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博碩士論文 etd-0817112-105417 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0817112-105417
論文名稱
Title
國小學童正向思考、人格特質與創造力之探究
An Investigation of Elementary School Students' Positive Thinking, Personality and Creativity
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
172
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2012-07-20
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2012-08-17
關鍵字
Keywords
創造力、人格特質、國小學童、正向思考
creativity, personality traits, elementary school student, positive thinking
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5706 次,被下載 354
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5706 times, has been downloaded 354 times.
中文摘要
  本研究主要目的在瞭解國小學童正向思考、人格特質與創造力的現況及其相互關係。本研究以隨機分層取樣選取高雄市529位國小學童為研究對象,填寫正向思考量表、人格測驗以及陶倫斯創造思考測驗。本研究採用驗證性因素分析、獨立樣本t考驗、變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關等統計方法進行資料分析,主要發現如下:
一、研究者自編之國小學童正向思考量表具備高度內部一致性信度及良好的建構效度,能有效評估學生正向思考。
二、女學童的正向思考得分顯著高於男學童。
三、長子女的正向思考得分顯著高於出生序為中間的學童。
四、與父母同住的學童正向思考得分顯著高於跟祖父母或其它長輩同住的學童。
五、父親採用民主型教養的學童其正向思考得分顯著高於專制權威型教養的學童。
六、女學童合作型及開放型人格特質得分顯著高於男學童。
七、獨生子�女外向型人格特質得分顯著高於中間子女。
八、四年級學童流暢、獨創得分顯著高於六年級學童。
九、獨生子�女在創造力開放的得分顯著高於長子女及么子女。
十、「生活滿意度-學校活動」與創造力有顯著相關。
十一、正向思考與五大人格特質皆達到顯著相關。
十二、外向型與開放型人格特質與創造力有顯著相關。
  根據研究發現提出建議,以作為教育工作者進行教學與輔導及未來相關研究之參考。
關鍵字:國小學童、正向思考、人格特質、創造力
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the significant differences and relations of elementary schools’ students’ positive thinking, personality traits, and creativity.
Five hundred and twenty-nine elementary schools’ students were stratified random sampling from Kaohsiung City. All participants completed the instruments of The Elementary School Student Positive Thinking Scale (ESPTS), The Big Five Inventory and Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT). A confirmatory factor analysis, t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson product-moment correlation were conducted to assess the similarities and differences among different background variables. The main findings were as follows:
1. Girls’ positive thinking means was significantly higher than the boys.
2. The first born children’s positive thinking mean score was significantly higher than the other born orders children.
3. Students who living with parents presented significantly higher positive thinking means than these students who living with grandparents or elder.
4. Children came from father with democratic practice presented significantly higher positive thinking scores than these children with authoritarian father practices.
5. Girls’ mean score on Agreeableness and Openness was significantly higher than the boys.
6. The single child’ mean on Openness presented significantly higher than the first-born children and later-born children
7. Fourth graders’ mean on creativity-fluency and creativity-originality was significantly higher than the 6th graders.
9. The single child’s creativity mean was significantly higher than the other born order children.
10. Students’ life-satisfaction means score was significant correlation with Creativity score.
11. Students’ positive thinking was significant correlation with their Big-five personality score.
12. Students’ Extraversion and Openness means were significant correlation with their
Creativity.
Implications of these findings for classroom instructions and future related researches are discussed.
Key Words: elementary school student; positive thinking; personality traits;
creativity.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 I
誌謝 II
中文摘要 III
英文摘要 IV
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究問題 4
第四節 名詞釋義 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 正向思考理論與定義及相關研究 7
第二節 人格特質理論與定義及相關研究 15
第三節 創造力理論與定義及相關研究 25
第三章 研究方法 36
第一節 研究架構 36
第二節 研究假設 38
第三節 研究對象與範圍 39
第四節 研究工具發展與效化 41
第五節 研究步驟與實施程序 68
第六節 資料收集與分析 71
第四章 研究結果與討論 73
第一節 初步資料分析 74
第二節 國小學童正向思考、人格特質及創造力的現況 76
第三節 國小學童不同背景變項與「正向思考」、「人格特質」之關係 82
第四節 國小學童不同背景變項與與創造力之關係 108
第五節 國小學童正向思考、人格特質與創造力之相關性 127
第五章 結論與建議 133
第一節 結論 133
第二節 建議 137
第三節 研究限制 140
參考文獻 142
附錄一:國小學童自我成長問卷 154
附錄二:陶倫斯創造思考測驗圖形版(TTCT)使用同意書 161

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