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博碩士論文 etd-0825111-114743 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0825111-114743
論文名稱
Title
整合台灣中華白海豚保育措施之研究
Study on the Integration of Conservation Measures for Chinese White Dolphin (Sousa chinensis) in Taiwan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
140
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-08-15
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-08-25
關鍵字
Keywords
整合經營、保育、小型鯨豚、減緩、調適
integrated-mechanism, mitigation, conservation, small cetacean, adaptation
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5708 次,被下載 1536
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5708 times, has been downloaded 1536 times.
中文摘要
隨著全球暖化、氣候變遷等現象的出現,生物多樣性的維持是保育工作的重點,
而針對瀕臨滅絕物種的整合性保育經營更是當中重要的一環。在過去的保育研究與工作
中,多著重於生物本體/族群及其棲息環境的保護,鮮少將運用於社會的保育相關經營
工作與前兩者結合討論。本研究以台灣中華白海豚族群保育作為一案例,藉由質性研究
方法中的文獻收集及專家問卷調查,探討台灣中華白海豚保育措施整合經營模式的內
涵。
目前,中華白海豚於台灣所面對的衝擊已在其個體、棲地及生態系三個不同的層
次中被釐清,故本研究則利用已了解的衝擊項目進一步探討其相對應的減緩與調適措施。
本研究首先透過衝擊減緩調適的運作機制與定義,釐清各項中華白海豚保育措施的屬性
(減緩/調適)以及其能發揮的理論功能。而後,將各項減緩與調適措施於生物本體、海洋
環境及社會主體此三層面架構中分開討論,並以中華白海豚保育發展較為成熟的香港為
基準,分析其與台灣目前在中華白海豚保育事務上之整合情形,以了解台灣中華白海豚
保育措施在各層面中的實施程度與經營上可發展的空間。另外,本研究藉由專家問卷調
查,進行了五個議題的統計分析,以瞭解各項減緩與調適措施在台灣中華白海豚保育策
略擬訂時之實施必頇性以及責任歸屬。分析結果顯示,各項保育措施的實施必頇性與政
府責任承擔之間並無相關性;以及,不論是以保育措施的屬性或三層面作為分類,所有
措施在實施必頇性與政府責任歸屬上都出現一致性的結果。在最必頇實施的6 項措施中,
有5 項是已實施的措施,並以海洋環境層面的措施為主。針對實施責任的部分,對實施
責任「最不屬於政府」的7 項措施進行分析,結果發現大部分為工程開發時所使用的保
育措施,因此工程開發單位需承擔措施實施的責任。
最後本研究尌措施之間如何達到跨層面及屬性的整合性經營保育等提出相關建議,
希望進一步提升整體中華白海豚的保育成效。
Abstract
Following the global warming and climate change in the last twenty years, one of key
actions on maintaining biodiversity is to save critical endangered species with aspect of
intergrated management. Our study aims to explore integrated mechanism inside the case of
Chinese White Dolphin conservation in Taiwan throught a qualitative research approach. The
integrated mechanism was also understood under a concept of social-ecological system and
analysed with a framework that was modified mitigation-adaptation model used to apply on
climate change study. The capacity of management measures including of mitigation and
adaptation was explored on three levels, i.e. animals, habitat, and society. Differences of the
capacity in these three levels were compared between the cases in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
The study also tried to point out possible responders who should conduct these conservation
measures from a questionnaire survey. The statistical analysis revealed none of top measures
must be under the responsibility of government in these three levels. The analysis showed
that there is no correlation between the implementation of measures and the governmental
responsibility. In addition, the top-six measures were mainly in the marine environment level
and four of the measures had been implemented. In the analysis about governmental
responsibility top-seven measures, should be under the responsibility of developers, instead
of the government. Some suggestions were given at the end for integrated management of
Chinese White Dolphin conservation in Taiwan.
目次 Table of Contents
謝 辭___________________________________________________________ I
中文摘要_________________________________________________________ II
英文摘要_________________________________________________________ III
目 次___________________________________________________________ IV
圖 次___________________________________________________________ VI
表 次___________________________________________________________ VII
第一章 緒論_______________________________________________________1
第一節 背景與動機________________________________________________1
第二節 目的與問題________________________________________________2
第三節 章節安排__________________________________________________3
第二章 理論架構___________________________________________________5
第一節 衝擊減緩與調適_______________________________________6
第二節 減緩與調適措施實施之責任歸屬_____________________________7
第三節 分析架構________________________________________________10
第三章 研究方法與材料____________________________________________12
第一節 中華白海豚保育事務______________________________________12
第二節 質性研究________________________________________________17
第三節 問卷調查法與分析________________________________________18
第四章 中華白海豚保育之減緩與調適措施____________________________26
第一節 減緩措施________________________________________________27
第二節 調適措施________________________________________________45
第三節 衝擊與調適、減緩措施綜合分析____________________________55
第五章 中華白海豚保育調適與減緩措施______________________________59
第一節 生物本體層面____________________________________________60
第二節 海洋環境層面___________________________________________68
第三節 社會主體層面___________________________________________79
第四節 香港與台灣保育措施實施之綜合分析_______________________82
第六章 保育措施之實施必須性與責任歸屬探討_______________________86
第一節 專家問卷統計分析_______________________________________86
第二節 保育措施之必須性探討___________________________________90
第三節 保育措施的責任歸屬探討___________________________________93
第七章 結論與建議_______________________________________________100
第一節 減緩與調適措施的理論功能_______________________________100
第二節 保育措施的可發展空間___________________________________101
第三節 保育措施的責任歸屬_____________________________________103
第四節 台灣未來保育策略發展方向_______________________________104
參考文獻__________________________________________________________105
附錄一 網路問卷______________________________________________附錄1-1
附錄二 專家問卷調查對象列表__________________________________附錄2-1
附錄三 專家問卷調查結果______________________________________附錄3-1
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