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博碩士論文 etd-0824109-175712 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0824109-175712
論文名稱
Title
全民健康保險制度下病患對於骨科醫療材料差額負擔可行性分析-以某公立醫學中心為例
Balance billing for patients using Orthopedic materials under National Health Insurance
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
59
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-07-23
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-08-24
關鍵字
Keywords
差額負擔、部分負擔、骨科醫療材料
balance billing
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5651 次,被下載 14
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5651 times, has been downloaded 14 times.
中文摘要
我國自民國84年開辦全民健保之後,不但提供國人基本的醫療保障,也降低了很多民眾就醫的經濟負擔,這項成就是國際有目共睹,然而全民健康保險的財務問題一直是健保是否能永續經營的議題,為了有效的控制醫療費用的上揚,健保當局推出了許多制度及政策,希望能透過新的制度實施能夠降低醫療費用的成長,讓這項全民健康保險在兼顧公平與正義下得以永續照顧全民健康。
本研究主要在了解全民健康保險政策與被保險者及醫療提供者三方之關係,並試圖以Andersen 求醫行為模型的理論架構,探討高雄某一醫學中心的住院及門診病人的特性,並就特性與差額負擔制度的認知與贊成情況,進一步執行統計之檢定,且以羅吉斯迴歸統計檢測,以期能瞭解醫師與住院病患的特性中,那些因素可以預測出贊成或反對差額負擔制度,以做為健保當局制度規劃之參考。
  研究是以問卷方式進行,總共發出450份問卷,回收後有效問卷為399份,回收率為88.66%,本研究以SPSS 12.0 版的電腦套裝軟體進行資料處理及統計分析,進行描述性統計及推論性統計。
本研究主要結論如下:
  一、在病患的『傾向因素』部份,病患人口學特徵方面只有在性別方面,與是否贊
    成差額負擔制度之間是有顯著差異的;病患社會結構特徵方面,與是否贊成差
    額負擔制度之間並無顯著差異;病患健康信念方面在健康重視程度與對差額負  
    擔制度瞭解方面,與是否贊成差額負擔制度之間皆是有顯著差異。
  二、在病患的『能力因素』部份,病患家庭可支配所得與就診身分方面,與是否贊成
    差額負擔制度之間是有顯著差異的;病患商業健康保險與到院交通時間方面,
    與是否贊成差額負擔制度之間並無顯著差異。
  三、在病患的『需要因素』部份,病患不同的自覺健康情況方面包括自覺健康狀況的不同與對自己疾病的瞭解的不同,與是否贊成差額負擔制度之間是有顯著差異的;病患不同的臨床評估方面,只有在健康情況的已使用健保頻率上的不同,與是否贊成差額負擔制度之間是有顯著差異,其餘如有無重大傷病卡、有無慢性病、慢性病數目上的不同,與是否贊成差額負擔制度之間並無顯著差異。
  四、在病患的『醫病關係』部份,病患醫師信賴度與治療結果滿意度方面,與是否贊成差額負擔制度之間是有顯著差異的;病患固定醫師程度與醫師滿意度方面,與是否贊成差額負擔制度之間並無顯著差異。
五、在差額負擔病患願意負擔的金額部分:
   (一)放置在體內且長期使用的醫療材料(例如陶瓷人工髖關節)部分:
    最多病患可接受的差額負擔金額是3萬至5萬元。
   (二)放置在體內但短期使用的醫療材料(例如骨折使用的新式鋼板)部份:
    最多病患可接受的差額負擔金額是5千至1萬元。
   (三)放置在體外但長期使用的醫療材料(例如義肢)部份:
    最多病患可接受的差額負擔金額是1萬至2萬元。
   (四)放置在體外且短期使用的醫療材料(例如樹脂石膏)部份:
最多病患可接受的差額負擔金額是1千至5千元。
  六、病患對於差額負擔制度的瞭解與是否贊成差額負擔制之間是有顯著差異。對於 
    差額負擔制度回答『同意』的病患較回答『不同意』的病患有20.5倍的機率會
    傾向接受差額負擔制度。
  病患74.2%的病患選擇贊成此制度,64.4.%瞭解或非常瞭解此制度,我們的研究發現相信對於政策的推行是有幫助的。
Abstract
National health insurance, which was implemented since 1995, have not only provided basic health care for our citizen, but reduced financial burden of them. This achievement was outstanding, though its financial deterioration has been a difficult issue. The authorities of national health insurance have implemented lots of intervention to reduce the increasing medical expense. Balance billing project was one of the policies to achieve both fairness and justice.

