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博碩士論文 etd-0826102-154747 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0826102-154747
論文名稱
Title
產業股價與報酬之研究--會計基礎評價模式之應用
none
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
92
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-07-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-08-26
關鍵字
Keywords
Ohlson 模式、會計基礎評價模式、剩餘所得評價模式、超常盈餘
Abnormal Earning, Residual Income Valuation Model, Ohlson Model, Accounting-based Valuation Model
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5670 次,被下載 6050
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5670 times, has been downloaded 6050 times.
中文摘要
摘要
評價不僅是「科學」也是「藝術」,投資前的評價工作不容忽視,因此投資永遠不只是科學而已,無形的價值是門藝術。目前會計及財務學界廣為探討的RIV評價模式係結合股東權益帳面價值及未來超常盈餘之評價模式,而與其一脈相承的Ohlson 評價模式,係連結RIV及超常盈餘線性資訊動態方程式所發展出的評價模式,兩者皆為會計基礎評價模式,本研究採用季資料,研究期間為1992年至2001年,探討該會計基礎評價模式在不同產業的有效性及適用性,並觀察RIV與Ohlson的驗證結果是否一致。
實證結果顯示,傳統產業最適用RIV評價模式,金融業最適用Ohlson評價模式,而電子產業則適用本研究發現之修正後的評價模式,分析其原因可能有以下數點:
1.傳統產業已步入成熟甚至衰退階段,未來產生超常盈餘之可能性較低,其帳面價值就能解釋大部分股價,預測期間之價值及最終價值的估計相對不重要,故預測數據的偏誤影響較低,所估計真實價值之正確性相對於其他產業高,故相對較適合RIV評價模式。
2.金融業已步入成熟期,營收穩定,實證顯示其超常盈餘的前後期相關性,係三產業中最高者,而Ohlson與RIV之區別,在於Ohlson係結合RIV及超常盈餘的線性資訊動態模式,所發展出之評價模式,故金融業較適合採用Ohlson評價模式。
3.電子產業正處成長階段,其營收之變異很高,故必須加入前期的市場預期資訊(P-BV)t-1,方能使模型的解釋能力提高,故電子產業較適合採用本研究發現之修正後的之評價模式。

Abstract
Abstract
The investment is often coupled with the valuation. Before taking action, the decision that how to value an investment underlying is a scientific process. Usually, this work is heavily done and associated with an intangible value. Hence, somewhat in reality, the valuation and investment are also an artistic work.
This study, using Taiwaneese quarterly data from 1992 to 2001, examines whether the RIV Model and Ohlson(1995) Model are applicable and valid in different industries. Both the RIV Model that equates the market value of a firm’s equity to book value plus the present value of expected abnormal earnings and Ohlson(1995) Model which links the RIV with a linear information dynamic equation of abnormal earnings are accounting-based valuation Model.
An emperical results show that the RIV Model is the best suitable for traditional industry, the Ohlson(1995) valuation Model is the best suitable for financial company, and the modified Model developed in this study is suitable for information technology industry. The implications implyed by this study are summarily as the followings:
1. Traditional Industry has stepped into mature or falling phase, and will be difficult to have abnormal earnings. The stock price can be explained largely by its book value. The forecasting value and terminal value are comparatively not so important. So the influence of predictive bias becomes less, and the accuracy of estimating intrinsic value will be higher than other industries. Therefore, RIV Model is comparatively suitable for the traditional industry.
2. Financial industry has been a mature one and its turnover is stable. The consecutive mutual relationship of the abnormal earnings is the highest among three industry from experimentation. The difference between RIV and Ohlson Valuation Model is that the latter derived from RIV connected with abnormal earning linear dynamic function, so financial industry is more suitable for Ohlson valuation model.
3. Information Technology Industry is in its growing phase. The turnover is too volatile, so ex-period market information (P-BV)t-1 must be added to acquire a better explanation power of the model. Therefore, The valuation model developed in this research is suitable for IT Industry.

目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………..1
第一節 研究動機與目的…..…………….……………………………1
第二節 研究架構……………….……………………………………..5
第二章 評價模式及文獻探討…………………………..…………………8
第一節 評價模式之探討……………………………………………...8
第二節 全含所得關係與綜合淨利………………………………….24
第三節 剩餘所得評價模式之延伸及探討………………………….28
第四節 會計資訊評價模式之文獻回顧…………………………….38
第三章 研究設計……….…………………………...………….………...48
第一節 產業之分類及特性………………………………………….48
第二節 研究假說…………………………………………………….53
第三節 普通股權益價值衡量及實證設計………………………….55
第四節 研究方法…………………………………………………….62
第五節 樣本選取及資料來源……………………………………….64
第四章 實證結果與分析………………………...………………….……71
第一節 RIV評價模式……………………………………………….71
第二節 Ohlson評價模式……………………………………………73
第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………….…...83
第一節 結論……………………………………………..……….….83
第二節 研究限制與建議…………………………..…………….….85
參考文獻……………………………………………………………….…….88
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