Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0824110-142310 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0824110-142310
論文名稱
Title
高線性、高範圍的Gm-C 濾波器
A High Linearity and Wide Tuning Range Gm-C Filter
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
50
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-07-28
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-08-24
關鍵字
Keywords
高線性、高範圍、濾波器、轉導器
high linearity, tunable, OTA, transconductor, filter, wide tuning range
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5707 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5707 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
此篇論文提出了一個使用source degeneration、cross-couple、translinear loop 達到高線性的高範圍轉導器。在1V的輸入範圍下,轉導值可調範圍為220μs 到 1050μs,而總諧波失真是-50dB在0.6Vpp。而且把它應用在一個五階的elliptic 低通濾波器,可調範圍是低頻的5Mhz到10Mhz。
Abstract
This thesis has described a wide tuning range transconductor combining source degeneration, cross-coupled, translinear loop to achieve high linearity. The transconductance tuning range from 220μs to 1050μs with 1V input range and the total harmonic distortion is -50dB with 0.6Vpp input voltage. And its application to a fifth-order elliptic low-pass Gm-C filter for the front-end RF circuit is presented. In order to transform the passive element circuit into a Gm-C based filter, a GIC flow method has been used. The proposal Gm-C based filter achieve a with performance a low frequency filtering range from 5Mhz to 10Mhz by transconductance tuning.
目次 Table of Contents
Table of Content
CHAPTER 1 1
Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Research Objectives 4
1.3 The Organization of This Thesis 5
CHAPTER 2 6
The Concepts of Filter 6
2.1 Filter Overview 6
2.2 Active RC and Gm-C filter Overview 8
2.2.1 Active RC 8
2.2.2 Gm-C Filter 9
2.3 Transconductor Overview 10
CHAPTER 3 15
A High Linearity and wide tuning range Gm-C Filter 15
3.1 Introduction 15
3.2 Circuit Design 21
3.2.1 Transconductor 21
3.2.2 Fifth-order elliptic low-pass Gm-C filter 24
3.2.2.1 The General impedance converter circuit 24
3.2.2.2 Passive fifth-order elliptic low-pass filter 27
3.2.3 Basic components used in GIC 28
3.2.4 Fifth-order Elliptic Low-Pass Gm-C Filter 31
3.3 Simulation result 33
CHAPTER 4 37
Conclusion 37
Reference 38
參考文獻 References
[1] M. Gupta, S. Lerstaveensin, D. Kang, and B.-S. Song, “A 48-to-860 MHz CMOS direct-conversion TV tuner,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Tech. Dig., San Francisco CA, Feb. 2007, pp. 206-207.
[2] Jan-Michael Stevension, Phil Hisayasu, Armin Deiss, Buddhkia Abesingha, Kim Beumer, and Jose Esquivel, “A Multi-Standard Analog and Digital TV Tuner for Cable and Terrestrial Applications,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Tech. Dig., San Francisco CA, Feb. 2007, pp. 210-211.
[3] Chun-Huat Heng, Manoj Gupta, Sang-Hoon Lee, David Kang, and Bang-Sup Song, “A CMOS TV Tuner/Demodulator IC With Digital Image Rejection,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 2525-2535, December 2005.
[4] J. van Sinderen, F. Seneschal, E. Stikvoort, F. Mounaim, M. Notten, H. Brekelmans, O. Crand, F. Singh, M. Bernard, V. Fillatre, and A. Tombeur, “A 48-860MHz digital cable tuner IC with integrated RF and IF selectivity,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Tech. Dig., San Francisco CA, Feb. 2003, pp. 444-445.
[5] V. Fillatre, J.R. Tourret, S. Amiot, S. M. Bernard, M. Bouhamame, C. Caron, O. Crand, A. Daubenfeld, G. Denise, T. Kervaon, M. Kristen, L. Lo Coco, F. Mercier, J-M. Paris, S. Prouet, V. Rambeau, S. Robert, F. Seneschal, J. van Sinderen, and O. Susplugas, “A SiP Tuner with Integrated LC Tracking Filter for both Cable and Terrestrial TV Reception,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Tech. Dig., San Francisco CA, Feb. 2007, pp. 208-209.