The purposes of this research included understanding the relationships between balance billing and the characteristics of patients. The Andersen’s health behavior model was the conceptual framework for this study. The questionnaires were collected at a medical center in Kaohsiung between February and May in 2009. 450 questionnaires were collected with 399 copies were effective (response rate 88.66%). The characteristic and the attitude towards balance billing system such as medical quality, medical care and medical expenses from patients were collected. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze this study.
The results of this survey are summarized as follows:
1.『Predisposing characteristics』:
a. Demographic
Gender was significant related to the agreement of the policy of balance billing system. However, there were no statistical difference in age, marriage, and number of family.
b. Social structure
There were no statistical difference in educational level, occupation, and language.
c. Health beliefs
Care of health and cognition of balance billing system were significant related to the agreement of the policy of balance billing system.

2.『Enabling resources』
a. Personal / Family resources
Family budget and identification was significant related to the agreement of the policy of balance billing system.
b. Community resources
There were no statistical differences in private insurance and convenience to health care.
3.『Need』
a. Perceived
Awareness and understanding of health condition were significantlyrelated to the agreement of the policy of balance billing system.
b. Evaluated
Frequency of using health insurance card was significant related to the agreement of the policy of balance billing system.
However, there were no statistical differences in major disease care, chronic disease.
4.『Rapport』
Reliability to doctor and satisfaction to treatment were significant related to the agreement of the policy of balance billing system.
However, there were no statistical difference in loyalty to doctor and satisfaction to doctor.

Based on the results from this study, it is certain to conclude that patients of the hospital support (74.2%)the balance billing policy. 64.4% patients understood this policy. Patients who understood the new policy were more likely to support this policy. We encouraged the bureau of National Health Insurance to continue communication with the public and the providers to assure the success of new policy.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
致謝1
摘要2
Abstract4
目錄6
圖表目錄7
第一章、緒論8
第一節、研究背景與動機8
第二節、研究目的9
第二章、文獻探討10
第一節、部分負擔與差額負擔的定義10
第二節、美國實施差額負擔的歷史與現況10
第三節、台灣差額負擔的演進及現況12
第四節、差額負擔相關的問題及可能對醫療行為的影響14
第五節、相關病患健康保險部分負擔及差額負擔意願的研究14
第三章、研究方法18
第一節、研究架構18
第二節、研究假設19
第三節、研究樣本與資料來源20
第四節、變數之操作型定義21
第五節、資料分析方法25
壹、資料處理25
貳、統計分析方法25
第四章、結 果26
第一節、測量工具之信、效度分析26
第二節、病患對於差額負擔態度的描述性統計28
第三節、病患對於差額負擔態度的分析性統計32
第四節、病患對差額負擔制度態度之分析性統計-羅吉斯迴歸分析44
第五章、討論及建議47
第一節、研究結論47
第二節、建 議51
第三節、研究限制及未來發展52
參考文獻53
中 文 部 份53
英 文 部 份54
附件 問卷55
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
中 文 部 份
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10.周偉倪,1993,病患與醫師對差額負擔的期望差距與相關醫療服務滿意度缺口的探討,碩士論文,中山大學。
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英 文 部 份
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13.Sindelar, Jody L., 1982. Differential Use of Medical Care by Sex.
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