從過去的形態學研究發現，鱸形目鱸亞目中擬金眼鯛科可能與同亞目中的葉鯛科、鯻科、烏魴科、鲹科、婢鱸科、舵魚科、鰏科、眼眶魚科、南鱸科、真鱸科、馬鮁科、石首魚科、及射水魚科等有較近的親緣關係。擬金眼鯛科為發聲魚類，海洋兩萬七千餘種的魚類中，發聲魚類約佔515科的10％，近年來，學者發現除葉鯛科之外，鯻科和擬金眼鯛科的鰾前端背側邊各有一裂縫，認為這三科可能有較近的親緣關係；分子生物學研究的結果也提出葉鯛科、鯻科與擬金眼鯛科可能為姊妹群。本研究詳細以比較解剖的方法，研究鱸形目中擬金眼鯛科、葉鯛科、鯻科、石首魚科、大眼鯛科、石鱸科、慈鯛科和雀鯛科等發聲魚類之鰾、發音肌、魚鰾形態，以及連接鰾的組織等發音結構，發現在眾多發聲魚科中，魚鰾側裂及鰾內肌肉與彈性組織僅出現在擬金眼鯛科、葉鯛科與鯻科，為相似的特化裔徵。此外，配合利用16S 核糖體RNA、細胞色素氧化脢第一次單元、細胞色素b和視紫紅質等基因序列進行分子親緣研究，結果僅顯示擬金眼鯛科與葉鯛科為姊妹群。因此鯻科之發音結構與擬金眼鯛科及葉鯛科的相似，可能只是趨同演化的結果。

According to previous morphological studies on percoid phylogenies, Pempheridae may have a closer relationship to Glaucosomatidae, Teraponidae, Bramidae, Carangidae, Centropomidae, Kyphosidae, Leiognathidae, Menidae, Nandidae, Percichthyidae, Polynemidae, Sciaenidae or Toxotidae. About 10% of 515 fish families are soniferous and Pempheridae is one of the soniferous families in Percoidei. A pair of slits has been found at the anterodorsal sides of the swimbladder in Glaucosomatidae, Teraponidae and Pempheridae, and it suggests that they have closer relationship. And preliminary study on molecular phylogeny has evidence supporting that Glaucosomatidae and Pempheridae are sister goups. In this study, I compared the sonic muscle, swimbladder morphology, slit and associated structures in percoid soniferous fishes, including Pempheridae, Glaucosomatidae, Teraponidae, Sciaenidae, Priacanthidae, Haemulidae, Cichlidae and Pomacentridae. I found that there are synapomorphic characters in Pempheridae, Glaucosomatidae and Teraponidae; the slits and elastic tissue in the swimbladder are similar, and are limited to these three families. Furthermore, 16S rRNA, COI, Cytb and Rhodopsin gene sequences data were used for phylogenetic studies. And the results reveal that Pempheridae and Glaucosomatidae are sister groups and they are not closely related to Teraponidae. Therefore, the similary of sonic system in Teraponidae, Pempheridae and Glaucosomatidae may have evolved at least twice in the Percoidei and convergent evolution might also have taken placed.

謝辭...........................................................................................................................................i
中文摘要..................................................................................................................................ii
英文摘要................................................................................................................................. iii
目錄..........................................................................................................................................ii
表目錄.................................................................................................................................... iii
圖目錄.....................................................................................................................................iv
前言..........................................................................................................................................1
材料與方法...............................................................................................................................9
結果........................................................................................................................................16
討論........................................................................................................................................21
結論........................................................................................................................................27
參考文獻................................................................................................................................28
表............................................................................................................................................38
圖............................................................................................................................................45
附錄........................................................................................................................................78

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