web2.0簡介 42
3.3.2. Web2.0定義 45
3.3.3. Web2.0特點 49
3.4. Web2.0與Web GIS關係研究 55
3.4.1. 現行技術發展 55
3.4.2. GeoWeb2.0 60
3.5. AJAX 63
3.5.1. AJAX簡介 63
3.5.2. Web開發模式 65
3.5.3. AJAX應用 72
3.5.4. AJAX缺點 76
3.6. 部落格與通俗分類法 77
3.6.1. 部落格 78
3.6.2. GeoRSS 80
3.6.3. 通俗分類法 87
第四章 系統開發設計 89
4.1. 系統架構 89
4.2. 地理網路服務端設計 92
4.2.1. WMS 92
4.2.2. WFS 95
4.2.3. WMC 99
4.3. 地圖展示設計 102
4.4. 圖層查詢與套疊規則 114
4.4.1. 圖層查詢 118
4.4.2. 圖層套疊規則 121
4.5. WMC 格式轉換為 KML格式 122
第五章 系統建置與測試 125
5.1. 系統環境說明 125
5.2. 系統功能操作 128
5.2.1. 網站功能操作介面 128
5.2.2. WMS與WFS地圖整合 130
5.2.3. 自有地理網路服務整合 132
5.2.4. 瀏覽AJAX地圖 133
5.3. 系統功能測試 134
第六章 結論與未來發展 147
6.1. 結論 147
6.2. 未來發展 148
參考文獻 150
附錄一 BLOG軟體種類介紹 156
附錄二 WMC格式與KML格式對應關係 162
附錄三 自行架設WMS與WFS安裝步驟 164

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