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博碩士論文 etd-0822108-140859 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0822108-140859
論文名稱
Title
台灣南部海域四種柳珊瑚的有性生殖
Sexual reproduction of four gorgonian corals in southern Taiwan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
54
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-07-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-08-22
關鍵字
Keywords
有性生殖、珊瑚
coral, gorgonian, sexual reproduction
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5754 次,被下載 2160
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5754 times, has been downloaded 2160 times.
中文摘要
本論文研究強韌鞭珊瑚(Ellisella robusta)、軟木軟柳珊瑚(Subergorgia suberosa)、網扇軟柳珊瑚(Subergorgia mollis)及橙鈍角珊瑚(Bebryce indica)等四種柳珊瑚,在台灣南部無湧升流的萬里桐和有湧升流的大硓咕海域族群的有性生殖,以比較生殖策略。研究結果發現,四種珊瑚都是雌雄異體,強韌鞭珊瑚、軟木軟柳珊瑚及網扇軟柳珊瑚的生殖型式屬於排放配子型,一年生殖一次,而橙鈍角珊瑚的生殖型式尚未確定,可能一年生殖多次。強韌鞭珊瑚、軟木軟柳珊瑚、網扇軟柳珊瑚及橙鈍角珊瑚的平均成熟卵徑分別是360、322、461和312 μm,平均生殖力則是3.2、1.4、1.1及2卵數/珊瑚蟲。三種排放型柳珊瑚的卵發育時間愈長,所產生的成熟卵徑愈大。三種排放型柳珊瑚的排放配子時間約在9至11月,即發生在季節性干擾之後,推測可能有利於子代的存活。另外,同種珊瑚在萬里桐與大硓咕族群的生殖特徵相似,顯示可能未受湧升流影響。
Abstract
The sexual reproduction of four gorgonian corals, Ellisella robusta, Subergorgia suberosa, Subergorgia mollis and Bebryce indica at Wanlitong, a non-upwelling area, and Talauko, an upwelling area, in south Taiwan were compared in order to understand their reproductive strategies. Four species were gonochoric. E. robusta, S. suberosa and S. mollis were broadcasting spawners with annual reproductive cycle. The reproductive mode of B. indica was not certain and it may reproduce several times within one year. The mean diameter of mature oocytes of E. robusta, S. suberosa, S. mollis and B. indica was 360, 322, 461, and 312 μm, respectively. Their fecundity was 3.2, 1.4, 1.1, and 2.0 oocytes/polyp, respectively. Corals with longer oogenesis duration produce larger mature oocytes. The three broadcasting species spawned in September, October and November after the seasonal disturbances. It may be advantageous for the survival of their offspring. The reproductive traits of E. robusta, S. suberosa, and B. indica were similar between Wanlitong and Talauko populations. It suggests that reproductive traits of theses species may be not influenced by upwelling.
目次 Table of Contents
摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
目錄 iii
表目錄 iv
圖目錄 v
前言 1
材料與方法 3
結果 6
討論 7
參考文獻 13
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