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博碩士論文 etd-0828103-110612 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0828103-110612
論文名稱
Title
工作適性與工作滿足關係之研究-以服役於海軍單位之正期生及專業軍官為例
The relationship between job congruence and job satisfaction:Samples taken from lining-officers and professional-officers who serving the R.O.C Navy
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
119
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-07-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-08-28
關鍵字
Keywords
工作適性、工作滿足、職業選擇、生涯類型理論
job congruence, career typology theory, vocation choice, job satisfaction
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5766 次,被下載 4001
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5766 times, has been downloaded 4001 times.
中文摘要
軍職是一特殊之行業,並非每個人都可適應其緊張、規律之生活作息,而軍中離職率偏高,服役期滿後離職者亦不在少數,因此藉此研究探討當人格類型與環境適配時,是否有較高之工作滿足?應如何提供適當訓練,輔以適當之生涯規劃使其可持續於軍中發展,使服役人員藉由適當經管路線,獲得較高的工作滿足,降低離職率,進而提高軍隊能量。因此,如何使服役人員都能適才適用,使組織獲得最大效益,為當前重要目標。
希望藉由本研究達成如下目的:(1)試圖了解性別在工作適性與工作滿足關係上之干擾作用有多大?(2)探討工作適性與工作滿足之關係。(3)探討工作適性是否會因為人格類型區分性的高低而對工作滿足有不同的影響?
本研究以服務於海軍單位之正期生及專業軍官為研究對象,樣本數計486人,在研究工具方面,工作適性是以Holland(1973)職業探索量表(Self-Directed Search, SDS)測得實用型(R)、研究型(I)、藝術型(A)、社會型(S)、企業型(E)和事務型(C)等六種人格類型的分數後,再與環境類型比較而求得;工作滿足則採用Smith, Kendall和Hulin(1969)所編訂,由鄭伯勳(1977)修訂的「工作說明指標」(Job Descriptive Index, JDI),將工作滿足分為工作本身(work)、薪資(salary)、陞遷(promotion)、上司(supervision)及同事(co-worker),另外再加上整體滿足共六個構面來衡量。
本研究獲致如下結果:(1) 性別不同在工作適性及工作滿足上有差異;(2)服務年資不同在工作適性上有差異;(3)工作適性與工作滿足為正相關;(4) 性別為工作適性及工作滿足之干擾變項;(5) 工作適性會因為人格類型區分性的高低而對於工作滿足有不同的影響;另外,研究中發現當樣本以人格類型高區分組進行分析時,或者以適性CE計分方式之工作適性進行分析研究,其研究結果均較其他計分方式更能驗證Holland(1973,1985,1997)所提出有關工作適性之假設。






Abstract
A service career is a distinctive vocation. Not everyone can fit into a regulated stressful life. The high turnover rate in the military stems from the majority of military officers leaving the service after their initial tenure. This study attempts to clarify a vague picture, producing higher job satisfaction while obtaining the correct personal type for a military environmental fit. Providing proper training with career planning will stimulate the willingness to stay in the military. Higher job satisfaction must be produced through proper career arrangement for each officer. This would help lower the turnover rate. Therefore, placing everyone in the best position, to gain the best beneficial result for the military, is the most important goal.
The objectives of this study are as follows:(1) Determine how gender interferes with the relationship between job congruence and job satisfaction. (2) Discuss the relationship between job congruence and job satisfaction. (3) Determine if job congruence affects job satisfaction based on personality type.
The sample in this study included lining-officers and professional-officers. Four hundred eighty-six subjects were selected as the study sample. The instruments used in this study were the Self-Directed Search (SDS, Holland, 1973) and Job Descriptive Index (JDI , Smith, Kendall & Hulin,1969; revised by ZHENG, BO-XUN,1977). Job congruence was obtained by comparing the Holland's six personal types (including Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising or Conventional) with the environment type. Personal types were measured using the SDS scale. Job satisfaction was measured using the JDI scale, divided into five categories including: work, salary, promotion, supervision and co-workers. Six categories were used to determine overall job satisfaction.
The study results are as follows: (1) Different job congruence and job satisfaction relationships exist for men and women; (2) Years of service differences ,so as job congruence will be; (3) The relationship between job congruence and job satisfaction has a positive correlation; (4)”Gender” is the moderating variable among the job congruence and job satisfaction relationship (5) A more differentiated person would have a positive correlation between job congruence and job satisfaction. The sample exhibited strong evidence verifying Holland’s (1973,1985,1997) theory under each condition: The sample was divided into two groups to determine the more differentiated group and the relationship between job congruence and job satisfaction. Job congruence was obtained using RIASCE instead of the RIASEC personal types.






目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論……………………………………………01
   第一節 研究背景……………………………01
第二節 研究動機……………………………02
第三節 研究目的……………………………04
第二章 文獻探討…………………………………05
第一節 工作適性……………………………05
第二節 工作滿足……………………………24
第三節 工作適性與工作滿足之關係………34
第三章 研究方法…………………………………41
第一節 研究架構……………………………41
第二節 研究假設……………………………42
第三節 抽樣方法……………………………42
第四節 變項的操作型定義與衡量工具……43
第五節 資料處理與分析方法………………52
第六節 研究限制……………………………52
第四章 結果分析與討論…………………………54
第一節 工作適性及工作滿足之分佈情形…54
第二節 各變項與工作滿足間之差異情形…56
第三節 影響工作適性與工作滿足之相關因素探 討……79
第四節 正期生及專業軍官之人格類型……86
第五節 研究假設與驗證結果………………89
第五章 結論與建議………………………………91
第一節 結論…………………………………91
第二節 建議…………………………………95

參考文獻…………………………………………..100
附錄:研究問卷…………………………………..114
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