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博碩士論文 etd-0821102-171758 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0821102-171758
論文名稱
Title
義工行為與組織公民行為之關係研究
External-organizationally Altruistic Behavior and Internal-organizationally Organizational Citizenship Behavior
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
64
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-07-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-08-21
關鍵字
Keywords
利他行為、組織公民行為、義工行為、轉換型領導
organizational citizenship behavior, altruistic behavior, transformational leadership, volunteer
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5651 次,被下載 5131
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5651 times, has been downloaded 5131 times.
中文摘要
摘 要
組織公民行為經證實與組織績效有正向的關係;而這組織的內「志願與利他」觀念,與單純的「志願與利他」的社會公益活動 - 義工行為有何關聯?本研究認為:能為陌生對象付出的人,應更能為工作夥伴、主管和組織表現出「組織公民行為」。
隨著文明的進展,取之於社會,用之於社會的理念逐漸深入人心;日益興盛的組織回饋社會義舉,是否能對組織成員激發出組織公民行為而提昇組織績效、回饋組織?而領導人的影響效果又如何?
本研究針對中部地區汽車經銷業員工採抽樣問卷方式,經因素分析、變異數分析及迴歸分析,發現組織的回饋社會行為與組織公民行為有正向影響,也再次發現了轉換型領導與組織公民行為有正向影響,為激發組織公民行為的方法提供了一個全新的思考領域。
Abstract
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between external-organizational altruistic behavior, which is known as voluntary behavior, and internal-organizational altruistic behavior, which is called “ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)”. Multiple regression analysis was employed with 369 employees of automobile industry. Results showed that individual volunteer behavior, volunteer behavior performed by organization and reference groups around, and transformational leadership had positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Leaders’ Transformational leadership took more significant change than volunteer behavior on shaping subordinates’ organizational citizenship behavior.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………….6
第一節 研究背景與研究動機………………………………….6
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………….8
第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………10
第一節 組織公民行為…………………………………………10
第二節 義工行為………………………………………………15
第三節 轉換型領導……………………………………………21
第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………25
第一節 研究架構………………………………………………25
第二節 操作性定義……………………………………………26
第三節 研究設計………………………………………………28
第四節 資料處理與分析方法…………………………………33
第五節 研究限制………………………………………………33
第四章 結果分析與討論………………………………………………34
第一節 各構面之因素分析……………………………………34
第二節 單因子變異數分析……………………………………38
第三節 個人義工行為對組織公民行為之影響………………42
第四節 社會服務行為對組織公民行為之影響………………43
第五節 轉換型領導為對組織公民行為之影響………………45
第六節 個人服務行為、社會服務行為與轉換型領導對
組織公民行為之影響…………………………………46
第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………51
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………..54
附錄:研究問卷………………………………………………………………60
參考文獻 References
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