[6] Kuduck Kwo, Hong-Teuk Kim, and Kwyro Lee, “A 50-300-MHz Highly Linear and Low-Noise CMOS Gm-C Filter Adopting Multiple Gated Transistors for Digital TV Tuner ICs,” IEEE Trans. On Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 306-313, Feb. 2009.
[7] MultiBand OFDM Alliance, Mutliband OFDM Physical Layer Proposal for IEEE 802.15 Task Group 3a Sept. 3, 2004, MBOA-SIG.
[8] G. Cusmai, M. Brandolini, P. Rossi, and F. Svellto, “A 0.18um CMOS selective receiver front-end for UWB applications,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 1764-1771, Aug. 2006.
[9] S. Lo, I. Sever, S.-P. Ma, P. Jang, A. Zou, C. Arnott, K. Ghatak, A. Schwartz, L. Huynh, V. T. Phan, and T. Nguyen, “A dual-antenna phase-array UWB transceiver in 0.18um CMOS,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2776-2786, December 2006.
[10] Ville Saari, Mikko Kaltiokalliom, Saaka Lindfors, Jussi Ryynanen, and Kari A. I. Halonen, “A 240-MHz Low Pass Filter With Variable Gain in 65-nm CMOS for a UWB Radio Receiver,” IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 1488-1499, July 2009.
[11] David Chamla, Andread Kaiser, Andreia Cathelin, and Didier Belot, “A Gm-C Low-pass Filter for Zero-IF Mobile Applications With a Very Wide Tuning Range,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 1443-1450, July 2005.
[12]Tonse Laxminidhi, Venkata Prasadu, and Shanthi Pavan, “Widely Programmable High-Frequency Active RC Filter in CMOS Technology,” IEEE Trans. On Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 327-336, February 2009.
[13] Athanasios Vasilopoulos, Georgious Vitzilaios, Gerasimos Theodoratos, and Yannis Papananos, “A Low Power Wideband Reconfigurable Integrated Active-RC Filter With 73dB SFDR,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 1997-2008, September 2006.
[14] S. Kousai, M. Hamada, R. Ito, and T. Itakura, “A 19.7 MHz, fifth-order active RC Chebyshev LPF for draft IEEE 802.11n with automatic quality-factor tuning scheme,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 2326-2337, November 2007.
[15] Antonio J. Lopez-Martin, Jaime Ramirez-Angulo, Ramon Gonzalez Carvajal, and Lucia Acosta, “CMOS Transconductors With Continuous Tuning Using FGMOS Balanced Output Current Scaling,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1313-1323, May 2008.
[16] Lucia Acosta, Mariano Jimenez, Ramon G. Carvajal, Antonio J. Lopez-Martin, and Jaime Ramires-Angulo, “Highly Linear Tunable CMOS Gm-C Low-Pass Filter,” IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 2145-2158, October 2009.
[17] David W. Graham, Paul E. Hasler, Ravi Chawla, and Paul D. Smith, “A Low Power Programmable Bandpass Filter Selection for Higher Order Filter Applications,” IEEE Trans. On Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1165-1175, June 2007.
[18] Tien-Yu Lo, and Chung-Chih Hung, “A 40-MHz Double Differential-Pair CMOS OTA With -60-dB IM3,” IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 258-265, February 2008.
[19] A Tien-Yu Lo, Chung-Chih Hung, and Mohammed Ismail, “A Wide Tuning Range Gm-C Filter for Multi-Mode CMOS Direct-Conversion Wireless Receiver,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 2515-2523, September 2009.
[20] B. Gilbert, “Translinear Circuit : A Proposed Classification,” IET Electronics Letters, vol. 11, pp. 14-16, January 1975.
[21] Y. Tsivids, K. Suyama, and K. Vavelidis, “Simple “reconciliation” MOSFET model valid in all region, ” Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp.506-508, Mar .1995.
[22] F. Krummenacher and N. Joehl, “A 4-MHz CMOS continuous-time filter with on-chip automatic tuning,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 750-758, March 1988.
[23] Ko-Chi Kuo and Adrian Leuciuc, “A linear MOS transconductor using source,” IEEE Trans. On Circuits and Systems, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 937-943, October 2001.
