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博碩士論文 etd-0827102-230828 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0827102-230828
論文名稱
Title
運籌能力、競爭策略與經營績效關係之研究
Relationships among logistics capabilities, competitive strategy and firm performance
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
131
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-07-14
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-08-27
關鍵字
Keywords
經營績效、競爭策略、運籌能力
firm performance, competitive strategy, logistics capabilities
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5729 次,被下載 10292
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5729 times, has been downloaded 10292 times.
中文摘要
*中文摘要
論文提要內容:
本研究係以國內物流相關行業(物流配銷、貨櫃倉儲、運輸等)及鋼鐵製造業為樣本,探討運籌能力、競爭策略與經營績效之關係,進而尋求不同的運籌能力結合競爭策略對經營績效影響之比較。
實證結果如下:
1) 運籌能力可分為業務運作能力、附加價值服務能力、彈性化能力及供應能力等四個構面;而競爭策略可分為全面成本領導策略及差異化策略等二構面。
2) 服務業在運籌能力之彈性化能力項目上較製造業重視,中年營業額企業在附加價值服務能力上顯著高於低年營業額企業。
3) 彈性化能力、業務運作能力、附加價值服務能力、供應能力均分別與差異化策略間呈現顯著相關;而僅彈性化能力、業務運作能力、附加價值服務能力分別與全面成本領導策略間呈現顯著相關。
4) 彈性化能力、業務運作能力與附加價值服務能力與經營績效間均呈現顯著相關,但僅附加價值服務能力對經營績效具顯著影響;而就競爭策略與經營績效關係而言,全面成本領導策略及差異化策略與經營績效間均呈現顯著相關,但僅差異化策略對經營績效具顯著影響。
5) 探討不同的運籌能力結合不同的競爭策略對經營績效之關係,以LISREL結構方程式徑路分析結果,以業務運作能力、供應能力與全面成本領導策略及附加價值服務能力、彈性化能力與差異化策略之徑路模式最佳。

關鍵字:運籌能力,競爭策略,經營績效

Abstract
ABSTRACT
Thesis: Relationships among logistics capabilities, competitive strategy and firm performance.
The purpose of this research is to find the relationships among logistics capabilities, competitive strategy and firm performance. This study tries to explore on the proposition that corporate strategy is most effective when pursued with resources/capabilities that “fit”. To test this proposition survey data form the Taiwan’s logistics business and steel make industry are analyzed via SPSS & LISREL. The results indicate that:
1. The logistics capabilities include “process capabilities”, ”value-added service capabilities”, “flexibility capabilities” and “supply capabilities”. Competitive strategies are based on M. E. Porter’s generic business strategies include “total cost leadership strategy”, “differentiation strategy”.
2. The difference is statistically significant in those servicing business is more emphasized the important of flexibility capabilities than manufacturing industry and firms which middle annual turnover is more emphasized the important of value-added service capabilities than firms which lower annual turnover.
3. Process capabilities, value-added service capabilities, flexibility capabilities and supply capabilities are statistically significantly positively linked to differentiation strategy. Only process capabilities, value-added service capabilities, flexibility capabilities are statistically significantly positively linked to total cost leadership strategy.
4.Process capabilities, value-added service capabilities, flexibility capabilities are statistically significantly positively linked to firm performance. Both total cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy are statistically significantly positively linked to firm performance. Only differentiation strategy is statistically significantly positively affected to firm performance.
5.The path, which most “fit” model of firm performance, is process capabilities & supply capabilities linked to total cost leadership strategy and value-added service capabilities & flexibility capabilities linked to differentiation strategy.
Keyword: logistics capabilities,competitive strategy,firm performance

目次 Table of Contents
目錄
目錄 I
圖目錄 III
表目錄 IV
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 4
第三節 研究目的與問題 5
第四節 研究流程 6
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 策略管理 9
第二節 運籌能力 22
第三節 企業經營績效 42
第四節 運籌能力、競爭策略與經營績效關係之相關研究 48
第三章 研究方法 53
第一節 研究架構與假設 53
第二節 操作性定義 57
第三節 問卷設計 59
第四節 研究對象 63
第五節 資料蒐集方法 64
第六節 資料分析方法 68
第七節 研究工具之信度及效度分析 71
第四章 統計分析與討論 77
第一節 描述性分析及變異數分析 77
第二節 運籌能力、競爭策略與經營績效之相關性分析 86
第三節 運籌能力、競爭策略對經營績效之影響 96
第四節 運籌能力、競爭策略對經營績效之徑路分析 101
第五章 結論與建議 107
第一節 結 論 107
第二節 建 議 115
參考文獻 119
附錄一:論文問卷 127

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