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博碩士論文 etd-0827107-134125 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0827107-134125
論文名稱
Title
泰勒論自由
Charles Taylor on Liberty
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
88
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-07-28
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-08-27
關鍵字
Keywords
價值多元、道德、哲學人類學、自由、自我認同
self-identity, moral, value pluralism, philosophical anthropology, freedom
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5654 次,被下載 3626
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5654 times, has been downloaded 3626 times.
中文摘要
  泰勒對於當代自由的討論與理解是以十七世紀以來知識論與道德重心的爭論與移轉作為開端,進而試圖尋求在當代價值多元的處境之下個人的自由如何可能。泰勒指出現代自由的樣貌是西方文明在啟蒙運動與浪漫主義的兩條思想潮流中所激盪出的產物,他提出一種複合的自由主義(complex liberalism)理論說明現代自由的內涵並不能被單一的發展脈絡與原則完全地壟斷。因為在本體論的層次,我們可以看到離根哲學的原子式個體與自我詮釋的歷史承載個體之間的差異;而在道德的精神性呼喚中,我們也感受到啟蒙的自我尊嚴與浪漫主義的自我實現同時作為我們追求自由實踐時的重要內在價值。
  因此要梳理這樣複雜的當代自由意涵,本篇論文相信泰勒是由一個哲學人類學的觀點作為基礎。從「人是什麼」的本體論層次出發,闡釋人的行動性條件,並以此將關於「我是誰」的問題放置在具有歷史實踐背景的道德空間中進行答覆,使自由成為一種追求良善生活理念。因為唯有在一個可信靠的道德自我認同中,人的自由才不會無所適從並侷限於貧乏的欲望滿足。本文的主要目的便是以泰勒所論述的哲學人類學做為理解與詮釋當代自由理論的基礎,期望能夠使現代人以自由作為核心價值的自我認同在當代價值多元的處境中具有更為豐厚的實踐視野。
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to delineate Taylor’s reasoning on the concept of freedom. I start by explicating Taylor’s thesis of philosophical anthropology to illustrate how he answers the question: “what is human agency?” Based on this ontological condition, Charles Taylor begins his discussion of the predicament of modern freedom by tracing the transformation of moral and epistemological ideals since the seventeenth century. By picturing the trajectories of moral sources in Western modernity, he believes, it enables us to meaningfully reflect upon personal freedom in an age of pluralism. Taylor demonstrates how the Enlightenment and Romanticism have jointly shape the background understanding of modern freedom.

Based on his diagnosis of the ambivalent nature of modern freedom, Taylor contends classic liberalism for its universalist and atomist understanding of freedom. He proposes a “complex liberalism” that recognizes the “embededness” of freedom, on the one hand, and acknowledges the fact that the moral ideal of being free has its intrinsic worth, on the other hand. The ideal of freedom, therefore, must be understood as a distinctively modern phenomenon that is constitutive of modern self-identity, rather than a freestanding principle independent of any substantial conceptions of the good.
目次 Table of Contents
目次

前言 泰勒論自由:一個哲學人類學的提問……………………………..…………1

第一章 哲學人類學(一):自我詮釋的動物………………………………………..4
  第一節 自然主義的主體解放…………………………………………………6
  第二節 自我詮釋的動物……………………………………………………..10
  第三節 主體的著根與語言的表現…………………………………………..17

第二章 哲學人類學(二):行動性的根源與道德空間……………………………23
  第一節 自我認同與強評價…………………………………………………..25
  第二節 道德空間與善的實踐理論…………………………………………..29

第三章 現代自由認同的道德根源………………………………………………..38
  第一節 離根理性的自我尊嚴………………………………………………..41
  第二節 浪漫主義的自我實現………………………………………………..56

第四章 現代自由的實踐…………………………………………………………..64
  第一節 自由主義的主體修正:找尋「人之所是」的自由基礎………………65
  第二節 現代自由與善的多元:消極自由與積極自由………………………72

結論 ………………………………………………………………………………..77

參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………..79
參考文獻 References
參考文獻


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