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博碩士論文 etd-0827101-145030 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0827101-145030
論文名稱
Title
南仁山森林底棲無脊椎動物之時間與空間分佈
Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Ground-dwelling Invertebrates in Nanjen Forest
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
47
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2001-07-23
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2001-08-27
關鍵字
Keywords
底棲動物、歧異度、邊際效應、相似度
similarity, diversity, ground-dwelling animal, edge effect
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5646 次,被下載 34
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5646 times, has been downloaded 34 times.
中文摘要
本研究是以掉落式陷阱來收集南仁山古湖樣區內之底棲性動物,發現古湖樣區地表無脊椎動物主要是由膜翅目、彈尾目、鞘翅目和蜘蛛目四大類所組成,約占80%。在南仁山古湖樣區的森林,歧異度並不隨者距森林邊緣的遠近而變化。各採樣點間的物種相似度均不高,由少數優勢種,加上很多的稀有種所組成,代表各微棲地的異質性很高。不同種類的蜘蛛,雌雄比例的差異相當大,對棲地選擇亦有差異。蜘蛛的數量和彈尾蟲及直翅目昆蟲的數量,均有正相關的關係。
Abstract
This study uses pitfall traps to collect ground-dwelling invertebrates in Nanjen Forest. The ground-dwelling invertebrates in Gufu Area are mainly contributed by Hymenoptera, Collembola, Coleoptera, Araneida. There is no significant difference between the diversity index of pitfalls with various distances to the edge of forest in Gufu Area. The similarity index between each pitfall is relatively low, it suggests that the heterogeneity of various micro-habitats is high. The sex-ratio of different spider species varied from 0.09 - 1.73, and the habitat preference is specific. The number of the spiders is positive-correlated with the number of the Collembola and the Orthoptera.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
摘要……………………………………………………1
Abstract………………………………………………2
壹、前言………………………………………………3
貳、研究方法…………………………………………6
參、結果……………………………………………..9
肆、討論…………………………………………...12
伍、結論…………………………………………...14
陸、參考文獻……………………………………...15

表圖目錄

表一、各棲地環境因子…………………………………………………….18
表二、各月份捕獲之物種名錄表………………………………………….19
表三、各樣點終年之物種歧異度指數Shannon-Wiener index………….31
表四、整年及各月份之Jaccard similarity index …………………..32
表五、全年度捕獲之各種蜘蛛雌雄比…………………………………….39
表六、蜘蛛目的數量與其他各目之相關係數…………………………….40

圖一、南仁山古湖樣區採樣點及陷阱配置圖……………………………41
圖二、掉落式陷阱…………………………………………………………42
圖三、全年度物種組成表及各月份物種組成比例………………………43
圖四、各月份之捕獲隻數…………………………………………………44
圖五、各陷阱每個月平均捕獲隻數與種數………………………………45
圖六、四優勢種蜘蛛隨不同月份之總隻數變化表………………………46
圖七、蜘蛛與彈尾蟲、直翅目之相對數量圖……………………………47
參考文獻 References
劣旺祿、朱明生、宋大祥. 1999. 張家口土壤蜘蛛群落結構及多樣性研究. 蛛形學報. 8: 49-54.
李長林. 1964. 臺灣之蜘蛛. 大江印刷廠.
郭耀綸. 1994. 南仁山森林生態系研究. 行政院國家科學委員會生物科學發展處-台灣長期生態研究網學門規劃 p31-37.
張學文. 2000. 南仁山森林生態系長期生態研究─森林底棲動物群落結構及功能. 行政院國科會成果報告.
陳世煌. 1996. 臺灣地區蜘蛛名錄. 臺灣省立博物館年刊. 39: 123-137.
蔡執仲. 1997. 大漢山及南仁山地區刺鼠族群動態與微棲地利用關係. 國立中山大學生命科學所碩士論文
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