[24] A. Nedungadi and T. R. Viswanathan, “Design of linear CMOS transconductance elements,” IEEE Trans On Circuits and Systems, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 891-894, October 1984.
[25] H. Elwan, W. Gao, R. Sadkowski, and M. Ismail, “A low voltage CMOS class AB operational transconductance amplifier, ” Electronics Letters, vol. 36, no. 17, pp. 1439-1440, August 2000.
[26] S. Sengupta, “Adaptively biased linear transconductor,” IEEE Trans. On Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers, vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 2369-2375, November 2005.
[27] A. A. Fayed and Mohammed Ismail, “A low voltage CMOS class AB operational transconductance amplifier,” IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems-II: Express Briefs, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 831-835 December 2005.
[28] A. Gharbiya and M. Syrzycki, “Highly linear, tunable, pseudo differential transconductor circuit for the design of Gm-C filters,” in IEEE Proceeding of Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, May 2002, vol. pp. 521-526.
[29] A. Wang and W. Guggenbuhl, “A voltage-controllable linear MOS transconductor using bias offset technique,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 315-317, February 1990.
[30] Rolf Schaumann and Mac E. van Valkenburg, Design of Analog Filters, New York, USA, Oxford University Press, 2001.
[31] Sanchez-Rodriguez, T., Lujan-Martinez, C.I., Carvajal, R.G., Ramirez-Angulo, J., Lopez-Martin, A., “A CMOS Linear Tunable Transconductor For Continuous-Time Tunable Gm-C Filters,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 912-915, May 2008.
[32] Jaime Ramirez-Angulo, Antonio J. Lopez-Martin, Ramon Gonzalez Carvajal, Fernando Munoz Chavero, “Very low-voltage analog signal processing based on quasi-floating gate transistors,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 434-442, March 2004.
[33] A. Antoniou and M. G. Rzek, “A comparison of cascade and wave fixed-point digital filter structures,” IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1184-1193, December 1980.
[34] C. Eswaran and K. Rameshwaran, “A New Realization Method for Multidimensional GIC Digital Filters,” IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems-I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 66-69, January 2002.
[35] A. Antoniou, “Realization of gyrators using operational amplifiers, and their use in RC-active-network synthesis,” in Proc. of the Institute of Electrical Engineers-London, vol. 116, no. 11, pp. 1838-&, Dec. 1969.
[36] D. S. Sticht and L. P. Huelsman, “Direct Determination of Elliptic Network Functions,” International Journal of Computer Electrical Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 272-280, 1973.
[37] Ramirez-Angulo, J. and Lopez-Martin A. , “A −72 dB @ 2 MHz IM3 CMOS tunable pseudo-differential transconductor,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 73- 76, 2008.
[38] Belen Calvo and Santiago Celma, “Low-Voltage Linearly Tunable CMOS Transconductor With Common-Mode Feedforward,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 55, pp. 715-721, 2008.
[39] Ngamkham, W. and Kiatwarin, N “A linearized source-couple pair transconductor using a low-voltage square root circuit,” 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, vol. 2, pp. 701-704, 2008.
[40] Soon-Jyh Chang and Ying-Zu Lin “A Digitally Calibrated CMOS Transconductor With a 100-MHz Bandwidth and 75-dB SFDR,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs,vol.55, pp.1089-1093, 2008
[40] Silva-Martinez, J. and Sanchez-Sinencio, E. “A 1.1 GHz Fifth Order Active-LC Butterworth Type Equalizing Filter,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, pp. 2411-2420, 2007
[41] Silva-Martinez, J. and Sanchez-Sinencio, E. “Low-Power Architecture and Circuit Techniques for High-Boost Wide-Band Gm–C Filters,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 54, pp. 458-468, 2007.
[42] Xi Zhu ; Yichuang Sun ; Moritz, J. “A CMOS fifth-order 400MHz current-mode LF linear phase filter for hard disk read channels “18th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, pp. 340-343 ,2007
[43] Tien-Yu Lo and Chung-Chih Hung, “A Wide Tuning Range Gm-C Continuous-Time Analog Filter, “IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol.54, pp. 713-722, 2007.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外均不公開 not available
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:永不公開 not available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 18.224.149.242
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 18.224.149.242
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code