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博碩士論文 etd-0827112-105642 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0827112-105642
論文名稱
Title
泰國治南政策與分離運動之研究
The Changing Policies Towards Southern Thailand and The Separatist Movement in Thailand
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
226
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2012-06-15
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2012-08-27
關鍵字
Keywords
歷史制度主義、分離主義運動、政策、北大年、馬來穆斯林、泰國南部
Separatist Movement, historical institutionalism, Policy, Patani, Malay Muslim, Southern Thailand
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5783 次,被下載 994
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5783 times, has been downloaded 994 times.
中文摘要
本研究的重點議題在分析泰國治南政策與分離運動的變遷(change)關係;即泰國曼谷政權對泰南馬來穆斯林的相關政策與分離主義運動的相關性。藉由研究途徑解釋逾百年來泰南馬來穆斯林對抗泰國中央政府的武力衝突、分離主義運動的溫和期、激進期的真正根源問題。
依歷史制度主義,制度與歷史發展過程呈現一種「斷續式均衡」狀態,歷史脈絡會依循「路徑依賴」(path dependency)演進;惟當外部環境變遷的危機引發了「間斷均衡」,基本上,會引起當權者制定新的因應政策;導致舊制度變遷或崩潰。19世紀後期,由於,英、法殖民帝國主義在印支半島的擴權,引發朱拉隆功國王,加速國家領土化和集權化的改革;進而將北大年王國,從附庸國變更為暹羅南部的一個省分,終結馬來羅闍(Malay Rajas)的政治權力,開始驅動了泰南分離運動的歷史起源。
回顧泰國的歷史發展,從朱拉隆功以降,外在環境變遷的危機,常牽動著泰國曼谷政權當權者制定新的泰南政策。綜言之,從殖民帝國爭權奪利、共產主義威脅、民主化、全球化、反恐戰爭等外在環境變遷的時間序列(temporal sequence);牽動了拉瑪六世、披汶、沙立與他儂、普瑞姆、塔信等新的泰南政策;它也緊緊撼動著泰南馬來穆斯林分離主義運動激進或溫和的流動。
Abstract
The focus of this study is to analyze the relationship of change in Thailand’s southern policy and separatist movements, or the relationship between the Bangkok regime’s policies toward Malay-Muslims in southern Thailand and the Separatist Movement. The research approach is to explain the root causes for Malay-Muslim in southern Thailand in armed resistance against the central government, moderation and radical periods in the Separatist Movement.
According to historical institutionalism, the process of institutional and historical development is a “punctuated equilibrium,” and historical contexts evolve according to “path dependency.” Except when crises in the external environmental changes cause “punctuated equilibria,” it would basically cause those in power to establish new coping strategies that cause change or collapse to the old system. In late 19th century, expansion by the English and French colonialism and imperialism in Indochina caused King Chulalongkorn to accelerate reform in national territorialization and power centralization. In turn, the Kingdom of Patani was transformed from a vassal state to a province in southern Siam, ending the power of Malay Rajas, which motivated the historical origins of southern Thailand separatism.
A review of the Thai historical development found that, after Chulalongkorn the crises in external environmental change frequently lead the ruling regime in Bangkok to establish new southern Thailand policies. In sum, the external environmental changes in the temporal sequence of colonial empires fighting for their interests against each other, threat of the Communist Party, Democratization, Globalization and war on counter-terrorism affected the new southern policies of Thailand by Rama VI, Phibun Songkram, Sarit Thanarat, Thanom Kittikachorn, Prem Tinsulanonda, and Thaksin Shinawatra. It is also intimately connected to the radicalism or moderation of the Malay-Muslim Separatist Movement.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒 論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 意涵界定與文獻探討 5
一、 名詞意涵界定 5
二、 文獻探討 8
第三節 研究議題與論文分析架構 25
一、 研究議題 25
二、 本論文的分析架構與章節安排 26
第四節 研究方法、範圍及限制 29
一、 研究方法 29
二、 研究範圍及限制 31
第二章 泰南問題的歷史源起 35
第一節 泰族國家對馬來穆斯林的兼併:從蘇丹王國到泰國的邊境省分 38
一、 泰族國家與馬來穆斯林傳統的關係模式:宗主國—附庸國 39
二、 泰族國家對馬來國家的兼併與領土化:北大年王國的滅亡 44
第二節 泰國族主義與馬來穆斯林分離意識的興起 55
一、 泰國族的建構:從拉瑪六世到披汶政權(1909-1957) 56
二、 曼谷政權對馬來穆斯林的整合及其抵制:從爭取自治到要求獨立 63
第三節 小結 74
第三章 軍事威權時期的泰南政策與分離運動的激進發展(1957-1978年) 77
第一節 軍事威權政權的泰南政策 78
一、 發展主義及其對馬來穆斯林的影響 78
二、 沙立府對馬來穆斯林的整合策略 82
第二節 激進與敵意:泰南分離主義走向高峰 89
一、 泰南分離主義運動的團體 90
二、 泰國政府對分離主義運動的回應:全面掃蕩 98
第三節 小結 101
第四章 泰國民主轉型馬來穆斯林的政治參與:分離運動的溫和轉向(1978-2001年) 103
第一節 泰國政治民主化的啟動 105
一、 「半民主」:「克力安薩—普瑞姆」體制 105
二、 1997年人民憲法的制訂與影響 108
第二節 泰南政策的重大改革 113
一、 教育政策方面:伊斯蘭課程的增加 116
二、 行政方面:SBPAC和CPM 43的成立 116
三、 經濟方面:各項發展計畫的推動 121
四、 宗教政策方面:放寬對伊斯蘭教的限制 128
第三節 泰南分離運動從激進轉向溫和:議會路線的開展 131
一、 Al-Wahdah:馬來穆斯林溫和組織的成立 132
二、 Al-Wahdah的運作模式 134
三、 Al-Wahdah對泰國政治的實際參與 136
四、 Al-Wahdah的主要成就 139
第四節 小結 141
第五章 塔信時期的泰南政策:激進分離主義的再起(2001-2006年) 143
第一節 塔信對泰南治理網絡結構的改革 146
一、 威權民粹主義 146
二、 權力網絡的競爭 148
三、 泰南行政中心的改制 150
第二節 激進分離主義運動的再起 152
一、 激進的武力衝突再起 152
二、 塔信政府對暴力衝突事件的回應 155
三、 泰南暴力事件的分析:衝突型態的改變 158
第三節 後塔信時期泰南問題的發展(2006-2012年) 165
一、 素拉育政府的泰南政策 165
二、 艾比希時期泰南問題的發展 167
第四節 小結 171
第六章 結 論 173
第一節 研究發現 174
第二節 未來展望 180
參考書目 181
【附錄一】:泰南3府事件年表 211
參考文獻 References
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(二)、期刊論文

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(三)、報紙
“Monks Gunned down in Yala,” The Nation (Thailand), June 13, 2009.
“Surayud Plays down Pattani State Rumour,” Bangkok Post (Thailand), December 13, 2006.
“Thai PM Open to Shariah Law in Restive South,” Straits Times (Singapore), November 9, 2006.
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South China Morning Post, May 1, 1993, Review 5.
The Nation (Thailand), November 3, 2006.
The Nation, “Cabinet Extends State of Emergency in 3 Southern Border Provinces,” The Nation (Thailand), January 18, 2011.


(四)、網路資料
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