本研究主要是探討高雄港內及旗津沿岸海域浮游性橈足類在季
節、潮汐及測站間的種類組成及豐度變化，並嘗試瞭解環境因子對其
在時間及空間分佈的可能影響，此外亦比較港區內外海域中橈足類碳
氫氮含量的差異。
自1999 年6 月至2000 年3 月期間於高雄港內外海域6 個測站中
採樣分析的結果得知，共發現橈足類4 目16 科61 種，總平均豐度為
5.3±4.8 ´10
5
inds/100m
3 。主要的優勢種為Parvocalanus crassirostris 、
Oithona dissimilis 、Oithona brevicornis 、Acrocalanus spp.及橈足類幼
生Copepodite 及Nauplius 等。這些優勢種類合佔橈足類總豐度的
91%，其中最優勢種，P. crassirostris ，即佔了總數量的30%。橈足類
數量明顯有受到季節及潮汐的影響，一般以春、冬兩季時及漲潮時豐
度較高。港區內外測站間的橈足類種類組成及數量亦不同，在港外發
現的種類數目較多且豐度也較高。
1999 年10 月至2000 年9 月期間每個月在第一港口北堤測站採
樣結果共發現有橈足類4 目14 科42 種，總平均豐度為3.3±3.6 ´10
5
inds/100m
3 ，主要的優勢種包括P. crassirostris 、O. brevicornis 、O.
dissimilis 、Euterpina acutifrons 、Acrocalanus. spp.及橈足類幼生
Copepodite 及Nauplius 等種群，合佔橈足類總數量的92%。本測站的
橈足類種類組成及豐度有明顯的季節性變化，在秋末冬初及夏季時豐
度較高，而在冬季時最低。
高雄港內外測站間之橈足類碳含量及乾重沒有顯著差異，而其碳
含量在不同體型及不同季節間則有明顯差異，個體乾重僅在不同體型
間有顯著差異。

The principal objectives of this research are to investigate seasonal
and spatial variabilities of species composition and numerical abundance
of the copepods in relation to environment factors in the Kaohsiung
Harbor and it’s adjacent coastal waters, and compared the carbon 、
nitrogen and hydrogen contents of the animal.
In all, 61 species of copepods belonging to 16 families were identified
from the samples collected at six stations in the Kaohsiung Harbor. The
mean numerical abundance of copepods was 5.3 ±4.8 ×10
5
inds/100m
3
.
The dominant and frequent species were Parvocalanus crassirostris,
Oithona dissimilis, Oithona brevicornis, Acrocalanus spp. and immature
copepods (copepodite and nauplius), amounting to 91% of the total
copepods catch. Among them, P. crassirostris was the most abundant and
frequent species (contributed to 30% of the total catch). The numerical
abundance of copepods exhibited seasonal and tidal variations, with
higher abundance in spring and winter and during the high tide. The
species composition of the copepods in the harbor was different from that
of the local coastal water, with higher abundance and species number in
the latter.
From the monthly collections at a fixed station north of Kaohsiung
Harbor, 42 species of copepods were identified and the mean abundance
of copepods was 3.3 ±3.6 ×10
5
inds/100m
3
. The most dominant and
frequent copepods was Parvocalanus. crassirostris, O. dissimilis, O.
brevicornis, Acrocalanus spp., Euterpina acutifrons and immature
copepods, contributing to 92% of the total numerical abundance of
copepods. The abundance of copepods exhibited significant seasonal
change at this station, with higher abundance in winter and summer and
lower in spring.
The carbon content and dry weight of copepod were not significantly
different between harbor and coastal water, but copepod’s carbon content
showed significant difference among body sizes. Copepod dry weight
was significantly different among body sizes, but not seasons.

目錄
章次 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 頁數
前言 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
材料與方法 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8
結果 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
討論 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 26
參考文獻 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 43
附表 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 49
附圖 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 73
附錄 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 104
履歷表 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 116

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